source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/ConsoleImpl.cpp@ 29326

/* $Id: ConsoleImpl.cpp 29326 2010-05-11 10:08:13Z vboxsync $ */
/** @file
 * VBox Console COM Class implementation
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
 * available from http://www.215389.xyz. This file is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
 */

/** @todo Move the TAP mess back into the driver! */
#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
#   include <errno.h>
#   include <sys/ioctl.h>
#   include <sys/poll.h>
#   include <sys/fcntl.h>
#   include <sys/types.h>
#   include <sys/wait.h>
#   include <net/if.h>
#   include <linux/if_tun.h>
#   include <stdio.h>
#   include <stdlib.h>
#   include <string.h>
#elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
#   include <errno.h>
#   include <sys/ioctl.h>
#   include <sys/poll.h>
#   include <sys/fcntl.h>
#   include <sys/types.h>
#   include <sys/wait.h>
#   include <stdio.h>
#   include <stdlib.h>
#   include <string.h>
#endif

#include "ConsoleImpl.h"

#include "Global.h"
#include "VirtualBoxErrorInfoImpl.h"
#include "GuestImpl.h"
#include "KeyboardImpl.h"
#include "MouseImpl.h"
#include "DisplayImpl.h"
#include "MachineDebuggerImpl.h"
#include "USBDeviceImpl.h"
#include "RemoteUSBDeviceImpl.h"
#include "SharedFolderImpl.h"
#include "AudioSnifferInterface.h"
#include "ProgressCombinedImpl.h"
#include "ConsoleVRDPServer.h"
#include "VMMDev.h"
#include "package-generated.h"

// generated header
#include "SchemaDefs.h"

#include "AutoCaller.h"
#include "Logging.h"

#include <VBox/com/array.h>

#include <iprt/asm.h>
#include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
#include <iprt/cpp/utils.h>
#include <iprt/dir.h>
#include <iprt/file.h>
#include <iprt/ldr.h>
#include <iprt/path.h>
#include <iprt/process.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>
#include <iprt/system.h>

#include <VBox/vmapi.h>
#include <VBox/err.h>
#include <VBox/param.h>
#include <VBox/pdmnetifs.h>
#include <VBox/vusb.h>
#include <VBox/mm.h>
#include <VBox/ssm.h>
#include <VBox/version.h>
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
# include <VBox/pdmusb.h>
#endif

#include <VBox/VMMDev.h>

#include <VBox/HostServices/VBoxClipboardSvc.h>
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
# include <VBox/HostServices/GuestPropertySvc.h>
# include <VBox/com/array.h>
#endif

#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory> // for auto_ptr
#include <vector>
#include <typeinfo>


// VMTask and friends
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
 * Task structure for asynchronous VM operations.
 *
 * Once created, the task structure adds itself as a Console caller. This means:
 *
 * 1. The user must check for #rc() before using the created structure
 *    (e.g. passing it as a thread function argument). If #rc() returns a
 *    failure, the Console object may not be used by the task (see
 *    Console::addCaller() for more details).
 * 2. On successful initialization, the structure keeps the Console caller
 *    until destruction (to ensure Console remains in the Ready state and won't
 *    be accidentally uninitialized). Forgetting to delete the created task
 *    will lead to Console::uninit() stuck waiting for releasing all added
 *    callers.
 *
 * If \a aUsesVMPtr parameter is true, the task structure will also add itself
 * as a Console::mpVM caller with the same meaning as above. See
 * Console::addVMCaller() for more info.
 */
struct VMTask
{
    VMTask(Console *aConsole, bool aUsesVMPtr)
        : mConsole(aConsole),
          mConsoleCaller(aConsole),
          mVMCallerAdded(false)
    {
        AssertReturnVoid(aConsole);
        mRC = mConsoleCaller.rc();
        if (FAILED(mRC))
            return;
        if (aUsesVMPtr)
        {
            mRC = aConsole->addVMCaller();
            if (SUCCEEDED(mRC))
                mVMCallerAdded = true;
        }
    }

    ~VMTask()
    {
        if (mVMCallerAdded)
            mConsole->releaseVMCaller();
    }

    HRESULT rc() const { return mRC; }
    bool isOk() const { return SUCCEEDED(rc()); }

    /** Releases the VM caller before destruction. Not normally necessary. */
    void releaseVMCaller()
    {
        AssertReturnVoid(mVMCallerAdded);
        mConsole->releaseVMCaller();
        mVMCallerAdded = false;
    }

    const ComObjPtr<Console> mConsole;
    AutoCaller mConsoleCaller;

private:

    HRESULT mRC;
    bool mVMCallerAdded : 1;
};

struct VMProgressTask : public VMTask
{
    VMProgressTask(Console *aConsole,
                   Progress *aProgress,
                   bool aUsesVMPtr)
        : VMTask(aConsole, aUsesVMPtr),
          mProgress(aProgress)
    {}

    const ComObjPtr<Progress> mProgress;

    Utf8Str mErrorMsg;
};

struct VMTakeSnapshotTask : public VMProgressTask
{
    VMTakeSnapshotTask(Console *aConsole,
                       Progress *aProgress,
                       IN_BSTR aName,
                       IN_BSTR aDescription)
        : VMProgressTask(aConsole, aProgress, false /* aUsesVMPtr */),
          bstrName(aName),
          bstrDescription(aDescription),
          lastMachineState(MachineState_Null)
    {}

    Bstr                    bstrName,
                            bstrDescription;
    Bstr                    bstrSavedStateFile;         // received from BeginTakeSnapshot()
    MachineState_T          lastMachineState;
    bool                    fTakingSnapshotOnline;
    ULONG                   ulMemSize;
};

struct VMPowerUpTask : public VMProgressTask
{
    VMPowerUpTask(Console *aConsole,
                  Progress *aProgress)
        : VMProgressTask(aConsole, aProgress, false /* aUsesVMPtr */),
          mSetVMErrorCallback(NULL),
          mConfigConstructor(NULL),
          mStartPaused(false),
          mTeleporterEnabled(FALSE)
    {}

    PFNVMATERROR mSetVMErrorCallback;
    PFNCFGMCONSTRUCTOR mConfigConstructor;
    Utf8Str mSavedStateFile;
    Console::SharedFolderDataMap mSharedFolders;
    bool mStartPaused;
    BOOL mTeleporterEnabled;

    /* array of progress objects for hard disk reset operations */
    typedef std::list< ComPtr<IProgress> > ProgressList;
    ProgressList hardDiskProgresses;
};

struct VMSaveTask : public VMProgressTask
{
    VMSaveTask(Console *aConsole, Progress *aProgress)
        : VMProgressTask(aConsole, aProgress, true /* aUsesVMPtr */),
          mLastMachineState(MachineState_Null)
    {}

    Utf8Str mSavedStateFile;
    MachineState_T mLastMachineState;
    ComPtr<IProgress> mServerProgress;
};

// ConsoleCallbackRegistration
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
 * Registered IConsoleCallback, used by Console::CallbackList and
 * Console::mCallbacks.
 *
 * In addition to keeping the interface pointer this also keeps track of the
 * methods that asked to not be called again.  The latter is for reducing
 * unnecessary IPC.
 */
class ConsoleCallbackRegistration
{
public:
    ComPtr<IConsoleCallback> ptrICb;
    /** Bitmap of disabled callback methods, that is methods that has return
     * VBOX_E_DONT_CALL_AGAIN. */
    uint32_t                    bmDisabled;
    /** Callback bit indexes (for bmDisabled). */
    typedef enum
    {
        kOnMousePointerShapeChange = 0,
        kOnMouseCapabilityChange,
        kOnKeyboardLedsChange,
        kOnStateChange,
        kOnAdditionsStateChange,
        kOnNetworkAdapterChange,
        kOnSerialPortChange,
        kOnParallelPortChange,
        kOnStorageControllerChange,
        kOnMediumChange,
        kOnCPUChange,
        kOnVRDPServerChange,
        kOnRemoteDisplayInfoChange,
        kOnUSBControllerChange,
        kOnUSBDeviceStateChange,
        kOnSharedFolderChange,
        kOnRuntimeError,
        kOnCanShowWindow,
        kOnShowWindow
    } CallbackBit;

    ConsoleCallbackRegistration(IConsoleCallback *pIConsoleCallback)
        : ptrICb(pIConsoleCallback), bmDisabled(0)
    {
        /* nothing */
    }

    ~ConsoleCallbackRegistration()
    {
       /* nothing */
    }

    /** Equal operator for std::find. */
    bool operator==(const ConsoleCallbackRegistration &rThat) const
    {
        return this->ptrICb == rThat.ptrICb;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the callback is wanted, i.e. if the method hasn't yet returned
     * VBOX_E_DONT_CALL_AGAIN.
     * @returns @c true if it is wanted, @c false if not.
     * @param   enmBit      The callback, be sure to get this one right!
     */
    inline bool isWanted(CallbackBit enmBit) const
    {
        return !ASMBitTest(&bmDisabled, enmBit);
    }

    /**
     * Called in response to VBOX_E_DONT_CALL_AGAIN.
     * @param   enmBit      The callback, be sure to get this one right!
     */
    inline void setDontCallAgain(CallbackBit enmBit)
    {
        ASMAtomicBitSet(&bmDisabled, enmBit);
    }

    /**
     * Handle a callback return code, picking up VBOX_E_DONT_CALL_AGAIN.
     *
     * @returns hrc or S_OK if VBOX_E_DONT_CALL_AGAIN.
     * @param   enmBit      The callback, be sure to get this one right!
     * @param   hrc         The status code returned by the callback.
     */
    inline HRESULT handleResult(CallbackBit enmBit, HRESULT hrc)
    {
        if (hrc == VBOX_E_DONT_CALL_AGAIN)
        {
            setDontCallAgain(enmBit);
            hrc = S_OK;
        }
        return hrc;
    }
};

/**
 * Macro for iterating the callback list (Console::mCallbacks) and invoking the
 * given method on each entry.
 *
 * This handles VBOX_E_DONT_CALL_AGAIN as well as removing dead interfaces
 * which.  This makes the code a big and clunky, thus this macro.  It may make
 * debugging and selective logging a bit of a pain, but duplicating this code
 * some seventeen times is much more of a pain.
 *
 * The caller must hold the console object lock - read or write, we don't care.
 * The caller must be a Console method - the console members accessible thru the
 * 'this' pointer.
 *
 * @param   CallbackMethod      The callback method, like OnKeyboardLedsChange.
 * @param   Args                The method arguments enclosed in parentheses.
 */
#define CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(CallbackMethod, Args) \
    do \
    { \
        CallbackList::iterator it = this->mCallbacks.begin(); \
        while (it != this->mCallbacks.end()) \
        { \
            if (it->isWanted(ConsoleCallbackRegistration::k ## CallbackMethod)) \
            { \
                HRESULT hrc = it->ptrICb-> CallbackMethod Args; \
                hrc = it->handleResult(ConsoleCallbackRegistration::k ## CallbackMethod, hrc); \
                if (FAILED_DEAD_INTERFACE(hrc)) \
                { \
                    it = this->mCallbacks.erase(it); \
                    continue; \
                } \
            } \
            ++it; \
        } \
    } while (0)


// constructor / destructor
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Console::Console()
    : mSavedStateDataLoaded(false)
    , mConsoleVRDPServer(NULL)
    , mpVM(NULL)
    , mVMCallers(0)
    , mVMZeroCallersSem(NIL_RTSEMEVENT)
    , mVMDestroying(false)
    , mVMPoweredOff(false)
    , mVMIsAlreadyPoweringOff(false)
    , mVMMDev(NULL)
    , mAudioSniffer(NULL)
    , mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled(false)
    , mMachineState(MachineState_PoweredOff)
{
    for (ULONG slot = 0; slot < SchemaDefs::NetworkAdapterCount; ++slot)
        meAttachmentType[slot] = NetworkAttachmentType_Null;
}

Console::~Console()
{}

HRESULT Console::FinalConstruct()
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    memset(mapStorageLeds, 0, sizeof(mapStorageLeds));
    memset(mapNetworkLeds, 0, sizeof(mapNetworkLeds));
    memset(&mapUSBLed, 0, sizeof(mapUSBLed));
    memset(&mapSharedFolderLed, 0, sizeof(mapSharedFolderLed));

    for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(maStorageDevType); ++ i)
        maStorageDevType[i] = DeviceType_Null;

    return S_OK;
}

void Console::FinalRelease()
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    uninit();
}

// public initializer/uninitializer for internal purposes only
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

HRESULT Console::init(IMachine *aMachine, IInternalMachineControl *aControl)
{
    AssertReturn(aMachine && aControl, E_INVALIDARG);

    /* Enclose the state transition NotReady->InInit->Ready */
    AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this);
    AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL);

    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("aMachine=%p, aControl=%p\n", aMachine, aControl));

    HRESULT rc = E_FAIL;

    unconst(mMachine) = aMachine;
    unconst(mControl) = aControl;

    memset(&mCallbackData, 0, sizeof(mCallbackData));

    /* Cache essential properties and objects */

    rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(State)(&mMachineState);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP
    rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(VRDPServer)(unconst(mVRDPServer).asOutParam());
    AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);
#endif

    /* Create associated child COM objects */

    unconst(mGuest).createObject();
    rc = mGuest->init(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);

    unconst(mKeyboard).createObject();
    rc = mKeyboard->init(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);

    unconst(mMouse).createObject();
    rc = mMouse->init(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);

    unconst(mDisplay).createObject();
    rc = mDisplay->init(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);

    unconst(mRemoteDisplayInfo).createObject();
    rc = mRemoteDisplayInfo->init(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);

    /* Grab global and machine shared folder lists */

    rc = fetchSharedFolders(true /* aGlobal */);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);
    rc = fetchSharedFolders(false /* aGlobal */);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);

    /* Create other child objects */

    unconst(mConsoleVRDPServer) = new ConsoleVRDPServer(this);
    AssertReturn(mConsoleVRDPServer, E_FAIL);

    mcAudioRefs = 0;
    mcVRDPClients = 0;
    mu32SingleRDPClientId = 0;

    unconst(mVMMDev) = new VMMDev(this);
    AssertReturn(mVMMDev, E_FAIL);

    unconst(mAudioSniffer) = new AudioSniffer(this);
    AssertReturn(mAudioSniffer, E_FAIL);

    /* Confirm a successful initialization when it's the case */
    autoInitSpan.setSucceeded();

    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();

    return S_OK;
}

/**
 * Uninitializes the Console object.
 */
void Console::uninit()
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();

    /* Enclose the state transition Ready->InUninit->NotReady */
    AutoUninitSpan autoUninitSpan(this);
    if (autoUninitSpan.uninitDone())
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Already uninitialized.\n"));
        LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
        return;
    }

    LogFlowThisFunc(("initFailed()=%d\n", autoUninitSpan.initFailed()));

    /*
     * Uninit all children that use addDependentChild()/removeDependentChild()
     * in their init()/uninit() methods.
     */
    uninitDependentChildren();

    /* power down the VM if necessary */
    if (mpVM)
    {
        powerDown();
        Assert(mpVM == NULL);
    }

    if (mVMZeroCallersSem != NIL_RTSEMEVENT)
    {
        RTSemEventDestroy(mVMZeroCallersSem);
        mVMZeroCallersSem = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
    }

    if (mAudioSniffer)
    {
        delete mAudioSniffer;
        unconst(mAudioSniffer) = NULL;
    }

    if (mVMMDev)
    {
        delete mVMMDev;
        unconst(mVMMDev) = NULL;
    }

    mGlobalSharedFolders.clear();
    mMachineSharedFolders.clear();

    mSharedFolders.clear();
    mRemoteUSBDevices.clear();
    mUSBDevices.clear();

    if (mRemoteDisplayInfo)
    {
        mRemoteDisplayInfo->uninit();
        unconst(mRemoteDisplayInfo).setNull();;
    }

    if (mDebugger)
    {
        mDebugger->uninit();
        unconst(mDebugger).setNull();
    }

    if (mDisplay)
    {
        mDisplay->uninit();
        unconst(mDisplay).setNull();
    }

    if (mMouse)
    {
        mMouse->uninit();
        unconst(mMouse).setNull();
    }

    if (mKeyboard)
    {
        mKeyboard->uninit();
        unconst(mKeyboard).setNull();;
    }

    if (mGuest)
    {
        mGuest->uninit();
        unconst(mGuest).setNull();;
    }

    if (mConsoleVRDPServer)
    {
        delete mConsoleVRDPServer;
        unconst(mConsoleVRDPServer) = NULL;
    }

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP
    unconst(mVRDPServer).setNull();
#endif

    unconst(mControl).setNull();
    unconst(mMachine).setNull();

    /* Release all callbacks. Do this after uninitializing the components,
     * as some of them are well-behaved and unregister their callbacks.
     * These would trigger error messages complaining about trying to
     * unregister a non-registered callback. */
    mCallbacks.clear();

