1 | /* $Id: filesystem.cpp 40038 2012-02-08 11:37:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT Filesystem API (Filesystem) - generic code.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.215389.xyz. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*******************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *******************************************************************************/
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31 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DEFAULT
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32 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/filesystem.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/list.h>
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40 | #include "internal/filesystem.h"
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41 |
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42 | /*******************************************************************************
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43 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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44 | *******************************************************************************/
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45 |
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46 | /**
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47 | * Medium descriptor.
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48 | */
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49 | typedef struct RTFILESYSTEMMEDIUMINT
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50 | {
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51 | /** Size of the medium in bytes. */
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52 | uint64_t cbMedium;
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53 | /** Sector size. */
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54 | uint64_t cbSector;
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55 | /** Read callback */
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56 | PFNRTFILESYSTEMREAD pfnRead;
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57 | /** Write callback. */
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58 | PFNRTFILESYSTEMWRITE pfnWrite;
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59 | /** Opaque user data. */
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60 | void *pvUser;
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61 | } RTFILESYSTEMMEDIUMINT;
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62 | /** Pointer to a disk descriptor. */
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63 | typedef RTFILESYSTEMMEDIUMINT *PRTFILESYSTEMMEDIUMINT;
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64 | /** Pointer to a const descriptor. */
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65 | typedef const RTFILESYSTEMMEDIUMINT *PCRTFILESYSTEMMEDIUMINT;
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66 |
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67 | /**
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68 | * The internal filesystem object structure.
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69 | */
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70 | typedef struct RTFILESYSTEMINT
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71 | {
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72 | /** The filesytem object magic (RTFILESYSTEM_MAGIC). */
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73 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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74 | /** Medium descriptor. */
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75 | RTFILESYSTEMMEDIUMINT Medium;
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76 | /** Filesystem format operations */
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77 | PCRTFILESYSTEMFMTOPS pcFsFmtOps;
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78 | /** Filesystem format handle. */
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79 | RTFILESYSTEMFMT hFsFmt;
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80 | /** Reference counter. */
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81 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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82 | } RTFILESYSTEMINT;
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83 | /** Pointer to an internal volume manager. */
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84 | typedef RTFILESYSTEMINT *PRTFILESYSTEMINT;
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85 |
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86 | /*******************************************************************************
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87 | * Global variables *
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88 | *******************************************************************************/
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89 | extern RTFILESYSTEMFMTOPS g_rtFilesystemFmtExt;
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90 |
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91 | /**
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92 | * Supported volume formats.
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93 | */
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94 | static PCRTFILESYSTEMFMTOPS g_aFilesystemFmts[] =
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95 | {
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96 | &g_rtFilesystemFmtExt
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97 | };
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98 |
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99 | DECLHIDDEN(uint64_t) rtFilesystemMediumGetSize(RTFILESYSTEMMEDIUM hMedium)
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100 | {
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101 | PRTFILESYSTEMMEDIUMINT pMedInt = hMedium;
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102 | AssertPtrReturn(pMedInt, 0);
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103 |
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104 | return pMedInt->cbMedium;
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtFilesystemMediumRead(RTFILESYSTEMMEDIUM hMedium, uint64_t off,
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108 | void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
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109 | {
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110 | PRTFILESYSTEMMEDIUMINT pMedInt = hMedium;
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111 | AssertPtrReturn(pMedInt, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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112 |
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113 | return pMedInt->pfnRead(pMedInt->pvUser, off, pvBuf, cbRead);
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114 | }
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115 |
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116 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtFilesystemMediumWrite(RTFILESYSTEMMEDIUM hMedium, uint64_t off,
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117 | const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite)
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118 | {
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119 | PRTFILESYSTEMMEDIUMINT pMedInt = hMedium;
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120 | AssertPtrReturn(pMedInt, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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121 |
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122 | return pMedInt->pfnWrite(pMedInt->pvUser, off, pvBuf, cbWrite);
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTFilesystemRetain(RTFILESYSTEM hFs)
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126 | {
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127 | PRTFILESYSTEMINT pThis = hFs;
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128 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
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129 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTFILESYSTEM_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
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130 |
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131 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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132 | AssertMsg(cRefs > 1 && cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
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133 | return cRefs;
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | /**
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137 | * Destroys a volume manager handle.
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138 | *
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139 | * @param pThis The filesystem object to destroy.