    /* dynamically allocated members of mCallbackData are uninitialized
     * at the end of powerDown() */
    Assert(!mCallbackData.mpsc.valid && mCallbackData.mpsc.shape == NULL);
    Assert(!mCallbackData.mcc.valid);
    Assert(!mCallbackData.klc.valid);

    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
}

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS

bool Console::enabledGuestPropertiesVRDP(void)
{
    Bstr value;
    HRESULT hrc = mMachine->GetExtraData(Bstr("VBoxInternal2/EnableGuestPropertiesVRDP"), value.asOutParam());
    if (hrc == S_OK)
    {
        if (value == "1")
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

void Console::updateGuestPropertiesVRDPLogon(uint32_t u32ClientId, const char *pszUser, const char *pszDomain)
{
    if (!enabledGuestPropertiesVRDP())
    {
        return;
    }

    int rc;
    char *pszPropertyName;

    rc = RTStrAPrintf(&pszPropertyName, "/VirtualBox/HostInfo/VRDP/Client/%u/Name", u32ClientId);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        Bstr clientName;
        mRemoteDisplayInfo->COMGETTER(ClientName)(clientName.asOutParam());

        mMachine->SetGuestProperty(Bstr(pszPropertyName), clientName, Bstr("RDONLYGUEST"));
        RTStrFree(pszPropertyName);
    }

    rc = RTStrAPrintf(&pszPropertyName, "/VirtualBox/HostInfo/VRDP/Client/%u/User", u32ClientId);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        mMachine->SetGuestProperty(Bstr(pszPropertyName), Bstr(pszUser), Bstr("RDONLYGUEST"));
        RTStrFree(pszPropertyName);
    }

    rc = RTStrAPrintf(&pszPropertyName, "/VirtualBox/HostInfo/VRDP/Client/%u/Domain", u32ClientId);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        mMachine->SetGuestProperty(Bstr(pszPropertyName), Bstr(pszDomain), Bstr("RDONLYGUEST"));
        RTStrFree(pszPropertyName);
    }

    char *pszClientId;
    rc = RTStrAPrintf(&pszClientId, "%d", u32ClientId);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        mMachine->SetGuestProperty(Bstr("/VirtualBox/HostInfo/VRDP/LastConnectedClient"), Bstr(pszClientId), Bstr("RDONLYGUEST"));
        RTStrFree(pszClientId);
    }

    return;
}

void Console::updateGuestPropertiesVRDPDisconnect(uint32_t u32ClientId)
{
    if (!enabledGuestPropertiesVRDP())
        return;

    Bstr bstrReadOnlyGuest(L"RDONLYGUEST");

    int rc;
    char *pszPropertyName;

    rc = RTStrAPrintf(&pszPropertyName, "/VirtualBox/HostInfo/VRDP/Client/%u/Name", u32ClientId);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        mMachine->SetGuestProperty(Bstr(pszPropertyName), Bstr(""), bstrReadOnlyGuest);
        RTStrFree(pszPropertyName);
    }

    rc = RTStrAPrintf(&pszPropertyName, "/VirtualBox/HostInfo/VRDP/Client/%u/User", u32ClientId);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        mMachine->SetGuestProperty(Bstr(pszPropertyName), Bstr(""), bstrReadOnlyGuest);
        RTStrFree(pszPropertyName);
    }

    rc = RTStrAPrintf(&pszPropertyName, "/VirtualBox/HostInfo/VRDP/Client/%u/Domain", u32ClientId);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        mMachine->SetGuestProperty(Bstr(pszPropertyName), Bstr(""), bstrReadOnlyGuest);
        RTStrFree(pszPropertyName);
    }

    char *pszClientId;
    rc = RTStrAPrintf(&pszClientId, "%d", u32ClientId);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        mMachine->SetGuestProperty(Bstr("/VirtualBox/HostInfo/VRDP/LastDisconnectedClient"), Bstr(pszClientId), bstrReadOnlyGuest);
        RTStrFree(pszClientId);
    }

    return;
}

#endif /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS */


int Console::VRDPClientLogon(uint32_t u32ClientId, const char *pszUser, const char *pszPassword, const char *pszDomain)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();
    LogFlowFunc(("%d, %s, %s, %s\n", u32ClientId, pszUser, pszPassword, pszDomain));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (!autoCaller.isOk())
    {
        /* Console has been already uninitialized, deny request */
        LogRel(("VRDPAUTH: Access denied (Console uninitialized).\n"));
        LogFlowFuncLeave();
        return VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
    }

    Bstr id;
    HRESULT hrc = mMachine->COMGETTER(Id)(id.asOutParam());
    Guid uuid = Guid(id);

    AssertComRCReturn(hrc, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);

    VRDPAuthType_T authType = VRDPAuthType_Null;
    hrc = mVRDPServer->COMGETTER(AuthType)(&authType);
    AssertComRCReturn(hrc, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);

    ULONG authTimeout = 0;
    hrc = mVRDPServer->COMGETTER(AuthTimeout)(&authTimeout);
    AssertComRCReturn(hrc, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);

    VRDPAuthResult result = VRDPAuthAccessDenied;
    VRDPAuthGuestJudgement guestJudgement = VRDPAuthGuestNotAsked;

    LogFlowFunc(("Auth type %d\n", authType));

    LogRel(("VRDPAUTH: User: [%s]. Domain: [%s]. Authentication type: [%s]\n",
                pszUser, pszDomain,
                authType == VRDPAuthType_Null?
                    "Null":
                    (authType == VRDPAuthType_External?
                        "External":
                        (authType == VRDPAuthType_Guest?
                            "Guest":
                            "INVALID"
                        )
                    )
            ));

    switch (authType)
    {
        case VRDPAuthType_Null:
        {
            result = VRDPAuthAccessGranted;
            break;
        }

        case VRDPAuthType_External:
        {
            /* Call the external library. */
            result = mConsoleVRDPServer->Authenticate(uuid, guestJudgement, pszUser, pszPassword, pszDomain, u32ClientId);

            if (result != VRDPAuthDelegateToGuest)
            {
                break;
            }

            LogRel(("VRDPAUTH: Delegated to guest.\n"));

            LogFlowFunc(("External auth asked for guest judgement\n"));
        } /* pass through */

        case VRDPAuthType_Guest:
        {
            guestJudgement = VRDPAuthGuestNotReacted;

            if (mVMMDev)
            {
                /* Issue the request to guest. Assume that the call does not require EMT. It should not. */

                /* Ask the guest to judge these credentials. */
                uint32_t u32GuestFlags = VMMDEV_SETCREDENTIALS_JUDGE;

                int rc = mVMMDev->getVMMDevPort()->pfnSetCredentials(mVMMDev->getVMMDevPort(),
                             pszUser, pszPassword, pszDomain, u32GuestFlags);

                if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
                {
                    /* Wait for guest. */
                    rc = mVMMDev->WaitCredentialsJudgement(authTimeout, &u32GuestFlags);

                    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
                    {
                        switch (u32GuestFlags & (VMMDEV_CREDENTIALS_JUDGE_OK | VMMDEV_CREDENTIALS_JUDGE_DENY | VMMDEV_CREDENTIALS_JUDGE_NOJUDGEMENT))
                        {
                            case VMMDEV_CREDENTIALS_JUDGE_DENY:        guestJudgement = VRDPAuthGuestAccessDenied;  break;
                            case VMMDEV_CREDENTIALS_JUDGE_NOJUDGEMENT: guestJudgement = VRDPAuthGuestNoJudgement;   break;
                            case VMMDEV_CREDENTIALS_JUDGE_OK:          guestJudgement = VRDPAuthGuestAccessGranted; break;
                            default:
                                LogFlowFunc(("Invalid guest flags %08X!!!\n", u32GuestFlags)); break;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        LogFlowFunc(("Wait for credentials judgement rc = %Rrc!!!\n", rc));
                    }

                    LogFlowFunc(("Guest judgement %d\n", guestJudgement));
                }
                else
                {
                    LogFlowFunc(("Could not set credentials rc = %Rrc!!!\n", rc));
                }
            }

            if (authType == VRDPAuthType_External)
            {
                LogRel(("VRDPAUTH: Guest judgement %d.\n", guestJudgement));
                LogFlowFunc(("External auth called again with guest judgement = %d\n", guestJudgement));
                result = mConsoleVRDPServer->Authenticate(uuid, guestJudgement, pszUser, pszPassword, pszDomain, u32ClientId);
            }
            else
            {
                switch (guestJudgement)
                {
                    case VRDPAuthGuestAccessGranted:
                        result = VRDPAuthAccessGranted;
                        break;
                    default:
                        result = VRDPAuthAccessDenied;
                        break;
                }
            }
        } break;

        default:
            AssertFailed();
    }

    LogFlowFunc(("Result = %d\n", result));
    LogFlowFuncLeave();

    if (result != VRDPAuthAccessGranted)
    {
        /* Reject. */
        LogRel(("VRDPAUTH: Access denied.\n"));
        return VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
    }

    LogRel(("VRDPAUTH: Access granted.\n"));

    /* Multiconnection check must be made after authentication, so bad clients would not interfere with a good one. */
    BOOL allowMultiConnection = FALSE;
    hrc = mVRDPServer->COMGETTER(AllowMultiConnection)(&allowMultiConnection);
    AssertComRCReturn(hrc, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);

    BOOL reuseSingleConnection = FALSE;
    hrc = mVRDPServer->COMGETTER(ReuseSingleConnection)(&reuseSingleConnection);
    AssertComRCReturn(hrc, VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);

    LogFlowFunc(("allowMultiConnection %d, reuseSingleConnection = %d, mcVRDPClients = %d, mu32SingleRDPClientId = %d\n", allowMultiConnection, reuseSingleConnection, mcVRDPClients, mu32SingleRDPClientId));

    if (allowMultiConnection == FALSE)
    {
        /* Note: the 'mcVRDPClients' variable is incremented in ClientConnect callback, which is called when the client
         * is successfully connected, that is after the ClientLogon callback. Therefore the mcVRDPClients
         * value is 0 for first client.
         */
        if (mcVRDPClients != 0)
        {
            Assert(mcVRDPClients == 1);
            /* There is a client already.
             * If required drop the existing client connection and let the connecting one in.
             */
            if (reuseSingleConnection)
            {
                LogRel(("VRDPAUTH: Multiple connections are not enabled. Disconnecting existing client.\n"));
                mConsoleVRDPServer->DisconnectClient(mu32SingleRDPClientId, false);
            }
            else
            {
                /* Reject. */
                LogRel(("VRDPAUTH: Multiple connections are not enabled. Access denied.\n"));
                return VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
            }
        }

        /* Save the connected client id. From now on it will be necessary to disconnect this one. */
        mu32SingleRDPClientId = u32ClientId;
    }

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
    updateGuestPropertiesVRDPLogon(u32ClientId, pszUser, pszDomain);
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS */

    /* Check if the successfully verified credentials are to be sent to the guest. */
    BOOL fProvideGuestCredentials = FALSE;

    Bstr value;
    hrc = mMachine->GetExtraData(Bstr("VRDP/ProvideGuestCredentials"), value.asOutParam());
    if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) && value == "1")
    {
        fProvideGuestCredentials = TRUE;
    }

    if (   fProvideGuestCredentials
        && mVMMDev)
    {
        uint32_t u32GuestFlags = VMMDEV_SETCREDENTIALS_GUESTLOGON;

        int rc = mVMMDev->getVMMDevPort()->pfnSetCredentials(mVMMDev->getVMMDevPort(),
                     pszUser, pszPassword, pszDomain, u32GuestFlags);
        AssertRC(rc);
    }

    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}

void Console::VRDPClientConnect(uint32_t u32ClientId)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP
    uint32_t u32Clients = ASMAtomicIncU32(&mcVRDPClients);

    if (u32Clients == 1)
    {
        getVMMDev()->getVMMDevPort()->
            pfnVRDPChange(getVMMDev()->getVMMDevPort(),
                          true, VRDP_EXPERIENCE_LEVEL_FULL); // @todo configurable
    }

    NOREF(u32ClientId);
    mDisplay->VideoAccelVRDP(true);
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_VRDP */

    LogFlowFuncLeave();
    return;
}

void Console::VRDPClientDisconnect(uint32_t u32ClientId,
                                   uint32_t fu32Intercepted)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AssertReturnVoid(mConsoleVRDPServer);

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP
    uint32_t u32Clients = ASMAtomicDecU32(&mcVRDPClients);

    if (u32Clients == 0)
    {
        getVMMDev()->getVMMDevPort()->
            pfnVRDPChange(getVMMDev()->getVMMDevPort(),
                          false, 0);
    }

    mDisplay->VideoAccelVRDP(false);
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_VRDP */

    if (fu32Intercepted & VRDP_CLIENT_INTERCEPT_USB)
    {
        mConsoleVRDPServer->USBBackendDelete(u32ClientId);
    }

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP
    if (fu32Intercepted & VRDP_CLIENT_INTERCEPT_CLIPBOARD)
    {
        mConsoleVRDPServer->ClipboardDelete(u32ClientId);
    }

    if (fu32Intercepted & VRDP_CLIENT_INTERCEPT_AUDIO)
    {
        mcAudioRefs--;

        if (mcAudioRefs <= 0)
        {
            if (mAudioSniffer)
            {
                PPDMIAUDIOSNIFFERPORT port = mAudioSniffer->getAudioSnifferPort();
                if (port)
                {
                    port->pfnSetup(port, false, false);
                }
            }
        }
    }
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_VRDP */

    Bstr uuid;
    HRESULT hrc = mMachine->COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam());
    AssertComRC(hrc);

    VRDPAuthType_T authType = VRDPAuthType_Null;
    hrc = mVRDPServer->COMGETTER(AuthType)(&authType);
    AssertComRC(hrc);

    if (authType == VRDPAuthType_External)
        mConsoleVRDPServer->AuthDisconnect(uuid, u32ClientId);

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
    updateGuestPropertiesVRDPDisconnect(u32ClientId);
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS */

    LogFlowFuncLeave();
    return;
}

void Console::VRDPInterceptAudio(uint32_t u32ClientId)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    LogFlowFunc(("mAudioSniffer %p, u32ClientId %d.\n",
                 mAudioSniffer, u32ClientId));
    NOREF(u32ClientId);

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP
    ++mcAudioRefs;

    if (mcAudioRefs == 1)
    {
        if (mAudioSniffer)
        {
            PPDMIAUDIOSNIFFERPORT port = mAudioSniffer->getAudioSnifferPort();
            if (port)
            {
                port->pfnSetup(port, true, true);
            }
        }
    }
#endif

    LogFlowFuncLeave();
    return;
}

void Console::VRDPInterceptUSB(uint32_t u32ClientId, void **ppvIntercept)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AssertReturnVoid(mConsoleVRDPServer);

    mConsoleVRDPServer->USBBackendCreate(u32ClientId, ppvIntercept);

    LogFlowFuncLeave();
    return;
}

void Console::VRDPInterceptClipboard(uint32_t u32ClientId)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AssertReturnVoid(mConsoleVRDPServer);

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP
    mConsoleVRDPServer->ClipboardCreate(u32ClientId);
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_VRDP */

    LogFlowFuncLeave();
    return;
}


//static
const char *Console::sSSMConsoleUnit = "ConsoleData";
//static
uint32_t Console::sSSMConsoleVer = 0x00010001;

/**
 * Loads various console data stored in the saved state file.
 * This method does validation of the state file and returns an error info
 * when appropriate.
 *
 * The method does nothing if the machine is not in the Saved file or if
 * console data from it has already been loaded.
 *
 * @note The caller must lock this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::loadDataFromSavedState()
{
    if (mMachineState != MachineState_Saved || mSavedStateDataLoaded)
        return S_OK;

    Bstr savedStateFile;
    HRESULT rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(StateFilePath)(savedStateFile.asOutParam());
    if (FAILED(rc))
        return rc;

    PSSMHANDLE ssm;
    int vrc = SSMR3Open(Utf8Str(savedStateFile).c_str(), 0, &ssm);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        uint32_t version = 0;
        vrc = SSMR3Seek(ssm, sSSMConsoleUnit, 0 /* iInstance */, &version);
        if (SSM_VERSION_MAJOR(version) == SSM_VERSION_MAJOR(sSSMConsoleVer))
        {
            if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
                vrc = loadStateFileExecInternal(ssm, version);
            else if (vrc == VERR_SSM_UNIT_NOT_FOUND)
                vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
        }
        else
            vrc = VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;

        SSMR3Close(ssm);
    }

    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
        rc = setError(VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR,
            tr("The saved state file '%ls' is invalid (%Rrc). Delete the saved state and try again"),
            savedStateFile.raw(), vrc);

    mSavedStateDataLoaded = true;

    return rc;
}

/**
 * Callback handler to save various console data to the state file,
 * called when the user saves the VM state.
 *
 * @param pvUser       pointer to Console
 *
 * @note Locks the Console object for reading.
 */
//static
DECLCALLBACK(void)
Console::saveStateFileExec(PSSMHANDLE pSSM, void *pvUser)
{
    LogFlowFunc(("\n"));

    Console *that = static_cast<Console *>(pvUser);
    AssertReturnVoid(that);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(that);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoReadLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    int vrc = SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, (uint32_t)that->mSharedFolders.size());
    AssertRC(vrc);

    for (SharedFolderMap::const_iterator it = that->mSharedFolders.begin();
         it != that->mSharedFolders.end();
         ++ it)
    {
        ComObjPtr<SharedFolder> folder = (*it).second;
        // don't lock the folder because methods we access are const

        Utf8Str name = folder->getName();
        vrc = SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, (uint32_t)name.length() + 1 /* term. 0 */);
        AssertRC(vrc);
        vrc = SSMR3PutStrZ(pSSM, name.c_str());
        AssertRC(vrc);

        Utf8Str hostPath = folder->getHostPath();
        vrc = SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, (uint32_t)hostPath.length() + 1 /* term. 0 */);
        AssertRC(vrc);
        vrc = SSMR3PutStrZ(pSSM, hostPath.c_str());
        AssertRC(vrc);

        vrc = SSMR3PutBool(pSSM, !!folder->isWritable());
        AssertRC(vrc);
    }

    return;
}

/**
 * Callback handler to load various console data from the state file.
 * Called when the VM is being restored from the saved state.
 *
 * @param pvUser       pointer to Console
 * @param uVersion     Console unit version.
 *                     Should match sSSMConsoleVer.
 * @param uPass        The data pass.
 *
 * @note Should locks the Console object for writing, if necessary.
 */
//static
DECLCALLBACK(int)
Console::loadStateFileExec(PSSMHANDLE pSSM, void *pvUser, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
{
    LogFlowFunc(("\n"));

    if (SSM_VERSION_MAJOR_CHANGED(uVersion, sSSMConsoleVer))
        return VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH;
    Assert(uPass == SSM_PASS_FINAL); NOREF(uPass);

    Console *that = static_cast<Console *>(pvUser);
    AssertReturn(that, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    /* Currently, nothing to do when we've been called from VMR3Load*. */
    return SSMR3SkipToEndOfUnit(pSSM);
}

/**
 * Method to load various console data from the state file.
 * Called from #loadDataFromSavedState.
 *
 * @param pvUser       pointer to Console
 * @param u32Version   Console unit version.
 *                     Should match sSSMConsoleVer.
 *
 * @note Locks the Console object for writing.
 */
int
Console::loadStateFileExecInternal(PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturn(autoCaller.rc(), VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    AssertReturn(mSharedFolders.size() == 0, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);

    uint32_t size = 0;
    int vrc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &size);
    AssertRCReturn(vrc, vrc);

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++ i)
    {
        Bstr name;
        Bstr hostPath;
        bool writable = true;

        uint32_t szBuf = 0;
        char *buf = NULL;

        vrc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &szBuf);
        AssertRCReturn(vrc, vrc);
        buf = new char[szBuf];
        vrc = SSMR3GetStrZ(pSSM, buf, szBuf);
        AssertRC(vrc);
        name = buf;
        delete[] buf;

        vrc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &szBuf);
        AssertRCReturn(vrc, vrc);
        buf = new char[szBuf];
        vrc = SSMR3GetStrZ(pSSM, buf, szBuf);
        AssertRC(vrc);
        hostPath = buf;
        delete[] buf;

        if (u32Version > 0x00010000)
            SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &writable);

        ComObjPtr<SharedFolder> sharedFolder;
        sharedFolder.createObject();
        HRESULT rc = sharedFolder->init(this, name, hostPath, writable);
        AssertComRCReturn(rc, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);

        mSharedFolders.insert(std::make_pair(name, sharedFolder));
    }

    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS

// static
DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::doGuestPropNotification(void *pvExtension,
                                                   uint32_t u32Function,
                                                   void *pvParms,
                                                   uint32_t cbParms)
{
    using namespace guestProp;

    Assert(u32Function == 0); NOREF(u32Function);

    /*
     * No locking, as this is purely a notification which does not make any
     * changes to the object state.
     */
    PHOSTCALLBACKDATA   pCBData = reinterpret_cast<PHOSTCALLBACKDATA>(pvParms);
    AssertReturn(sizeof(HOSTCALLBACKDATA) == cbParms, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertReturn(HOSTCALLBACKMAGIC == pCBData->u32Magic, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    Log5(("Console::doGuestPropNotification: pCBData={.pcszName=%s, .pcszValue=%s, .pcszFlags=%s}\n",
          pCBData->pcszName, pCBData->pcszValue, pCBData->pcszFlags));

    int  rc;
    Bstr name(pCBData->pcszName);
    Bstr value(pCBData->pcszValue);
    Bstr flags(pCBData->pcszFlags);
    ComObjPtr<Console> ptrConsole = reinterpret_cast<Console *>(pvExtension);
    HRESULT hrc = ptrConsole->mControl->PushGuestProperty(name,
                                                          value,
                                                          pCBData->u64Timestamp,
                                                          flags);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
        rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    else
    {
        LogFunc(("Console::doGuestPropNotification: hrc=%Rhrc pCBData={.pcszName=%s, .pcszValue=%s, .pcszFlags=%s}\n",
                 pCBData->pcszName, pCBData->pcszValue, pCBData->pcszFlags));
        rc = Global::vboxStatusCodeFromCOM(hrc);
    }
    return rc;
}

HRESULT Console::doEnumerateGuestProperties(CBSTR aPatterns,
                                            ComSafeArrayOut(BSTR, aNames),
                                            ComSafeArrayOut(BSTR, aValues),
                                            ComSafeArrayOut(ULONG64, aTimestamps),
                                            ComSafeArrayOut(BSTR, aFlags))
{
    using namespace guestProp;

    VBOXHGCMSVCPARM parm[3];

    Utf8Str utf8Patterns(aPatterns);
    parm[0].type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_PTR;
    // mutableRaw() returns NULL for an empty string
//     if ((parm[0].u.pointer.addr = utf8Patterns.mutableRaw()))
//         parm[0].u.pointer.size = (uint32_t)utf8Patterns.length() + 1;
//     else
//     {
//         parm[0].u.pointer.addr = (void*)"";
//         parm[0].u.pointer.size = 1;
//     }
    parm[0].u.pointer.addr = utf8Patterns.mutableRaw();
    parm[0].u.pointer.size = (uint32_t)utf8Patterns.length() + 1;

    /*
     * Now things get slightly complicated. Due to a race with the guest adding
     * properties, there is no good way to know how much to enlarge a buffer for
     * the service to enumerate into. We choose a decent starting size and loop a
     * few times, each time retrying with the size suggested by the service plus
     * one Kb.
     */
    size_t cchBuf = 4096;
    Utf8Str Utf8Buf;
    int vrc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10 && (VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW == vrc); ++i)
    {
        try
        {
            Utf8Buf.reserve(cchBuf + 1024);
        }
        catch(...)
        {
            return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
        }
        parm[1].type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_PTR;
        parm[1].u.pointer.addr = Utf8Buf.mutableRaw();
        parm[1].u.pointer.size = (uint32_t)cchBuf + 1024;
        vrc = mVMMDev->hgcmHostCall("VBoxGuestPropSvc", ENUM_PROPS_HOST, 3,
                                    &parm[0]);
        Utf8Buf.jolt();
        if (parm[2].type != VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_32BIT)
            return setError(E_FAIL, tr("Internal application error"));
        cchBuf = parm[2].u.uint32;
    }
    if (VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW == vrc)
        return setError(E_UNEXPECTED,
            tr("Temporary failure due to guest activity, please retry"));

    /*
     * Finally we have to unpack the data returned by the service into the safe
     * arrays supplied by the caller. We start by counting the number of entries.
     */
    const char *pszBuf
        = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(parm[1].u.pointer.addr);
    unsigned cEntries = 0;
    /* The list is terminated by a zero-length string at the end of a set
     * of four strings. */
    for (size_t i = 0; strlen(pszBuf + i) != 0; )
    {
       /* We are counting sets of four strings. */
       for (unsigned j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
           i += strlen(pszBuf + i) + 1;
       ++cEntries;
    }

    /*
     * And now we create the COM safe arrays and fill them in.
     */
    com::SafeArray<BSTR> names(cEntries);
    com::SafeArray<BSTR> values(cEntries);
    com::SafeArray<ULONG64> timestamps(cEntries);
    com::SafeArray<BSTR> flags(cEntries);
    size_t iBuf = 0;
    /* Rely on the service to have formated the data correctly. */
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < cEntries; ++i)
    {
        size_t cchName = strlen(pszBuf + iBuf);
        Bstr(pszBuf + iBuf).detachTo(&names[i]);
        iBuf += cchName + 1;
        size_t cchValue = strlen(pszBuf + iBuf);
        Bstr(pszBuf + iBuf).detachTo(&values[i]);
        iBuf += cchValue + 1;
        size_t cchTimestamp = strlen(pszBuf + iBuf);
        timestamps[i] = RTStrToUInt64(pszBuf + iBuf);
        iBuf += cchTimestamp + 1;
        size_t cchFlags = strlen(pszBuf + iBuf);
        Bstr(pszBuf + iBuf).detachTo(&flags[i]);
        iBuf += cchFlags + 1;
    }
    names.detachTo(ComSafeArrayOutArg(aNames));
    values.detachTo(ComSafeArrayOutArg(aValues));
    timestamps.detachTo(ComSafeArrayOutArg(aTimestamps));
    flags.detachTo(ComSafeArrayOutArg(aFlags));
    return S_OK;
}

#endif /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS */


// IConsole properties
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

STDMETHODIMP Console::COMGETTER(Machine)(IMachine **aMachine)
{
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aMachine);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    /* mMachine is constant during life time, no need to lock */
    mMachine.queryInterfaceTo(aMachine);

    /* callers expect to get a valid reference, better fail than crash them */
    if (mMachine.isNull())
        return E_FAIL;

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::COMGETTER(State)(MachineState_T *aMachineState)
{
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aMachineState);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* we return our local state (since it's always the same as on the server) */
    *aMachineState = mMachineState;

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::COMGETTER(Guest)(IGuest **aGuest)
{
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aGuest);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    /* mGuest is constant during life time, no need to lock */
    mGuest.queryInterfaceTo(aGuest);

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::COMGETTER(Keyboard)(IKeyboard **aKeyboard)
{
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aKeyboard);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    /* mKeyboard is constant during life time, no need to lock */
    mKeyboard.queryInterfaceTo(aKeyboard);

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::COMGETTER(Mouse)(IMouse **aMouse)
{
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aMouse);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    /* mMouse is constant during life time, no need to lock */
    mMouse.queryInterfaceTo(aMouse);

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::COMGETTER(Display)(IDisplay **aDisplay)
{
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aDisplay);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    /* mDisplay is constant during life time, no need to lock */
    mDisplay.queryInterfaceTo(aDisplay);

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::COMGETTER(Debugger)(IMachineDebugger **aDebugger)
{
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aDebugger);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    /* we need a write lock because of the lazy mDebugger initialization*/
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* check if we have to create the debugger object */
    if (!mDebugger)
    {
        unconst(mDebugger).createObject();
        mDebugger->init(this);
    }

    mDebugger.queryInterfaceTo(aDebugger);

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::COMGETTER(USBDevices)(ComSafeArrayOut(IUSBDevice *, aUSBDevices))
{
    CheckComArgOutSafeArrayPointerValid(aUSBDevices);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    SafeIfaceArray<IUSBDevice> collection(mUSBDevices);
    collection.detachTo(ComSafeArrayOutArg(aUSBDevices));

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::COMGETTER(RemoteUSBDevices)(ComSafeArrayOut(IHostUSBDevice *, aRemoteUSBDevices))
{
    CheckComArgOutSafeArrayPointerValid(aRemoteUSBDevices);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    SafeIfaceArray<IHostUSBDevice> collection(mRemoteUSBDevices);
    collection.detachTo(ComSafeArrayOutArg(aRemoteUSBDevices));

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::COMGETTER(RemoteDisplayInfo)(IRemoteDisplayInfo **aRemoteDisplayInfo)
{
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aRemoteDisplayInfo);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    /* mDisplay is constant during life time, no need to lock */
    mRemoteDisplayInfo.queryInterfaceTo(aRemoteDisplayInfo);

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP
Console::COMGETTER(SharedFolders)(ComSafeArrayOut(ISharedFolder *, aSharedFolders))
{
    CheckComArgOutSafeArrayPointerValid(aSharedFolders);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    /* loadDataFromSavedState() needs a write lock */
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Read console data stored in the saved state file (if not yet done) */
    HRESULT rc = loadDataFromSavedState();
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    SafeIfaceArray<ISharedFolder> sf(mSharedFolders);
    sf.detachTo(ComSafeArrayOutArg(aSharedFolders));

    return S_OK;
}


// IConsole methods
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


STDMETHODIMP Console::PowerUp(IProgress **aProgress)
{
    return powerUp(aProgress, false /* aPaused */);
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::PowerUpPaused(IProgress **aProgress)
{
    return powerUp(aProgress, true /* aPaused */);
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::PowerDown(IProgress **aProgress)
{
    if (aProgress == NULL)
        return E_POINTER;

    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("mMachineState=%d\n", mMachineState));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    switch (mMachineState)
    {
        case MachineState_Running:
        case MachineState_Paused:
        case MachineState_Stuck:
            break;

        /* Try cancel the teleportation. */
        case MachineState_Teleporting:
        case MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM:
            if (!mptrCancelableProgress.isNull())
            {
                HRESULT hrc = mptrCancelableProgress->Cancel();
                if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
                    break;
            }
            return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE, tr("Cannot power down at this point in a teleportation"));

        /* Try cancel the live snapshot. */
        case MachineState_LiveSnapshotting:
            if (!mptrCancelableProgress.isNull())
            {
                HRESULT hrc = mptrCancelableProgress->Cancel();
                if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
                    break;
            }
            return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE, tr("Cannot power down at this point in a live snapshot"));

        /* extra nice error message for a common case */
        case MachineState_Saved:
            return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE, tr("Cannot power down a saved virtual machine"));
        case MachineState_Stopping:
            return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE, tr("Virtual machine is being powered down"));
        default:
            return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
                            tr("Invalid machine state: %s (must be Running, Paused or Stuck)"),
                            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));
    }

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Initiating SHUTDOWN request...\n"));

    /* create an IProgress object to track progress of this operation */
    ComObjPtr<Progress> progress;
    progress.createObject();
    progress->init(static_cast<IConsole *>(this),
                   Bstr(tr("Stopping virtual machine")),
                   FALSE /* aCancelable */);

    /* setup task object and thread to carry out the operation asynchronously */
    std::auto_ptr<VMProgressTask> task(new VMProgressTask(this, progress, true /* aUsesVMPtr */));
    AssertReturn(task->isOk(), E_FAIL);

    int vrc = RTThreadCreate(NULL, Console::powerDownThread,
                             (void *) task.get(), 0,
                             RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, 0,
                             "VMPowerDown");
    ComAssertMsgRCRet(vrc, ("Could not create VMPowerDown thread (%Rrc)", vrc), E_FAIL);

    /* task is now owned by powerDownThread(), so release it */
    task.release();

    /* go to Stopping state to forbid state-dependant operations */
    setMachineState(MachineState_Stopping);

    /* pass the progress to the caller */
    progress.queryInterfaceTo(aProgress);

    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::Reset()
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("mMachineState=%d\n", mMachineState));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_Running
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Teleporting
        && mMachineState != MachineState_LiveSnapshotting
        /** @todo r=bird: This should be allowed on paused VMs as well. Later.  */
       )
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Invalid machine state: %s"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* leave the lock before a VMR3* call (EMT will call us back)! */
    alock.leave();

    int vrc = VMR3Reset(mpVM);

    HRESULT rc = RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? S_OK :
        setError(VBOX_E_VM_ERROR,
            tr("Could not reset the machine (%Rrc)"),
            vrc);

    LogFlowThisFunc(("mMachineState=%d, rc=%08X\n", mMachineState, rc));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return rc;
}

DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::unplugCpu(Console *pThis, unsigned uCpu)
{
    LogFlowFunc(("pThis=%p uCpu=%u\n", pThis, uCpu));

    AssertReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    int vrc = PDMR3DeviceDetach(pThis->mpVM, "acpi", 0, uCpu, 0);
    Log(("UnplugCpu: rc=%Rrc\n", vrc));

    return vrc;
}

HRESULT Console::doCPURemove(ULONG aCpu)
{
    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("mMachineState=%d\n", mMachineState));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_Running
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Teleporting
        && mMachineState != MachineState_LiveSnapshotting
       )
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Invalid machine state: %s"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* Check if the CPU is present */
    BOOL fCpuAttached;
    rc = mMachine->GetCPUStatus(aCpu, &fCpuAttached);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    if (!fCpuAttached)
        return setError(E_FAIL,
                        tr("CPU %d is not attached"), aCpu);