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140 | */
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141 | static void rtFilesystemDestroy(PRTFILESYSTEMINT pThis)
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142 | {
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143 | if (pThis->hFsFmt != NIL_RTFILESYSTEMFMT)
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144 | {
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145 | AssertPtr(pThis->pcFsFmtOps);
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146 |
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147 | /* Let the backend do it's own cleanup first. */
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148 | pThis->pcFsFmtOps->pfnClose(pThis->hFsFmt);
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149 | pThis->hFsFmt = NIL_RTFILESYSTEMFMT;
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | pThis->Medium.cbMedium = 0;
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153 | pThis->Medium.pvUser = NULL;
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154 | pThis->Medium.pfnRead = NULL;
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155 | pThis->Medium.pfnWrite = NULL;
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156 | pThis->u32Magic = RTFILESYSTEM_MAGIC_DEAD;
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157 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTFilesystemRelease(RTFILESYSTEM hFs)
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161 | {
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162 | PRTFILESYSTEMINT pThis = hFs;
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163 | if (pThis == NIL_RTFILESYSTEM)
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164 | return 0;
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165 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
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166 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTFILESYSTEM_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
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167 |
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168 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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169 | AssertMsg(cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
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170 | if (cRefs == 0)
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171 | rtFilesystemDestroy(pThis);
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172 | return cRefs;
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | RTDECL(int) RTFilesystemOpen(PRTFILESYSTEM phFs, PFNRTFILESYSTEMREAD pfnRead,
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176 | PFNRTFILESYSTEMWRITE pfnWrite, uint64_t cbMedium,
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177 | uint64_t cbSector, void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags)
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178 | {
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179 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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180 | uint32_t uScoreMax = RTFILESYSTEM_MATCH_SCORE_UNSUPPORTED;
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181 | PCRTFILESYSTEMFMTOPS pcFsFmtOpsMatch = NULL;
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182 | PRTFILESYSTEMINT pThis = NULL;
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183 | AssertPtrReturn(phFs, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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184 | AssertPtrReturn(pfnRead, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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185 |
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186 | pThis = (PRTFILESYSTEMINT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTFILESYSTEMINT));
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187 | if (!pThis)
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188 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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189 |
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190 | pThis->u32Magic = RTFILESYSTEM_MAGIC;
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191 | pThis->Medium.cbMedium = cbMedium;
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192 | pThis->Medium.cbSector = cbSector;
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193 | pThis->Medium.pfnRead = pfnRead;
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194 | pThis->Medium.pfnWrite = pfnWrite;
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195 | pThis->Medium.pvUser = pvUser;
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196 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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197 |
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198 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aFilesystemFmts); i++)
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199 | {
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200 | uint32_t uScore;
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201 | PCRTFILESYSTEMFMTOPS pcFsFmtOps = g_aFilesystemFmts[i];
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202 |
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203 | rc = pcFsFmtOps->pfnProbe(&pThis->Medium, &uScore);
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204 | if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
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205 | && uScore > uScoreMax)
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206 | {
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207 | pcFsFmtOpsMatch = pcFsFmtOps;
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208 | uScoreMax = uScore;
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209 | }
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210 | else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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211 | break;
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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215 | {
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216 | if (uScoreMax > RTFILESYSTEM_MATCH_SCORE_UNSUPPORTED)
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217 | {
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218 | AssertPtr(pcFsFmtOpsMatch);
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219 |
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220 | /* Open the format. */
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221 | rc = pcFsFmtOpsMatch->pfnOpen(&pThis->Medium, &pThis->hFsFmt);
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222 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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223 | pThis->pcFsFmtOps = pcFsFmtOpsMatch;
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224 | }
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225 | else
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226 | rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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230 | *phFs = pThis;
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231 | else
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232 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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233 |
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234 | return rc;
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | RTDECL(const char *) RTFilesystemGetFormat(RTFILESYSTEM hFs)
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238 | {
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239 | PRTFILESYSTEMINT pThis = hFs;
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240 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, NULL);
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241 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTFILESYSTEM_MAGIC, NULL);
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242 |
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243 | return pThis->pcFsFmtOps->pcszFmt;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | RTDECL(uint64_t) RTFilesystemGetBlockSize(RTFILESYSTEM hFs)
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247 | {
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248 | PRTFILESYSTEMINT pThis = hFs;
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249 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, 0);
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250 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTFILESYSTEM_MAGIC, 0);
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251 |
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252 | return pThis->pcFsFmtOps->pfnGetBlockSize(pThis->hFsFmt);
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | RTDECL(int) RTFilesystemQueryRangeUse(RTFILESYSTEM hFs, uint64_t offStart, size_t cb,
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256 | bool *pfUsed)
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257 | {
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258 | PRTFILESYSTEMINT pThis = hFs;
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259 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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260 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTFILESYSTEM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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261 | AssertPtrReturn(pfUsed, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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262 | AssertReturn(offStart + cb <= pThis->Medium.cbMedium, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
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263 |
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264 | return pThis->pcFsFmtOps->pfnQueryRangeUse(pThis->hFsFmt, offStart, cb, pfUsed);
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265 | }
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