    /* Check if the CPU is unlocked */
    PPDMIBASE pBase;
    int vrc = PDMR3QueryDeviceLun(mpVM, "acpi", 0, aCpu, &pBase);
    bool fLocked = true;
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        uint32_t idCpuCore, idCpuPackage;

        /* Notify the guest if possible. */
        vrc = VMR3GetCpuCoreAndPackageIdFromCpuId(mpVM, aCpu, &idCpuCore, &idCpuPackage);
        AssertRC(vrc);

        Assert(pBase);

        PPDMIACPIPORT pPort = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pBase, PDMIACPIPORT);

        vrc = getVMMDev()->getVMMDevPort()->pfnCpuHotUnplug(getVMMDev()->getVMMDevPort(), idCpuCore, idCpuPackage);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
        {
            unsigned cTries = 100;

            do
            {
                /* It will take some time until the event is processed in the guest. Wait  */
                vrc = pPort ? pPort->pfnGetCpuStatus(pPort, aCpu, &fLocked) : VERR_INVALID_POINTER;

                if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc) && !fLocked)
                    break;

                /* Sleep a bit */
                RTThreadSleep(100);
            } while (cTries-- > 0);
        }
        else if (vrc == VERR_CPU_HOTPLUG_NOT_MONITORED_BY_GUEST)
        {
            /* Query one time. It is possible that the user ejected the CPU. */
            vrc = pPort ? pPort->pfnGetCpuStatus(pPort, aCpu, &fLocked) : VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
        }
    }

    /* If the CPU was unlocked we can detach it now. */
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc) && !fLocked)
    {
        /*
         * Call worker in EMT, that's faster and safer than doing everything
         * using VMR3ReqCall. Note that we separate VMR3ReqCall from VMR3ReqWait
         * here to make requests from under the lock in order to serialize them.
         */
        PVMREQ pReq;
        vrc = VMR3ReqCall(mpVM, 0, &pReq, 0 /* no wait! */, VMREQFLAGS_VBOX_STATUS,
                          (PFNRT)Console::unplugCpu, 2,
                          this, aCpu);

        /* leave the lock before a VMR3* call (EMT will call us back)! */
        alock.leave();

        if (vrc == VERR_TIMEOUT || RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
        {
            vrc = VMR3ReqWait(pReq, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
            AssertRC(vrc);
            if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
                vrc = pReq->iStatus;
        }
        VMR3ReqFree(pReq);

        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
        {
            /* Detach it from the VM  */
            vrc = VMR3HotUnplugCpu(mpVM, aCpu);
            AssertRC(vrc);
        }
        else
           rc = setError(VBOX_E_VM_ERROR,
                         tr("Hot-Remove failed (rc=%Rrc)"), vrc);
    }
    else
        rc = setError(VBOX_E_VM_ERROR,
                      tr("Hot-Remove was aborted because the CPU may still be used by the guest"), VERR_RESOURCE_BUSY);

    LogFlowThisFunc(("mMachineState=%d, rc=%08X\n", mMachineState, rc));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return rc;
}

DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::plugCpu(Console *pThis, unsigned uCpu)
{
    LogFlowFunc(("pThis=%p uCpu=%u\n", pThis, uCpu));

    AssertReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    int rc = VMR3HotPlugCpu(pThis->mpVM, uCpu);
    AssertRC(rc);

    PCFGMNODE pInst = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pThis->mpVM), "Devices/acpi/0/");
    AssertRelease(pInst);
    /* nuke anything which might have been left behind. */
    CFGMR3RemoveNode(CFGMR3GetChildF(pInst, "LUN#%d", uCpu));

#define RC_CHECK() do { if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { AssertReleaseRC(rc); break; } } while (0)

    PCFGMNODE pLunL0;
    PCFGMNODE pCfg;
    rc = CFGMR3InsertNodeF(pInst, &pLunL0, "LUN#%d", uCpu);     RC_CHECK();
    rc = CFGMR3InsertString(pLunL0, "Driver",       "ACPICpu"); RC_CHECK();
    rc = CFGMR3InsertNode(pLunL0,   "Config",       &pCfg);     RC_CHECK();

    /*
     * Attach the driver.
     */
    PPDMIBASE pBase;
    rc = PDMR3DeviceAttach(pThis->mpVM, "acpi", 0, uCpu, 0, &pBase); RC_CHECK();

    Log(("PlugCpu: rc=%Rrc\n", rc));

    CFGMR3Dump(pInst);

#undef RC_CHECK

    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}

HRESULT Console::doCPUAdd(ULONG aCpu)
{
    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("mMachineState=%d\n", mMachineState));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_Running
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Teleporting
        && mMachineState != MachineState_LiveSnapshotting
        /** @todo r=bird: This should be allowed on paused VMs as well. Later.  */
       )
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Invalid machine state: %s"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* Check if the CPU is present */
    BOOL fCpuAttached;
    rc = mMachine->GetCPUStatus(aCpu, &fCpuAttached);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    if (fCpuAttached)
        return setError(E_FAIL,
                        tr("CPU %d is already attached"), aCpu);

    /*
     * Call worker in EMT, that's faster and safer than doing everything
     * using VMR3ReqCall. Note that we separate VMR3ReqCall from VMR3ReqWait
     * here to make requests from under the lock in order to serialize them.
     */
    PVMREQ pReq;
    int vrc = VMR3ReqCall(mpVM, 0, &pReq, 0 /* no wait! */, VMREQFLAGS_VBOX_STATUS,
                          (PFNRT)Console::plugCpu, 2,
                          this, aCpu);

    /* leave the lock before a VMR3* call (EMT will call us back)! */
    alock.leave();

    if (vrc == VERR_TIMEOUT || RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        vrc = VMR3ReqWait(pReq, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
        AssertRC(vrc);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
            vrc = pReq->iStatus;
    }
    VMR3ReqFree(pReq);

    rc = RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? S_OK :
        setError(VBOX_E_VM_ERROR,
            tr("Could not add CPU to the machine (%Rrc)"),
            vrc);

    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        uint32_t idCpuCore, idCpuPackage;

        /* Notify the guest if possible. */
        vrc = VMR3GetCpuCoreAndPackageIdFromCpuId(mpVM, aCpu, &idCpuCore, &idCpuPackage);
        AssertRC(vrc);

        vrc = getVMMDev()->getVMMDevPort()->pfnCpuHotPlug(getVMMDev()->getVMMDevPort(), idCpuCore, idCpuPackage);
        /** @todo warning if the guest doesn't support it */
    }

    LogFlowThisFunc(("mMachineState=%d, rc=%08X\n", mMachineState, rc));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return rc;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::Pause()
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    switch (mMachineState)
    {
        case MachineState_Running:
        case MachineState_Teleporting:
        case MachineState_LiveSnapshotting:
            break;

        case MachineState_Paused:
        case MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM:
        case MachineState_Saving:
            return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE, tr("Already paused"));

        default:
            return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
                            tr("Invalid machine state: %s"),
                            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));
    }

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Sending PAUSE request...\n"));

    /* leave the lock before a VMR3* call (EMT will call us back)! */
    alock.leave();

    int vrc = VMR3Suspend(mpVM);

    HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
        hrc = setError(VBOX_E_VM_ERROR, tr("Could not suspend the machine execution (%Rrc)"), vrc);

    LogFlowThisFunc(("hrc=%Rhrc\n", hrc));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return hrc;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::Resume()
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (mMachineState != MachineState_Paused)
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Cannot resume the machine as it is not paused (machine state: %s)"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Sending RESUME request...\n"));

    /* leave the lock before a VMR3* call (EMT will call us back)! */
    alock.leave();

    int vrc;
    if (VMR3GetState(mpVM) == VMSTATE_CREATED)
        vrc = VMR3PowerOn(mpVM); /* (PowerUpPaused) */
    else
        vrc = VMR3Resume(mpVM);

    HRESULT rc = RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? S_OK :
        setError(VBOX_E_VM_ERROR,
            tr("Could not resume the machine execution (%Rrc)"),
            vrc);

    LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%08X\n", rc));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return rc;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::PowerButton()
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_Running
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Teleporting
        && mMachineState != MachineState_LiveSnapshotting
       )
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Invalid machine state: %s"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    PPDMIBASE pBase;
    int vrc = PDMR3QueryDeviceLun(mpVM, "acpi", 0, 0, &pBase);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        Assert(pBase);
        PPDMIACPIPORT pPort = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pBase, PDMIACPIPORT);
        vrc = pPort ? pPort->pfnPowerButtonPress(pPort) : VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
    }

    HRESULT rc = RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? S_OK :
        setError(VBOX_E_PDM_ERROR,
            tr("Controlled power off failed (%Rrc)"),
            vrc);

    LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%08X\n", rc));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return rc;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::GetPowerButtonHandled(BOOL *aHandled)
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();

    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aHandled);

    *aHandled = FALSE;

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_Running
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Teleporting
        && mMachineState != MachineState_LiveSnapshotting
       )
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Invalid machine state: %s"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    PPDMIBASE pBase;
    int vrc = PDMR3QueryDeviceLun(mpVM, "acpi", 0, 0, &pBase);
    bool handled = false;
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        Assert(pBase);
        PPDMIACPIPORT pPort = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pBase, PDMIACPIPORT);
        vrc = pPort ? pPort->pfnGetPowerButtonHandled(pPort, &handled) : VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
    }

    HRESULT rc = RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? S_OK :
        setError(VBOX_E_PDM_ERROR,
            tr("Checking if the ACPI Power Button event was handled by the guest OS failed (%Rrc)"),
            vrc);

    *aHandled = handled;

    LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%08X\n", rc));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return rc;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::GetGuestEnteredACPIMode(BOOL *aEntered)
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();

    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aEntered);

    *aEntered = FALSE;

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_Running
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Teleporting
        && mMachineState != MachineState_LiveSnapshotting
       )
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Invalid machine state %s when checking if the guest entered the ACPI mode)"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    PPDMIBASE pBase;
    int vrc = PDMR3QueryDeviceLun(mpVM, "acpi", 0, 0, &pBase);
    bool entered = false;
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        Assert(pBase);
        PPDMIACPIPORT pPort = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pBase, PDMIACPIPORT);
        vrc = pPort ? pPort->pfnGetGuestEnteredACPIMode(pPort, &entered) : VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
    }

    *aEntered = RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? entered : false;

    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::SleepButton()
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (mMachineState != MachineState_Running) /** @todo Live Migration: ??? */
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Invalid machine state: %s)"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    PPDMIBASE pBase;
    int vrc = PDMR3QueryDeviceLun(mpVM, "acpi", 0, 0, &pBase);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        Assert(pBase);
        PPDMIACPIPORT pPort = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pBase, PDMIACPIPORT);
        vrc = pPort ? pPort->pfnSleepButtonPress(pPort) : VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
    }

    HRESULT rc = RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? S_OK :
        setError(VBOX_E_PDM_ERROR,
            tr("Sending sleep button event failed (%Rrc)"),
            vrc);

    LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%08X\n", rc));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return rc;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::SaveState(IProgress **aProgress)
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("mMachineState=%d\n", mMachineState));

    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aProgress);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_Running
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Paused)
    {
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Cannot save the execution state as the machine is not running or paused (machine state: %s)"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));
    }

    /* memorize the current machine state */
    MachineState_T lastMachineState = mMachineState;

    if (mMachineState == MachineState_Running)
    {
        HRESULT rc = Pause();
        if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
    }

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    /* create a progress object to track operation completion */
    ComObjPtr<Progress> progress;
    progress.createObject();
    progress->init(static_cast<IConsole *>(this),
                   Bstr(tr("Saving the execution state of the virtual machine")),
                   FALSE /* aCancelable */);

    bool fBeganSavingState = false;
    bool fTaskCreationFailed = false;

    do
    {
        /* create a task object early to ensure mpVM protection is successful */
        std::auto_ptr <VMSaveTask> task(new VMSaveTask(this, progress));
        rc = task->rc();
        /*
         * If we fail here it means a PowerDown() call happened on another
         * thread while we were doing Pause() (which leaves the Console lock).
         * We assign PowerDown() a higher precedence than SaveState(),
         * therefore just return the error to the caller.
         */
        if (FAILED(rc))
        {
            fTaskCreationFailed = true;
            break;
        }

        Bstr stateFilePath;

        /*
         * request a saved state file path from the server
         * (this will set the machine state to Saving on the server to block
         * others from accessing this machine)
         */
        rc = mControl->BeginSavingState(progress, stateFilePath.asOutParam());
        if (FAILED(rc)) break;

        fBeganSavingState = true;

        /* sync the state with the server */
        setMachineStateLocally(MachineState_Saving);

        /* ensure the directory for the saved state file exists */
        {
            Utf8Str dir = stateFilePath;
            dir.stripFilename();
            if (!RTDirExists(dir.c_str()))
            {
                int vrc = RTDirCreateFullPath(dir.c_str(), 0777);
                if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
                {
                    rc = setError(VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR,
                        tr("Could not create a directory '%s' to save the state to (%Rrc)"),
                        dir.raw(), vrc);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        /* setup task object and thread to carry out the operation asynchronously */
        task->mSavedStateFile = stateFilePath;
        /* set the state the operation thread will restore when it is finished */
        task->mLastMachineState = lastMachineState;

        /* create a thread to wait until the VM state is saved */
        int vrc = RTThreadCreate(NULL, Console::saveStateThread, (void *) task.get(),
                                 0, RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, 0, "VMSave");

        ComAssertMsgRCBreak(vrc, ("Could not create VMSave thread (%Rrc)", vrc),
                            rc = E_FAIL);

        /* task is now owned by saveStateThread(), so release it */
        task.release();

        /* return the progress to the caller */
        progress.queryInterfaceTo(aProgress);
    }
    while (0);

    if (FAILED(rc) && !fTaskCreationFailed)
    {
        /* preserve existing error info */
        ErrorInfoKeeper eik;

        if (fBeganSavingState)
        {
            /*
             * cancel the requested save state procedure.
             * This will reset the machine state to the state it had right
             * before calling mControl->BeginSavingState().
             */
            mControl->EndSavingState(FALSE);
        }

        if (lastMachineState == MachineState_Running)
        {
            /* restore the paused state if appropriate */
            setMachineStateLocally(MachineState_Paused);
            /* restore the running state if appropriate */
            Resume();
        }
        else
            setMachineStateLocally(lastMachineState);
    }

    LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%08X\n", rc));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return rc;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::AdoptSavedState(IN_BSTR aSavedStateFile)
{
    CheckComArgStrNotEmptyOrNull(aSavedStateFile);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_PoweredOff
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Teleported
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Aborted
       )
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Cannot adopt the saved machine state as the machine is not in Powered Off, Teleported or Aborted state (machine state: %s)"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    return mControl->AdoptSavedState(aSavedStateFile);
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::ForgetSavedState(BOOL aRemove)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (mMachineState != MachineState_Saved)
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Cannot delete the machine state as the machine is not in the saved state (machine state: %s)"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    rc = mControl->SetRemoveSavedState(aRemove);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    /*
     * Saved -> PoweredOff transition will be detected in the SessionMachine
     * and properly handled.
     */
    rc = setMachineState(MachineState_PoweredOff);

    return rc;
}

/** read the value of a LEd. */
inline uint32_t readAndClearLed(PPDMLED pLed)
{
    if (!pLed)
        return 0;
    uint32_t u32 = pLed->Actual.u32 | pLed->Asserted.u32;
    pLed->Asserted.u32 = 0;
    return u32;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::GetDeviceActivity(DeviceType_T aDeviceType,
                                        DeviceActivity_T *aDeviceActivity)
{
    CheckComArgNotNull(aDeviceActivity);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    /*
     * Note: we don't lock the console object here because
     * readAndClearLed() should be thread safe.
     */

    /* Get LED array to read */
    PDMLEDCORE SumLed = {0};
    switch (aDeviceType)
    {
        case DeviceType_Floppy:
        case DeviceType_DVD:
        case DeviceType_HardDisk:
        {
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(mapStorageLeds); ++i)
                if (maStorageDevType[i] == aDeviceType)
                    SumLed.u32 |= readAndClearLed(mapStorageLeds[i]);
            break;
        }

        case DeviceType_Network:
        {
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(mapNetworkLeds); ++i)
                SumLed.u32 |= readAndClearLed(mapNetworkLeds[i]);
            break;
        }

        case DeviceType_USB:
        {
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(mapUSBLed); ++i)
                SumLed.u32 |= readAndClearLed(mapUSBLed[i]);
            break;
        }

        case DeviceType_SharedFolder:
        {
            SumLed.u32 |= readAndClearLed(mapSharedFolderLed);
            break;
        }

        default:
            return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
                tr("Invalid device type: %d"),
                aDeviceType);
    }

    /* Compose the result */
    switch (SumLed.u32 & (PDMLED_READING | PDMLED_WRITING))
    {
        case 0:
            *aDeviceActivity = DeviceActivity_Idle;
            break;
        case PDMLED_READING:
            *aDeviceActivity = DeviceActivity_Reading;
            break;
        case PDMLED_WRITING:
        case PDMLED_READING | PDMLED_WRITING:
            *aDeviceActivity = DeviceActivity_Writing;
            break;
    }

    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::AttachUSBDevice(IN_BSTR aId)
{
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_Running
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Paused)
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Cannot attach a USB device to the machine which is not running or paused (machine state: %s)"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* Don't proceed unless we've found the usb controller. */
    PPDMIBASE pBase = NULL;
    int vrc = PDMR3QueryLun(mpVM, "usb-ohci", 0, 0, &pBase);
    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
        return setError(VBOX_E_PDM_ERROR,
            tr("The virtual machine does not have a USB controller"));

    /* leave the lock because the USB Proxy service may call us back
     * (via onUSBDeviceAttach()) */
    alock.leave();

    /* Request the device capture */
    HRESULT rc = mControl->CaptureUSBDevice(aId);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    return rc;

#else   /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
    return setError(VBOX_E_PDM_ERROR,
        tr("The virtual machine does not have a USB controller"));
#endif  /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::DetachUSBDevice(IN_BSTR aId, IUSBDevice **aDevice)
{
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aDevice);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Find it. */
    ComObjPtr<OUSBDevice> device;
    USBDeviceList::iterator it = mUSBDevices.begin();
    Guid uuid(aId);
    while (it != mUSBDevices.end())
    {
        if ((*it)->id() == uuid)
        {
            device = *it;
            break;
        }
        ++ it;
    }

    if (!device)
        return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
            tr("USB device with UUID {%RTuuid} is not attached to this machine"),
            Guid(aId).raw());

    /*
     * Inform the USB device and USB proxy about what's cooking.
     */
    alock.leave();
    HRESULT rc2 = mControl->DetachUSBDevice(aId, false /* aDone */);
    if (FAILED(rc2))
        return rc2;
    alock.enter();

    /* Request the PDM to detach the USB device. */
    HRESULT rc = detachUSBDevice(it);

    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
    {
        /* leave the lock since we don't need it any more (note though that
         * the USB Proxy service must not call us back here) */
        alock.leave();

        /* Request the device release. Even if it fails, the device will
         * remain as held by proxy, which is OK for us (the VM process). */
        rc = mControl->DetachUSBDevice(aId, true /* aDone */);
    }

    return rc;


#else   /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
    return setError(VBOX_E_PDM_ERROR,
        tr("The virtual machine does not have a USB controller"));
#endif  /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::FindUSBDeviceByAddress(IN_BSTR aAddress, IUSBDevice **aDevice)
{
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
    CheckComArgStrNotEmptyOrNull(aAddress);
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aDevice);

    *aDevice = NULL;

    SafeIfaceArray<IUSBDevice> devsvec;
    HRESULT rc = COMGETTER(USBDevices)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(devsvec));
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < devsvec.size(); ++i)
    {
        Bstr address;
        rc = devsvec[i]->COMGETTER(Address)(address.asOutParam());
        if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
        if (address == aAddress)
        {
            ComObjPtr<OUSBDevice> found;
            found.createObject();
            found->init(devsvec[i]);
            return found.queryInterfaceTo(aDevice);
        }
    }

    return setErrorNoLog(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND,
        tr("Could not find a USB device with address '%ls'"),
        aAddress);

#else   /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
    return E_NOTIMPL;
#endif  /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::FindUSBDeviceById(IN_BSTR aId, IUSBDevice **aDevice)
{
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
    CheckComArgExpr(aId, Guid(aId).isEmpty() == false);
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aDevice);

    *aDevice = NULL;

    SafeIfaceArray<IUSBDevice> devsvec;
    HRESULT rc = COMGETTER(USBDevices)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(devsvec));
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    for (size_t i = 0; i < devsvec.size(); ++i)
    {
        Bstr id;
        rc = devsvec[i]->COMGETTER(Id)(id.asOutParam());
        if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
        if (id == aId)
        {
            ComObjPtr<OUSBDevice> found;
            found.createObject();
            found->init(devsvec[i]);
            return found.queryInterfaceTo(aDevice);
        }
    }

    return setErrorNoLog(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND,
        tr("Could not find a USB device with uuid {%RTuuid}"),
        Guid(aId).raw());

#else   /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
    return E_NOTIMPL;
#endif  /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
}

STDMETHODIMP
Console::CreateSharedFolder(IN_BSTR aName, IN_BSTR aHostPath, BOOL aWritable)
{
    CheckComArgStrNotEmptyOrNull(aName);
    CheckComArgStrNotEmptyOrNull(aHostPath);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /// @todo see @todo in AttachUSBDevice() about the Paused state
    if (mMachineState == MachineState_Saved)
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Cannot create a transient shared folder on the machine in the saved state"));
    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_PoweredOff
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Teleported
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Aborted
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Running
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Paused
       )
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Cannot create a transient shared folder on the machine while it is changing the state (machine state: %s)"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    ComObjPtr<SharedFolder> sharedFolder;
    HRESULT rc = findSharedFolder(aName, sharedFolder, false /* aSetError */);
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        return setError(VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR,
            tr("Shared folder named '%ls' already exists"),
            aName);

    sharedFolder.createObject();
    rc = sharedFolder->init(this, aName, aHostPath, aWritable);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    /* protect mpVM (if not NULL) */
    AutoVMCallerQuietWeak autoVMCaller(this);

    if (mpVM && autoVMCaller.isOk() && mVMMDev->isShFlActive())
    {
        /* If the VM is online and supports shared folders, share this folder
         * under the specified name. */

        /* first, remove the machine or the global folder if there is any */
        SharedFolderDataMap::const_iterator it;
        if (findOtherSharedFolder(aName, it))
        {
            rc = removeSharedFolder(aName);
            if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
        }

        /* second, create the given folder */
        rc = createSharedFolder(aName, SharedFolderData(aHostPath, aWritable));
        if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
    }

    mSharedFolders.insert(std::make_pair(aName, sharedFolder));

    /* notify console callbacks after the folder is added to the list */
    CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnSharedFolderChange,(Scope_Session));

    return rc;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::RemoveSharedFolder(IN_BSTR aName)
{
    CheckComArgStrNotEmptyOrNull(aName);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /// @todo see @todo in AttachUSBDevice() about the Paused state
    if (mMachineState == MachineState_Saved)
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Cannot remove a transient shared folder from the machine in the saved state"));
    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_PoweredOff
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Teleported
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Aborted
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Running
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Paused
       )
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Cannot remove a transient shared folder from the machine while it is changing the state (machine state: %s)"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    ComObjPtr<SharedFolder> sharedFolder;
    HRESULT rc = findSharedFolder(aName, sharedFolder, true /* aSetError */);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    /* protect mpVM (if not NULL) */
    AutoVMCallerQuietWeak autoVMCaller(this);

    if (mpVM && autoVMCaller.isOk() && mVMMDev->isShFlActive())
    {
        /* if the VM is online and supports shared folders, UNshare this
         * folder. */

        /* first, remove the given folder */
        rc = removeSharedFolder(aName);
        if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

        /* first, remove the machine or the global folder if there is any */
        SharedFolderDataMap::const_iterator it;
        if (findOtherSharedFolder(aName, it))
        {
            rc = createSharedFolder(aName, it->second);
            /* don't check rc here because we need to remove the console
             * folder from the collection even on failure */
        }
    }

    mSharedFolders.erase(aName);

    /* notify console callbacks after the folder is removed to the list */
    CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnSharedFolderChange,(Scope_Session));

    return rc;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::TakeSnapshot(IN_BSTR aName,
                                   IN_BSTR aDescription,
                                   IProgress **aProgress)
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("aName='%ls' mMachineState=%08X\n", aName, mMachineState));

    CheckComArgStrNotEmptyOrNull(aName);
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aProgress);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (Global::IsTransient(mMachineState))
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
                        tr("Cannot take a snapshot of the machine while it is changing the state (machine state: %s)"),
                        Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    /* prepare the progress object:
       a) count the no. of hard disk attachments to get a matching no. of progress sub-operations */
    ULONG cOperations = 2;              // always at least setting up + finishing up
    ULONG ulTotalOperationsWeight = 2;  // one each for setting up + finishing up
    SafeIfaceArray<IMediumAttachment> aMediumAttachments;
    rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(MediumAttachments)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(aMediumAttachments));
    if (FAILED(rc))
        return setError(rc, tr("Cannot get medium attachments of the machine"));

    ULONG ulMemSize;
    rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(MemorySize)(&ulMemSize);
    if (FAILED(rc))
        return rc;

    for (size_t i = 0;
         i < aMediumAttachments.size();
         ++i)
    {
        DeviceType_T type;
        rc = aMediumAttachments[i]->COMGETTER(Type)(&type);
        if (FAILED(rc))
            return rc;

        if (type == DeviceType_HardDisk)
        {
            ++cOperations;

            // assume that creating a diff image takes as long as saving a 1 MB state
            // (note, the same value must be used in SessionMachine::BeginTakingSnapshot() on the server!)
            ulTotalOperationsWeight += 1;
        }
    }

    // b) one extra sub-operations for online snapshots OR offline snapshots that have a saved state (needs to be copied)
    bool fTakingSnapshotOnline = ((mMachineState == MachineState_Running) || (mMachineState == MachineState_Paused));

    LogFlowFunc(("fTakingSnapshotOnline = %d, mMachineState = %d\n", fTakingSnapshotOnline, mMachineState));

    if (    fTakingSnapshotOnline
         || mMachineState == MachineState_Saved
       )
    {
        ++cOperations;

        ulTotalOperationsWeight += ulMemSize;
    }

    // finally, create the progress object
    ComObjPtr<Progress> pProgress;
    pProgress.createObject();
    rc = pProgress->init(static_cast<IConsole*>(this),
                         Bstr(tr("Taking a snapshot of the virtual machine")),
                         mMachineState == MachineState_Running /* aCancelable */,
                         cOperations,
                         ulTotalOperationsWeight,
                         Bstr(tr("Setting up snapshot operation")),      // first sub-op description
                         1);        // ulFirstOperationWeight

    if (FAILED(rc))
        return rc;

    VMTakeSnapshotTask *pTask;
    if (!(pTask = new VMTakeSnapshotTask(this, pProgress, aName, aDescription)))
        return E_OUTOFMEMORY;

    Assert(pTask->mProgress);

    try
    {
        mptrCancelableProgress = pProgress;

        /*
         * If we fail here it means a PowerDown() call happened on another
         * thread while we were doing Pause() (which leaves the Console lock).
         * We assign PowerDown() a higher precedence than TakeSnapshot(),
         * therefore just return the error to the caller.
         */
        rc = pTask->rc();
        if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;

        pTask->ulMemSize = ulMemSize;

        /* memorize the current machine state */
        pTask->lastMachineState = mMachineState;
        pTask->fTakingSnapshotOnline = fTakingSnapshotOnline;

        int vrc = RTThreadCreate(NULL,
                                 Console::fntTakeSnapshotWorker,
                                 (void*)pTask,
                                 0,
                                 RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER,
                                 0,
                                 "ConsoleTakeSnap");
        if (FAILED(vrc))
            throw setError(E_FAIL,
                           tr("Could not create VMTakeSnap thread (%Rrc)"),
                           vrc);

        pTask->mProgress.queryInterfaceTo(aProgress);
    }
    catch (HRESULT erc)
    {
        delete pTask;
        NOREF(erc);
        mptrCancelableProgress.setNull();
    }

    LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%Rhrc\n", rc));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return rc;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::DeleteSnapshot(IN_BSTR aId, IProgress **aProgress)
{
    CheckComArgExpr(aId, Guid(aId).isEmpty() == false);
    CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aProgress);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (Global::IsTransient(mMachineState))
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
                        tr("Cannot delete a snapshot of the machine while it is changing the state (machine state: %s)"),
                        Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));


    MachineState_T machineState = MachineState_Null;
    HRESULT rc = mControl->DeleteSnapshot(this, aId, &machineState, aProgress);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    setMachineStateLocally(machineState);
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::RestoreSnapshot(ISnapshot *aSnapshot, IProgress **aProgress)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (Global::IsOnlineOrTransient(mMachineState))
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
                        tr("Cannot delete the current state of the running machine (machine state: %s)"),
                        Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    MachineState_T machineState = MachineState_Null;
    HRESULT rc = mControl->RestoreSnapshot(this, aSnapshot, &machineState, aProgress);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    setMachineStateLocally(machineState);
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::RegisterCallback(IConsoleCallback *aCallback)
{
    CheckComArgNotNull(aCallback);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    /* Query the interface we associate with IConsoleCallback as the caller
       might've been compiled against a different SDK. */
    void *pvCallback;
    HRESULT hrc = aCallback->QueryInterface(COM_IIDOF(IConsoleCallback), &pvCallback);
    if (FAILED(hrc))
        return setError(hrc, tr("Incompatible IConsoleCallback interface - version mismatch?"));
    aCallback = (IConsoleCallback *)pvCallback;

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    mCallbacks.push_back(CallbackList::value_type(aCallback));

    /* Inform the callback about the current status (for example, the new
     * callback must know the current mouse capabilities and the pointer
     * shape in order to properly integrate the mouse pointer). */

    if (mCallbackData.mpsc.valid)
        aCallback->OnMousePointerShapeChange(mCallbackData.mpsc.visible,
                                             mCallbackData.mpsc.alpha,
                                             mCallbackData.mpsc.xHot,
                                             mCallbackData.mpsc.yHot,
                                             mCallbackData.mpsc.width,
                                             mCallbackData.mpsc.height,
                                             mCallbackData.mpsc.shape);
    if (mCallbackData.mcc.valid)
        aCallback->OnMouseCapabilityChange(mCallbackData.mcc.supportsAbsolute,
                                           mCallbackData.mcc.supportsRelative,
                                           mCallbackData.mcc.needsHostCursor);

    aCallback->OnAdditionsStateChange();

    if (mCallbackData.klc.valid)
        aCallback->OnKeyboardLedsChange(mCallbackData.klc.numLock,
                                        mCallbackData.klc.capsLock,
                                        mCallbackData.klc.scrollLock);

    /* Note: we don't call OnStateChange for new callbacks because the
     * machine state is a) not actually changed on callback registration
     * and b) can be always queried from Console. */

    /* Drop the reference we got via QueryInterface. */
    aCallback->Release();
    return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP Console::UnregisterCallback(IConsoleCallback *aCallback)
{
    CheckComArgNotNull(aCallback);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    CallbackList::iterator it;
    it = std::find(mCallbacks.begin(),
                   mCallbacks.end(),
                   CallbackList::value_type(aCallback));
    if (it == mCallbacks.end())
        return setError(E_INVALIDARG,
            tr("The given callback handler is not registered"));

    mCallbacks.erase(it);
    return S_OK;
}

// Non-interface public methods
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
 * @copydoc VirtualBox::handleUnexpectedExceptions
 */
/* static */
HRESULT Console::handleUnexpectedExceptions(RT_SRC_POS_DECL)
{
    try
    {
        /* re-throw the current exception */
        throw;
    }
    catch (const std::exception &err)
    {
        return setError(E_FAIL, tr("Unexpected exception: %s [%s]\n%s[%d] (%s)"),
                                err.what(), typeid(err).name(),
                                pszFile, iLine, pszFunction);
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        return setError(E_FAIL, tr("Unknown exception\n%s[%d] (%s)"),
                                pszFile, iLine, pszFunction);
    }

    /* should not get here */
    AssertFailed();
    return E_FAIL;
}

/* static */
const char *Console::convertControllerTypeToDev(StorageControllerType_T enmCtrlType)
{
    switch (enmCtrlType)
    {
        case StorageControllerType_LsiLogic:
            return "lsilogicscsi";
        case StorageControllerType_BusLogic:
            return "buslogic";
        case StorageControllerType_LsiLogicSas:
            return "lsilogicsas";
        case StorageControllerType_IntelAhci:
            return "ahci";
        case StorageControllerType_PIIX3:
        case StorageControllerType_PIIX4:
        case StorageControllerType_ICH6:
            return "piix3ide";
        case StorageControllerType_I82078:
            return "i82078";
        default:
            return NULL;
    }
}

HRESULT Console::convertBusPortDeviceToLun(StorageBus_T enmBus, LONG port, LONG device, unsigned &uLun)
{
    switch (enmBus)
    {
        case StorageBus_IDE:
        case StorageBus_Floppy:
        {
            AssertMsgReturn(port < 2 && port >= 0, ("%d\n", port), E_INVALIDARG);
            AssertMsgReturn(device < 2 && device >= 0, ("%d\n", device), E_INVALIDARG);
            uLun = 2 * port + device;
            return S_OK;
        }
        case StorageBus_SATA:
        case StorageBus_SCSI:
        case StorageBus_SAS:
        {
            uLun = port;
            return S_OK;
        }
        default:
            uLun = 0;
            AssertMsgFailedReturn(("%d\n", enmBus), E_INVALIDARG);
    }
}

// private methods
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
 * Process a medium change.
 *
 * @param aMediumAttachment The medium attachment with the new medium state.
 * @param fForce            Force medium chance, if it is locked or not.
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::doMediumChange(IMediumAttachment *aMediumAttachment, bool fForce)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    /* We will need to release the write lock before calling EMT */
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;
    const char *pszDevice = NULL;

    SafeIfaceArray<IStorageController> ctrls;
    rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(StorageControllers)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(ctrls));
    AssertComRC(rc);
    IMedium *pMedium;
    rc = aMediumAttachment->COMGETTER(Medium)(&pMedium);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    Bstr mediumLocation;
    if (pMedium)
    {
        rc = pMedium->COMGETTER(Location)(mediumLocation.asOutParam());
        AssertComRC(rc);
    }

    Bstr attCtrlName;
    rc = aMediumAttachment->COMGETTER(Controller)(attCtrlName.asOutParam());
    AssertComRC(rc);
    ComPtr<IStorageController> ctrl;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ctrls.size(); ++i)
    {
        Bstr ctrlName;
        rc = ctrls[i]->COMGETTER(Name)(ctrlName.asOutParam());
        AssertComRC(rc);
        if (attCtrlName == ctrlName)
        {
            ctrl = ctrls[i];
            break;
        }
    }
    if (ctrl.isNull())
    {
        return setError(E_FAIL,
                        tr("Could not find storage controller '%ls'"), attCtrlName.raw());
    }
    StorageControllerType_T enmCtrlType;
    rc = ctrl->COMGETTER(ControllerType)(&enmCtrlType);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    pszDevice = convertControllerTypeToDev(enmCtrlType);

    StorageBus_T enmBus;
    rc = ctrl->COMGETTER(Bus)(&enmBus);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    ULONG uInstance;
    rc = ctrl->COMGETTER(Instance)(&uInstance);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    IoBackendType_T enmIoBackend;
    rc = ctrl->COMGETTER(IoBackend)(&enmIoBackend);
    AssertComRC(rc);

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoVMCaller.rc());

    /*
     * Call worker in EMT, that's faster and safer than doing everything
     * using VMR3ReqCall. Note that we separate VMR3ReqCall from VMR3ReqWait
     * here to make requests from under the lock in order to serialize them.
     */
    PVMREQ pReq;
    int vrc = VMR3ReqCall(mpVM, VMCPUID_ANY, &pReq, 0 /* no wait! */, VMREQFLAGS_VBOX_STATUS,
                          (PFNRT)Console::changeRemovableMedium, 7,
                          this, pszDevice, uInstance, enmBus, enmIoBackend,
                          aMediumAttachment, fForce);

    /* leave the lock before waiting for a result (EMT will call us back!) */
    alock.leave();

    if (vrc == VERR_TIMEOUT || RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        vrc = VMR3ReqWait(pReq, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
        AssertRC(vrc);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
            vrc = pReq->iStatus;
    }
    VMR3ReqFree(pReq);

    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Returns S_OK\n"));
        return S_OK;
    }

    if (!pMedium)
        return setError(E_FAIL,
            tr("Could not mount the media/drive '%ls' (%Rrc)"),
            mediumLocation.raw(), vrc);

    return setError(E_FAIL,
        tr("Could not unmount the currently mounted media/drive (%Rrc)"),
        vrc);
}

/**
 * Performs the medium change in EMT.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 *
 * @param   pThis           Pointer to the Console object.
 * @param   pcszDevice      The PDM device name.
 * @param   uInstance       The PDM device instance.
 * @param   uLun            The PDM LUN number of the drive.
 * @param   fHostDrive      True if this is a host drive attachment.
 * @param   pszPath         The path to the media / drive which is now being mounted / captured.
 *                          If NULL no media or drive is attached and the LUN will be configured with
 *                          the default block driver with no media. This will also be the state if
 *                          mounting / capturing the specified media / drive fails.
 * @param   pszFormat       Medium format string, usually "RAW".
 * @param   fPassthrough    Enables using passthrough mode of the host DVD drive if applicable.
 *
 * @thread  EMT
 */
DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::changeRemovableMedium(Console *pConsole,
                                                 const char *pcszDevice,
                                                 unsigned uInstance,
                                                 StorageBus_T enmBus,
                                                 IoBackendType_T enmIoBackend,
                                                 IMediumAttachment *aMediumAtt,
                                                 bool fForce)
{
    LogFlowFunc(("pConsole=%p uInstance=%u pszDevice=%p:{%s} enmBus=%u, aMediumAtt=%p, fForce=%d\n",
                 pConsole, uInstance, pcszDevice, enmBus, fForce));

    AssertReturn(pConsole, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(pConsole);
    AssertComRCReturn(autoCaller.rc(), VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);

    PVM pVM = pConsole->mpVM;

    /*
     * Suspend the VM first.
     *
     * The VM must not be running since it might have pending I/O to
     * the drive which is being changed.
     */
    bool fResume;
    VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
    switch (enmVMState)
    {
        case VMSTATE_RESETTING:
        case VMSTATE_RUNNING:
        {
            LogFlowFunc(("Suspending the VM...\n"));
            /* disable the callback to prevent Console-level state change */
            pConsole->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = true;
            int rc = VMR3Suspend(pVM);
            pConsole->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = false;
            AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
            fResume = true;
            break;
        }

        case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED:
        case VMSTATE_CREATED:
        case VMSTATE_OFF:
            fResume = false;
            break;

        case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS:
            return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE, tr("Cannot change drive during live migration"));

        default:
            AssertMsgFailedReturn(("enmVMState=%d\n", enmVMState), VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
    }

    /* Determine the base path for the device instance. */
    PCFGMNODE pCtlInst;
    pCtlInst = CFGMR3GetChildF(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "Devices/%s/%u/", pcszDevice,
 uInstance);
    AssertReturn(pCtlInst, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);

    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    int rcRet = VINF_SUCCESS;

    rcRet = pConsole->configMediumAttachment(pCtlInst,
                                             pcszDevice,
                                             uInstance,
                                             enmBus,
                                             enmIoBackend,
                                             false /* fSetupMerge */,
                                             0 /* uMergeSource */,
                                             0 /* uMergeTarget */,
                                             aMediumAtt,
                                             pConsole->mMachineState,
                                             NULL /* phrc */,
                                             true /* fAttachDetach */,
                                             fForce /* fForceUnmount */,
                                             pVM,
                                             NULL /* paLedDevType */);
    /** @todo this dumps everything attached to this device instance, which
     * is more than necessary. Dumping the changed LUN would be enough. */
    CFGMR3Dump(pCtlInst);

    /*
     * Resume the VM if necessary.
     */
    if (fResume)
    {
        LogFlowFunc(("Resuming the VM...\n"));
        /* disable the callback to prevent Console-level state change */
        pConsole->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = true;
        rc = VMR3Resume(pVM);
        pConsole->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = false;
        AssertRC(rc);
        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
        {
            /* too bad, we failed. try to sync the console state with the VMM state */
            vmstateChangeCallback(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, enmVMState, pConsole);
        }
        /// @todo (r=dmik) if we failed with drive mount, then the VMR3Resume
        // error (if any) will be hidden from the caller. For proper reporting
        // of such multiple errors to the caller we need to enhance the
        // IVirtualBoxError interface. For now, give the first error the higher
        // priority.
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rcRet))
            rcRet = rc;
    }

    LogFlowFunc(("Returning %Rrc\n", rcRet));
    return rcRet;
}


/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnNetworkAdapterChange().
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onNetworkAdapterChange(INetworkAdapter *aNetworkAdapter, BOOL changeAdapter)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Don't do anything if the VM isn't running */
    if (!mpVM)
        return S_OK;

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* Get the properties we need from the adapter */
    BOOL fCableConnected, fTraceEnabled;
    HRESULT rc = aNetworkAdapter->COMGETTER(CableConnected)(&fCableConnected);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
    {
        rc = aNetworkAdapter->COMGETTER(TraceEnabled)(&fTraceEnabled);
        AssertComRC(rc);
    }
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
    {
        ULONG ulInstance;
        rc = aNetworkAdapter->COMGETTER(Slot)(&ulInstance);
        AssertComRC(rc);
        if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        {
            /*
             * Find the pcnet instance, get the config interface and update
             * the link state.
             */
            NetworkAdapterType_T adapterType;
            rc = aNetworkAdapter->COMGETTER(AdapterType)(&adapterType);
            AssertComRC(rc);
            const char *pszAdapterName = NULL;
            switch (adapterType)
            {
                case NetworkAdapterType_Am79C970A:
                case NetworkAdapterType_Am79C973:
                    pszAdapterName = "pcnet";
                    break;
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_E1000
                case NetworkAdapterType_I82540EM:
                case NetworkAdapterType_I82543GC:
                case NetworkAdapterType_I82545EM:
                    pszAdapterName = "e1000";
                    break;
#endif
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VIRTIO
                case NetworkAdapterType_Virtio:
                    pszAdapterName = "virtio-net";
                    break;
#endif
                default:
                    AssertFailed();
                    pszAdapterName = "unknown";
                    break;
            }

            PPDMIBASE pBase;
            int vrc = PDMR3QueryDeviceLun(mpVM, pszAdapterName, ulInstance, 0, &pBase);
            ComAssertRC(vrc);
            if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
            {
                Assert(pBase);
                PPDMINETWORKCONFIG pINetCfg;
                pINetCfg = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pBase, PDMINETWORKCONFIG);
                if (pINetCfg)
                {
                    Log(("Console::onNetworkAdapterChange: setting link state to %d\n",
                          fCableConnected));
                    vrc = pINetCfg->pfnSetLinkState(pINetCfg,
                                                    fCableConnected ? PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_UP
                                                                    : PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_DOWN);
                    ComAssertRC(vrc);
                }
#ifdef VBOX_DYNAMIC_NET_ATTACH
                if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc) && changeAdapter)
                {
                    VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(mpVM);
                    if (    enmVMState == VMSTATE_RUNNING    /** @todo LiveMigration: Forbit or deal correctly with the _LS variants */
                        ||  enmVMState == VMSTATE_SUSPENDED)
                    {
                        if (fTraceEnabled && fCableConnected && pINetCfg)
                        {
                            vrc = pINetCfg->pfnSetLinkState(pINetCfg, PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_DOWN);
                            ComAssertRC(vrc);
                        }

                        rc = doNetworkAdapterChange(pszAdapterName, ulInstance, 0, aNetworkAdapter);

                        if (fTraceEnabled && fCableConnected && pINetCfg)
                        {
                            vrc = pINetCfg->pfnSetLinkState(pINetCfg, PDMNETWORKLINKSTATE_UP);
                            ComAssertRC(vrc);
                        }
                    }
                }
#endif /* VBOX_DYNAMIC_NET_ATTACH */
            }

            if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
                rc = E_FAIL;
        }
    }

    /* notify console callbacks on success */
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnNetworkAdapterChange,(aNetworkAdapter));

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Leaving rc=%#x\n", rc));
    return rc;
}


#ifdef VBOX_DYNAMIC_NET_ATTACH
/**
 * Process a network adaptor change.
 *
 * @returns COM status code.
 *
 * @param   pszDevice           The PDM device name.
 * @param   uInstance           The PDM device instance.
 * @param   uLun                The PDM LUN number of the drive.
 * @param   aNetworkAdapter     The network adapter whose attachment needs to be changed
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::doNetworkAdapterChange(const char *pszDevice,
                                        unsigned uInstance,
                                        unsigned uLun,
                                        INetworkAdapter *aNetworkAdapter)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("pszDevice=%p:{%s} uInstance=%u uLun=%u aNetworkAdapter=%p\n",
                      pszDevice, pszDevice, uInstance, uLun, aNetworkAdapter));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    /* We will need to release the write lock before calling EMT */
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /*
     * Call worker in EMT, that's faster and safer than doing everything
     * using VM3ReqCall. Note that we separate VMR3ReqCall from VMR3ReqWait
     * here to make requests from under the lock in order to serialize them.
     */
    PVMREQ pReq;
    int vrc = VMR3ReqCall(mpVM, 0 /*idDstCpu*/, &pReq, 0 /* no wait! */, VMREQFLAGS_VBOX_STATUS,
                          (PFNRT) Console::changeNetworkAttachment, 5,
                          this, pszDevice, uInstance, uLun, aNetworkAdapter);

    /* leave the lock before waiting for a result (EMT will call us back!) */
    alock.leave();

    if (vrc == VERR_TIMEOUT || RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        vrc = VMR3ReqWait(pReq, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
        AssertRC(vrc);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
            vrc = pReq->iStatus;
    }
    VMR3ReqFree(pReq);

    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Returns S_OK\n"));
        return S_OK;
    }

    return setError(E_FAIL,
        tr("Could not change the network adaptor attachement type (%Rrc)"),
        vrc);
}


/**
 * Performs the Network Adaptor change in EMT.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 *
 * @param   pThis               Pointer to the Console object.
 * @param   pszDevice           The PDM device name.
 * @param   uInstance           The PDM device instance.
 * @param   uLun                The PDM LUN number of the drive.
 * @param   aNetworkAdapter     The network adapter whose attachment needs to be changed
 *
 * @thread  EMT
 * @note Locks the Console object for writing.
 */
DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::changeNetworkAttachment(Console *pThis,
                                                   const char *pszDevice,
                                                   unsigned uInstance,
                                                   unsigned uLun,
                                                   INetworkAdapter *aNetworkAdapter)
{
    LogFlowFunc(("pThis=%p pszDevice=%p:{%s} uInstance=%u uLun=%u aNetworkAdapter=%p\n",
                 pThis, pszDevice, pszDevice, uInstance, uLun, aNetworkAdapter));

    AssertReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    AssertMsg(   (   !strcmp(pszDevice, "pcnet")
                  || !strcmp(pszDevice, "e1000")
                  || !strcmp(pszDevice, "virtio-net"))
              && (uLun == 0)
              && (uInstance < SchemaDefs::NetworkAdapterCount),
              ("pszDevice=%s uLun=%d uInstance=%d\n", pszDevice, uLun, uInstance));
    Log(("pszDevice=%s uLun=%d uInstance=%d\n", pszDevice, uLun, uInstance));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(pThis);
    AssertComRCReturn(autoCaller.rc(), VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(pThis);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    PVM pVM = pThis->mpVM;

    /*
     * Suspend the VM first.
     *
     * The VM must not be running since it might have pending I/O to
     * the drive which is being changed.
     */
    bool fResume;
    VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
    switch (enmVMState)
    {
        case VMSTATE_RESETTING:
        case VMSTATE_RUNNING:
        {
            LogFlowFunc(("Suspending the VM...\n"));
            /* disable the callback to prevent Console-level state change */
            pThis->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = true;
            int rc = VMR3Suspend(pVM);
            pThis->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = false;
            AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
            fResume = true;
            break;
        }

        case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED:
        case VMSTATE_CREATED:
        case VMSTATE_OFF:
            fResume = false;
            break;

        default:
            AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("enmVMState=%d\n", enmVMState), VERR_ACCESS_DENIED);
    }

    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    int rcRet = VINF_SUCCESS;

    PCFGMNODE pCfg = NULL;          /* /Devices/Dev/.../Config/ */
    PCFGMNODE pLunL0 = NULL;        /* /Devices/Dev/0/LUN#0/ */
    PCFGMNODE pInst = CFGMR3GetChildF(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "Devices/%s/%d/", pszDevice, uInstance);
    AssertRelease(pInst);

    rcRet = pThis->configNetwork(pszDevice, uInstance, uLun, aNetworkAdapter, pCfg, pLunL0, pInst, true);

    /*
     * Resume the VM if necessary.
     */
    if (fResume)
    {
        LogFlowFunc(("Resuming the VM...\n"));
        /* disable the callback to prevent Console-level state change */
        pThis->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = true;
        rc = VMR3Resume(pVM);
        pThis->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = false;
        AssertRC(rc);
        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
        {
            /* too bad, we failed. try to sync the console state with the VMM state */
            vmstateChangeCallback(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, enmVMState, pThis);
        }
        /// @todo (r=dmik) if we failed with drive mount, then the VMR3Resume
        // error (if any) will be hidden from the caller. For proper reporting
        // of such multiple errors to the caller we need to enhance the
        // IVirtualBoxError interface. For now, give the first error the higher
        // priority.
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rcRet))
            rcRet = rc;
    }

    LogFlowFunc(("Returning %Rrc\n", rcRet));
    return rcRet;
}
#endif /* VBOX_DYNAMIC_NET_ATTACH */


/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnSerialPortChange().
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onSerialPortChange(ISerialPort *aSerialPort)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Don't do anything if the VM isn't running */
    if (!mpVM)
        return S_OK;

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* nothing to do so far */

    /* notify console callbacks on success */
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnSerialPortChange,(aSerialPort));

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Leaving rc=%#x\n", rc));
    return rc;
}

/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnParallelPortChange().
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onParallelPortChange(IParallelPort *aParallelPort)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Don't do anything if the VM isn't running */
    if (!mpVM)
        return S_OK;

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* nothing to do so far */

    /* notify console callbacks on success */
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnParallelPortChange,(aParallelPort));

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Leaving rc=%#x\n", rc));
    return rc;
}

/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnStorageControllerChange().
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onStorageControllerChange()
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Don't do anything if the VM isn't running */
    if (!mpVM)
        return S_OK;

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* nothing to do so far */

    /* notify console callbacks on success */
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnStorageControllerChange,());

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Leaving rc=%#x\n", rc));
    return rc;
}

/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnMediumChange().
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onMediumChange(IMediumAttachment *aMediumAttachment, BOOL aForce)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Don't do anything if the VM isn't running */
    if (!mpVM)
        return S_OK;

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    rc = doMediumChange(aMediumAttachment, !!aForce);

    /* notify console callbacks on success */
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnMediumChange,(aMediumAttachment));

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Leaving rc=%#x\n", rc));
    return rc;
}

/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnCPUChange().
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onCPUChange(ULONG aCPU, BOOL aRemove)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Don't do anything if the VM isn't running */
    if (!mpVM)
        return S_OK;

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    if (aRemove)
        rc = doCPURemove(aCPU);
    else
        rc = doCPUAdd(aCPU);

    /* notify console callbacks on success */
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnCPUChange,(aCPU, aRemove));

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Leaving rc=%#x\n", rc));
    return rc;
}

/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnVRDPServerChange().
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onVRDPServerChange()
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    if (    mVRDPServer
        &&  (   mMachineState == MachineState_Running
             || mMachineState == MachineState_Teleporting
             || mMachineState == MachineState_LiveSnapshotting
            )
       )
    {
        BOOL vrdpEnabled = FALSE;

        rc = mVRDPServer->COMGETTER(Enabled)(&vrdpEnabled);
        ComAssertComRCRetRC(rc);

        /* VRDP server may call this Console object back from other threads (VRDP INPUT or OUTPUT). */
        alock.leave();

        if (vrdpEnabled)
        {
            // If there was no VRDP server started the 'stop' will do nothing.
            // However if a server was started and this notification was called,
            // we have to restart the server.
            mConsoleVRDPServer->Stop();

            if (RT_FAILURE(mConsoleVRDPServer->Launch()))
            {
                rc = E_FAIL;
            }
            else
            {
                mConsoleVRDPServer->EnableConnections();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            mConsoleVRDPServer->Stop();
        }

        alock.enter();
    }

    /* notify console callbacks on success */
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnVRDPServerChange,());

    return rc;
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for reading.
 */
void Console::onRemoteDisplayInfoChange()
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnRemoteDisplayInfoChange,());
}



/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnUSBControllerChange().
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onUSBControllerChange()
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Ignore if no VM is running yet. */
    if (!mpVM)
        return S_OK;

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

/// @todo (dmik)
// check for the Enabled state and disable virtual USB controller??
// Anyway, if we want to query the machine's USB Controller we need to cache
// it to mUSBController in #init() (as it is done with mDVDDrive).
//
// bird: While the VM supports hot-plugging, I doubt any guest can handle it at this time... :-)
//
//    /* protect mpVM */
//    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
//    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* notify console callbacks on success */
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnUSBControllerChange,());

    return rc;
}

/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnSharedFolderChange().
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onSharedFolderChange(BOOL aGlobal)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("aGlobal=%RTbool\n", aGlobal));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    HRESULT rc = fetchSharedFolders(aGlobal);

    /* notify console callbacks on success */
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
    {
        if (aGlobal)
            CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnSharedFolderChange,(Scope_Global));
        else
            CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnSharedFolderChange,(Scope_Machine));
    }

    return rc;
}

/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnUSBDeviceAttach() or locally by
 * processRemoteUSBDevices() after IInternalMachineControl::RunUSBDeviceFilters()
 * returns TRUE for a given remote USB device.
 *
 * @return S_OK if the device was attached to the VM.
 * @return failure if not attached.
 *
 * @param aDevice
 *     The device in question.
 * @param aMaskedIfs
 *     The interfaces to hide from the guest.
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onUSBDeviceAttach(IUSBDevice *aDevice, IVirtualBoxErrorInfo *aError, ULONG aMaskedIfs)
{
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
    LogFlowThisFunc(("aDevice=%p aError=%p\n", aDevice, aError));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    ComAssertComRCRetRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* protect mpVM (we don't need error info, since it's a callback) */
    AutoVMCallerQuiet autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc()))
    {
        /* The VM may be no more operational when this message arrives
         * (e.g. it may be Saving or Stopping or just PoweredOff) --
         * autoVMCaller.rc() will return a failure in this case. */
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Attach request ignored (mMachineState=%d).\n",
                          mMachineState));
        return autoVMCaller.rc();
    }

    if (aError != NULL)
    {
        /* notify callbacks about the error */
        onUSBDeviceStateChange(aDevice, true /* aAttached */, aError);
        return S_OK;
    }

    /* Don't proceed unless there's at least one USB hub. */
    if (!PDMR3USBHasHub(mpVM))
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Attach request ignored (no USB controller).\n"));
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    HRESULT rc = attachUSBDevice(aDevice, aMaskedIfs);
    if (FAILED(rc))
    {
        /* take the current error info */
        com::ErrorInfoKeeper eik;
        /* the error must be a VirtualBoxErrorInfo instance */
        ComPtr<IVirtualBoxErrorInfo> error = eik.takeError();
        Assert(!error.isNull());
        if (!error.isNull())
        {
            /* notify callbacks about the error */
            onUSBDeviceStateChange(aDevice, true /* aAttached */, error);
        }
    }

    return rc;

#else   /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
    return E_FAIL;
#endif  /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
}

/**
 * Called by IInternalSessionControl::OnUSBDeviceDetach() and locally by
 * processRemoteUSBDevices().
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onUSBDeviceDetach(IN_BSTR aId,
                                   IVirtualBoxErrorInfo *aError)
{
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
    Guid Uuid(aId);
    LogFlowThisFunc(("aId={%RTuuid} aError=%p\n", Uuid.raw(), aError));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Find the device. */
    ComObjPtr<OUSBDevice> device;
    USBDeviceList::iterator it = mUSBDevices.begin();
    while (it != mUSBDevices.end())
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("it={%RTuuid}\n", (*it)->id().raw()));
        if ((*it)->id() == Uuid)
        {
            device = *it;
            break;
        }
        ++ it;
    }


    if (device.isNull())
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("USB device not found.\n"));

        /* The VM may be no more operational when this message arrives
         * (e.g. it may be Saving or Stopping or just PoweredOff). Use
         * AutoVMCaller to detect it -- AutoVMCaller::rc() will return a
         * failure in this case. */

        AutoVMCallerQuiet autoVMCaller(this);
        if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc()))
        {
            LogFlowThisFunc(("Detach request ignored (mMachineState=%d).\n",
                              mMachineState));
            return autoVMCaller.rc();
        }

        /* the device must be in the list otherwise */
        AssertFailedReturn(E_FAIL);
    }

    if (aError != NULL)
    {
        /* notify callback about an error */
        onUSBDeviceStateChange(device, false /* aAttached */, aError);
        return S_OK;
    }

    HRESULT rc = detachUSBDevice(it);

    if (FAILED(rc))
    {
        /* take the current error info */
        com::ErrorInfoKeeper eik;
        /* the error must be a VirtualBoxErrorInfo instance */
        ComPtr<IVirtualBoxErrorInfo> error = eik.takeError();
        Assert(!error.isNull());
        if (!error.isNull())
        {
            /* notify callbacks about the error */
            onUSBDeviceStateChange(device, false /* aAttached */, error);
        }
    }

    return rc;

#else   /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
    return E_FAIL;
#endif  /* !VBOX_WITH_USB */
}

/**
 * @note Temporarily locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::getGuestProperty(IN_BSTR aName, BSTR *aValue,
                                  ULONG64 *aTimestamp, BSTR *aFlags)
{
#ifndef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
    ReturnComNotImplemented();
#else  /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS */
    if (!VALID_PTR(aName))
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    if (!VALID_PTR(aValue))
        return E_POINTER;
    if ((aTimestamp != NULL) && !VALID_PTR(aTimestamp))
        return E_POINTER;
    if ((aFlags != NULL) && !VALID_PTR(aFlags))
        return E_POINTER;

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    /* protect mpVM (if not NULL) */
    AutoVMCallerWeak autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* Note: validity of mVMMDev which is bound to uninit() is guaranteed by
     * autoVMCaller, so there is no need to hold a lock of this */

    HRESULT rc = E_UNEXPECTED;
    using namespace guestProp;

    try
    {
        VBOXHGCMSVCPARM parm[4];
        Utf8Str Utf8Name = aName;
        char pszBuffer[MAX_VALUE_LEN + MAX_FLAGS_LEN];

        parm[0].type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_PTR;
        parm[0].u.pointer.addr = (void*)Utf8Name.c_str();
        /* The + 1 is the null terminator */
        parm[0].u.pointer.size = (uint32_t)Utf8Name.length() + 1;
        parm[1].type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_PTR;
        parm[1].u.pointer.addr = pszBuffer;
        parm[1].u.pointer.size = sizeof(pszBuffer);
        int vrc = mVMMDev->hgcmHostCall("VBoxGuestPropSvc", GET_PROP_HOST,
                                        4, &parm[0]);
        /* The returned string should never be able to be greater than our buffer */
        AssertLogRel(vrc != VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
        AssertLogRel(RT_FAILURE(vrc) || VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_64BIT == parm[2].type);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc) || (VERR_NOT_FOUND == vrc))
        {
            rc = S_OK;
            if (vrc != VERR_NOT_FOUND)
            {
                Utf8Str strBuffer(pszBuffer);
                strBuffer.cloneTo(aValue);

                *aTimestamp = parm[2].u.uint64;

                size_t iFlags = strBuffer.length() + 1;
                Utf8Str(pszBuffer + iFlags).cloneTo(aFlags);
            }
            else
                aValue = NULL;
        }
        else
            rc = setError(E_UNEXPECTED,
                tr("The service call failed with the error %Rrc"),
                vrc);
    }
    catch(std::bad_alloc & /*e*/)
    {
        rc = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
    }
    return rc;
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS */
}

/**
 * @note Temporarily locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::setGuestProperty(IN_BSTR aName, IN_BSTR aValue, IN_BSTR aFlags)
{
#ifndef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
    ReturnComNotImplemented();
#else /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS */
    if (!VALID_PTR(aName))
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    if ((aValue != NULL) && !VALID_PTR(aValue))
        return E_INVALIDARG;
    if ((aFlags != NULL) && !VALID_PTR(aFlags))
        return E_INVALIDARG;

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    /* protect mpVM (if not NULL) */
    AutoVMCallerWeak autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* Note: validity of mVMMDev which is bound to uninit() is guaranteed by
     * autoVMCaller, so there is no need to hold a lock of this */

    HRESULT rc = E_UNEXPECTED;
    using namespace guestProp;

    VBOXHGCMSVCPARM parm[3];
    Utf8Str Utf8Name = aName;
    int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;

    parm[0].type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_PTR;
    parm[0].u.pointer.addr = (void*)Utf8Name.c_str();
    /* The + 1 is the null terminator */
    parm[0].u.pointer.size = (uint32_t)Utf8Name.length() + 1;
    Utf8Str Utf8Value = aValue;
    if (aValue != NULL)
    {
        parm[1].type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_PTR;
        parm[1].u.pointer.addr = (void*)Utf8Value.c_str();
        /* The + 1 is the null terminator */
        parm[1].u.pointer.size = (uint32_t)Utf8Value.length() + 1;
    }
    Utf8Str Utf8Flags = aFlags;
    if (aFlags != NULL)
    {
        parm[2].type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_PTR;
        parm[2].u.pointer.addr = (void*)Utf8Flags.c_str();
        /* The + 1 is the null terminator */
        parm[2].u.pointer.size = (uint32_t)Utf8Flags.length() + 1;
    }
    if ((aValue != NULL) && (aFlags != NULL))
        vrc = mVMMDev->hgcmHostCall("VBoxGuestPropSvc", SET_PROP_HOST,
                                    3, &parm[0]);
    else if (aValue != NULL)
        vrc = mVMMDev->hgcmHostCall("VBoxGuestPropSvc", SET_PROP_VALUE_HOST,
                                    2, &parm[0]);
    else
        vrc = mVMMDev->hgcmHostCall("VBoxGuestPropSvc", DEL_PROP_HOST,
                                    1, &parm[0]);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
        rc = S_OK;
    else
        rc = setError(E_UNEXPECTED,
            tr("The service call failed with the error %Rrc"),
            vrc);
    return rc;
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS */
}


/**
 * @note Temporarily locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::enumerateGuestProperties(IN_BSTR aPatterns,
                                          ComSafeArrayOut(BSTR, aNames),
                                          ComSafeArrayOut(BSTR, aValues),
                                          ComSafeArrayOut(ULONG64, aTimestamps),
                                          ComSafeArrayOut(BSTR, aFlags))
{
#ifndef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
    ReturnComNotImplemented();
#else /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS */
    if (!VALID_PTR(aPatterns) && (aPatterns != NULL))
        return E_POINTER;
    if (ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(aNames))
        return E_POINTER;
    if (ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(aValues))
        return E_POINTER;
    if (ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(aTimestamps))
        return E_POINTER;
    if (ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(aFlags))
        return E_POINTER;

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    /* protect mpVM (if not NULL) */
    AutoVMCallerWeak autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* Note: validity of mVMMDev which is bound to uninit() is guaranteed by
     * autoVMCaller, so there is no need to hold a lock of this */

    return doEnumerateGuestProperties(aPatterns, ComSafeArrayOutArg(aNames),
                                      ComSafeArrayOutArg(aValues),
                                      ComSafeArrayOutArg(aTimestamps),
                                      ComSafeArrayOutArg(aFlags));
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS */
}


/*
 * Internal: helper function for connecting progress reporting
 */
static int onlineMergeMediumProgress(void *pvUser, unsigned uPercentage)
{
    HRESULT rc = S_OK;
    IProgress *pProgress = static_cast<IProgress *>(pvUser);
    if (pProgress)
        rc = pProgress->SetCurrentOperationProgress(uPercentage);
    return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? VINF_SUCCESS : VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}

/**
 * @note Temporarily locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::onlineMergeMedium(IMediumAttachment *aMediumAttachment,
                                   ULONG aSourceIdx, ULONG aTargetIdx,
                                   IMedium *aSource, IMedium *aTarget,
                                   BOOL aMergeForward,
                                   IMedium *aParentForTarget,
                                   ComSafeArrayIn(IMedium *, aChildrenToReparent),
                                   IProgress *aProgress)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;
    int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    PVM pVM = mpVM;

    /* We will need to release the lock before doing the actual merge */
    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* paranoia - we don't want merges to happen while teleporting etc. */
    switch (mMachineState)
    {
        case MachineState_DeletingSnapshotOnline:
        case MachineState_DeletingSnapshotPaused:
            break;

        default:
            return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
                            tr("Invalid machine state: %s"),
                            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));
    }

    SafeIfaceArray<IStorageController> ctrls;
    rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(StorageControllers)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(ctrls));
    AssertComRC(rc);
    LONG lDev;
    rc = aMediumAttachment->COMGETTER(Device)(&lDev);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    LONG lPort;
    rc = aMediumAttachment->COMGETTER(Port)(&lPort);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    IMedium *pMedium;
    rc = aMediumAttachment->COMGETTER(Medium)(&pMedium);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    Bstr mediumLocation;
    if (pMedium)
    {
        rc = pMedium->COMGETTER(Location)(mediumLocation.asOutParam());
        AssertComRC(rc);
    }

    Bstr attCtrlName;
    rc = aMediumAttachment->COMGETTER(Controller)(attCtrlName.asOutParam());
    AssertComRC(rc);
    ComPtr<IStorageController> ctrl;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ctrls.size(); ++i)
    {
        Bstr ctrlName;
        rc = ctrls[i]->COMGETTER(Name)(ctrlName.asOutParam());
        AssertComRC(rc);
        if (attCtrlName == ctrlName)
        {
            ctrl = ctrls[i];
            break;
        }
    }
    if (ctrl.isNull())
    {
        return setError(E_FAIL,
                        tr("Could not find storage controller '%ls'"), attCtrlName.raw());
    }
    StorageControllerType_T enmCtrlType;
    rc = ctrl->COMGETTER(ControllerType)(&enmCtrlType);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    const char *pcszDevice = convertControllerTypeToDev(enmCtrlType);

    StorageBus_T enmBus;
    rc = ctrl->COMGETTER(Bus)(&enmBus);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    ULONG uInstance;
    rc = ctrl->COMGETTER(Instance)(&uInstance);
    AssertComRC(rc);
    IoBackendType_T enmIoBackend;
    rc = ctrl->COMGETTER(IoBackend)(&enmIoBackend);
    AssertComRC(rc);

    unsigned uLUN;
    rc = Console::convertBusPortDeviceToLun(enmBus, lPort, lDev, uLUN);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);

    alock.release();

    /* Pause the VM, as it might have pending IO on this drive */
    VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
    if (mMachineState == MachineState_DeletingSnapshotOnline)
    {
        LogFlowFunc(("Suspending the VM...\n"));
        /* disable the callback to prevent Console-level state change */
        mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = true;
        int vrc2 = VMR3Suspend(pVM);
        mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = false;
        AssertRCReturn(vrc2, E_FAIL);
    }

    vrc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM,
                          VMCPUID_ANY,
                          (PFNRT)reconfigureMediumAttachment,
                          12,
                          this,
                          pVM,
                          pcszDevice,
                          uInstance,
                          enmBus,
                          enmIoBackend,
                          true /* fSetupMerge */,
                          aSourceIdx,
                          aTargetIdx,
                          aMediumAttachment,
                          mMachineState,
                          &rc);
    /* error handling is after resuming the VM */

    if (mMachineState == MachineState_DeletingSnapshotOnline)
    {
        LogFlowFunc(("Resuming the VM...\n"));
        /* disable the callback to prevent Console-level state change */
        mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = true;
        int vrc2 = VMR3Resume(pVM);
        mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = false;
        AssertRC(vrc2);
        if (RT_FAILURE(vrc2))
        {
            /* too bad, we failed. try to sync the console state with the VMM state */
            vmstateChangeCallback(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, enmVMState, this);
        }
    }

    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
        return setError(E_FAIL, tr("%Rrc"), vrc);
    if (FAILED(rc))
        return rc;

    PPDMIBASE pIBase = NULL;
    PPDMIMEDIA pIMedium = NULL;
    vrc = PDMR3QueryDriverOnLun(pVM, pcszDevice, uInstance, uLUN, "VD", &pIBase);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        if (pIBase)
        {
            pIMedium = (PPDMIMEDIA)pIBase->pfnQueryInterface(pIBase, PDMIMEDIA_IID);
            if (!pIMedium)
                return setError(E_FAIL, tr("could not query medium interface of controller"));
        }
        else
            return setError(E_FAIL, tr("could not query base interface of controller"));
    }

    /* Finally trigger the merge. */
    vrc = pIMedium->pfnMerge(pIMedium, onlineMergeMediumProgress, aProgress);
    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
        return setError(E_FAIL, tr("Failed to perform an online medium merge (%Rrc)"), vrc);

    /* Pause the VM, as it might have pending IO on this drive */
    enmVMState = VMR3GetState(pVM);
    if (mMachineState == MachineState_DeletingSnapshotOnline)
    {
        LogFlowFunc(("Suspending the VM...\n"));
        /* disable the callback to prevent Console-level state change */
        mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = true;
        int vrc2 = VMR3Suspend(pVM);
        mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = false;
        AssertRCReturn(vrc2, E_FAIL);
    }

    /* Update medium chain and state now, so that the VM can continue. */
    rc = mControl->FinishOnlineMergeMedium(aMediumAttachment, aSource, aTarget,
                                           aMergeForward, aParentForTarget,
                                           ComSafeArrayInArg(aChildrenToReparent));

    vrc = VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM,
                          VMCPUID_ANY,
                          (PFNRT)reconfigureMediumAttachment,
                          12,
                          this,
                          pVM,
                          pcszDevice,
                          uInstance,
                          enmBus,
                          enmIoBackend,
                          false /* fSetupMerge */,
                          0 /* uMergeSource */,
                          0 /* uMergeTarget */,
                          aMediumAttachment,
                          mMachineState,
                          &rc);
    /* error handling is after resuming the VM */

    if (mMachineState == MachineState_DeletingSnapshotOnline)
    {
        LogFlowFunc(("Resuming the VM...\n"));
        /* disable the callback to prevent Console-level state change */
        mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = true;
        int vrc2 = VMR3Resume(pVM);
        mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled = false;
        AssertRC(vrc2);
        if (RT_FAILURE(vrc2))
        {
            /* too bad, we failed. try to sync the console state with the VMM state */
            vmstateChangeCallback(pVM, VMSTATE_SUSPENDED, enmVMState, this);
        }
    }

    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
        return setError(E_FAIL, tr("%Rrc"), vrc);
    if (FAILED(rc))
        return rc;

    return rc;
}


/**
 * Gets called by Session::UpdateMachineState()
 * (IInternalSessionControl::updateMachineState()).
 *
 * Must be called only in certain cases (see the implementation).
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::updateMachineState(MachineState_T aMachineState)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    AssertReturn(   mMachineState == MachineState_Saving
                 || mMachineState == MachineState_LiveSnapshotting
                 || mMachineState == MachineState_RestoringSnapshot
                 || mMachineState == MachineState_DeletingSnapshot
                 || mMachineState == MachineState_DeletingSnapshotOnline
                 || mMachineState == MachineState_DeletingSnapshotPaused
                 , E_FAIL);

    return setMachineStateLocally(aMachineState);
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
void Console::onMousePointerShapeChange(bool fVisible, bool fAlpha,
                                        uint32_t xHot, uint32_t yHot,
                                        uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
                                        void *pShape)
{
#if 0
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("fVisible=%d, fAlpha=%d, xHot = %d, yHot = %d, width=%d, height=%d, shape=%p\n",
                      fVisible, fAlpha, xHot, yHot, width, height, pShape));
#endif

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    /* We need a write lock because we alter the cached callback data */
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Save the callback arguments */
    mCallbackData.mpsc.visible = fVisible;
    mCallbackData.mpsc.alpha = fAlpha;
    mCallbackData.mpsc.xHot = xHot;
    mCallbackData.mpsc.yHot = yHot;
    mCallbackData.mpsc.width = width;
    mCallbackData.mpsc.height = height;

    /* start with not valid */
    bool wasValid = mCallbackData.mpsc.valid;
    mCallbackData.mpsc.valid = false;

    if (pShape != NULL)
    {
        size_t cb = (width + 7) / 8 * height; /* size of the AND mask */
        cb = ((cb + 3) & ~3) + width * 4 * height; /* + gap + size of the XOR mask */
        /* try to reuse the old shape buffer if the size is the same */
        if (!wasValid)
            mCallbackData.mpsc.shape = NULL;
        else
        if (mCallbackData.mpsc.shape != NULL && mCallbackData.mpsc.shapeSize != cb)
        {
            RTMemFree(mCallbackData.mpsc.shape);
            mCallbackData.mpsc.shape = NULL;
        }
        if (mCallbackData.mpsc.shape == NULL)
        {
            mCallbackData.mpsc.shape = (BYTE *) RTMemAllocZ(cb);
            AssertReturnVoid(mCallbackData.mpsc.shape);
        }
        mCallbackData.mpsc.shapeSize = cb;
        memcpy(mCallbackData.mpsc.shape, pShape, cb);
    }
    else
    {
        if (wasValid && mCallbackData.mpsc.shape != NULL)
            RTMemFree(mCallbackData.mpsc.shape);
        mCallbackData.mpsc.shape = NULL;
        mCallbackData.mpsc.shapeSize = 0;
    }

    mCallbackData.mpsc.valid = true;

    CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnMousePointerShapeChange,(fVisible, fAlpha, xHot, yHot, width, height, (BYTE *) pShape));

#if 0
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
#endif
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
void Console::onMouseCapabilityChange(BOOL supportsAbsolute, BOOL supportsRelative, BOOL needsHostCursor)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("supportsAbsolute=%d supportsRelative=%d needsHostCursor=%d\n",
                      supportsAbsolute, supportsRelative, needsHostCursor));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    /* We need a write lock because we alter the cached callback data */
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* save the callback arguments */
    mCallbackData.mcc.supportsAbsolute = supportsAbsolute;
    mCallbackData.mcc.supportsRelative = supportsRelative;
    mCallbackData.mcc.needsHostCursor = needsHostCursor;
    mCallbackData.mcc.valid = true;

    CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnMouseCapabilityChange,(supportsAbsolute, supportsRelative, needsHostCursor));
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for reading.
 */
void Console::onStateChange(MachineState_T machineState)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnStateChange,(machineState));
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for reading.
 */
void Console::onAdditionsStateChange()
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnAdditionsStateChange,());
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for reading.
 */
void Console::onAdditionsOutdated()
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /** @todo Use the On-Screen Display feature to report the fact.
     * The user should be told to install additions that are
     * provided with the current VBox build:
     * VBOX_VERSION_MAJOR.VBOX_VERSION_MINOR.VBOX_VERSION_BUILD
     */
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
void Console::onKeyboardLedsChange(bool fNumLock, bool fCapsLock, bool fScrollLock)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    /* We need a write lock because we alter the cached callback data */
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* save the callback arguments */
    mCallbackData.klc.numLock = fNumLock;
    mCallbackData.klc.capsLock = fCapsLock;
    mCallbackData.klc.scrollLock = fScrollLock;
    mCallbackData.klc.valid = true;

    CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnKeyboardLedsChange,(fNumLock, fCapsLock, fScrollLock));
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for reading.
 */
void Console::onUSBDeviceStateChange(IUSBDevice *aDevice, bool aAttached,
                                     IVirtualBoxErrorInfo *aError)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnUSBDeviceStateChange,(aDevice, aAttached, aError));
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for reading.
 */
void Console::onRuntimeError(BOOL aFatal, IN_BSTR aErrorID, IN_BSTR aMessage)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    CONSOLE_DO_CALLBACKS(OnRuntimeError,(aFatal, aErrorID, aMessage));
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for reading.
 */
HRESULT Console::onShowWindow(BOOL aCheck, BOOL *aCanShow, ULONG64 *aWinId)
{
    AssertReturn(aCanShow, E_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(aWinId, E_POINTER);

    *aCanShow = FALSE;
    *aWinId = 0;

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    CallbackList::iterator it = mCallbacks.begin();
    if (aCheck)
    {
        while (it != mCallbacks.end())
        {
            if (it->isWanted(ConsoleCallbackRegistration::kOnCanShowWindow))
            {
                BOOL canShow = FALSE;
                HRESULT hrc = it->ptrICb->OnCanShowWindow(&canShow);
                hrc = it->handleResult(ConsoleCallbackRegistration::kOnCanShowWindow, hrc);
                if (FAILED_DEAD_INTERFACE(hrc))
                {
                    it = this->mCallbacks.erase(it);
                    continue;
                }
                AssertComRC(hrc);
                if (FAILED(hrc) || !canShow)
                    return hrc;
            }
            ++it;
        }
        *aCanShow = TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        while (it != mCallbacks.end())
        {
            if (it->isWanted(ConsoleCallbackRegistration::kOnShowWindow))
            {
                ULONG64 winId = 0;
                HRESULT hrc = it->ptrICb->OnShowWindow(&winId);
                hrc = it->handleResult(ConsoleCallbackRegistration::kOnCanShowWindow, hrc);
                if (FAILED_DEAD_INTERFACE(hrc))
                {
                    it = this->mCallbacks.erase(it);
                    continue;
                }
                AssertComRC(hrc);
                if (FAILED(hrc))
                    return hrc;

                /* only one callback may return non-null winId */
                Assert(*aWinId == 0 || winId == 0);
                if (*aWinId == 0)
                    *aWinId = winId;
            }
            ++it;
        }
    }

    return S_OK;
}

// private methods
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
 * Increases the usage counter of the mpVM pointer. Guarantees that
 * VMR3Destroy() will not be called on it at least until releaseVMCaller()
 * is called.
 *
 * If this method returns a failure, the caller is not allowed to use mpVM
 * and may return the failed result code to the upper level. This method sets
 * the extended error info on failure if \a aQuiet is false.
 *
 * Setting \a aQuiet to true is useful for methods that don't want to return
 * the failed result code to the caller when this method fails (e.g. need to
 * silently check for the mpVM availability).
 *
 * When mpVM is NULL but \a aAllowNullVM is true, a corresponding error will be
 * returned instead of asserting. Having it false is intended as a sanity check
 * for methods that have checked mMachineState and expect mpVM *NOT* to be NULL.
 *
 * @param aQuiet       true to suppress setting error info
 * @param aAllowNullVM true to accept mpVM being NULL and return a failure
 *                     (otherwise this method will assert if mpVM is NULL)
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::addVMCaller(bool aQuiet /* = false */,
                             bool aAllowNullVM /* = false */)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (mVMDestroying)
    {
        /* powerDown() is waiting for all callers to finish */
        return aQuiet ? E_ACCESSDENIED : setError(E_ACCESSDENIED,
            tr("Virtual machine is being powered down"));
    }

    if (mpVM == NULL)
    {
        Assert(aAllowNullVM == true);

        /* The machine is not powered up */
        return aQuiet ? E_ACCESSDENIED : setError(E_ACCESSDENIED,
            tr("Virtual machine is not powered up"));
    }

    ++ mVMCallers;

    return S_OK;
}

/**
 * Decreases the usage counter of the mpVM pointer. Must always complete
 * the addVMCaller() call after the mpVM pointer is no more necessary.
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
void Console::releaseVMCaller()
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnVoid(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    AssertReturnVoid(mpVM != NULL);

    Assert(mVMCallers > 0);
    --mVMCallers;

    if (mVMCallers == 0 && mVMDestroying)
    {
        /* inform powerDown() there are no more callers */
        RTSemEventSignal(mVMZeroCallersSem);
    }
}

/**
 * Initialize the release logging facility. In case something
 * goes wrong, there will be no release logging. Maybe in the future
 * we can add some logic to use different file names in this case.
 * Note that the logic must be in sync with Machine::DeleteSettings().
 */
HRESULT Console::consoleInitReleaseLog(const ComPtr<IMachine> aMachine)
{
    HRESULT hrc = S_OK;

    Bstr logFolder;
    hrc = aMachine->COMGETTER(LogFolder)(logFolder.asOutParam());
    if (FAILED(hrc)) return hrc;

    Utf8Str logDir = logFolder;

    /* make sure the Logs folder exists */
    Assert(logDir.length());
    if (!RTDirExists(logDir.c_str()))
        RTDirCreateFullPath(logDir.c_str(), 0777);

    Utf8Str logFile = Utf8StrFmt("%s%cVBox.log",
                                 logDir.raw(), RTPATH_DELIMITER);
    Utf8Str pngFile = Utf8StrFmt("%s%cVBox.png",
                                 logDir.raw(), RTPATH_DELIMITER);

    /*
     * Age the old log files
     * Rename .(n-1) to .(n), .(n-2) to .(n-1), ..., and the last log file to .1
     * Overwrite target files in case they exist.
     */
    ComPtr<IVirtualBox> virtualBox;
    aMachine->COMGETTER(Parent)(virtualBox.asOutParam());
    ComPtr<ISystemProperties> systemProperties;
    virtualBox->COMGETTER(SystemProperties)(systemProperties.asOutParam());
    ULONG cHistoryFiles = 3;
    systemProperties->COMGETTER(LogHistoryCount)(&cHistoryFiles);
    if (cHistoryFiles)
    {
        for (int i = cHistoryFiles-1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            Utf8Str *files[] = { &logFile, &pngFile };
            Utf8Str oldName, newName;

            for (unsigned int j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(files); ++ j)
            {
                if (i > 0)
                    oldName = Utf8StrFmt("%s.%d", files[j]->raw(), i);
                else
                    oldName = *files[j];
                newName = Utf8StrFmt("%s.%d", files[j]->raw(), i + 1);
                /* If the old file doesn't exist, delete the new file (if it
                 * exists) to provide correct rotation even if the sequence is
                 * broken */
                if (   RTFileRename(oldName.c_str(), newName.c_str(), RTFILEMOVE_FLAGS_REPLACE)
                    == VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
                    RTFileDelete(newName.c_str());
            }
        }
    }

    PRTLOGGER loggerRelease;
    static const char * const s_apszGroups[] = VBOX_LOGGROUP_NAMES;
    RTUINT fFlags = RTLOGFLAGS_PREFIX_TIME_PROG;
#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
    fFlags |= RTLOGFLAGS_USECRLF;
#endif
    char szError[RTPATH_MAX + 128] = "";
    int vrc = RTLogCreateEx(&loggerRelease, fFlags, "all",
                            "VBOX_RELEASE_LOG", RT_ELEMENTS(s_apszGroups), s_apszGroups,
                            RTLOGDEST_FILE, szError, sizeof(szError), logFile.raw());
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        /* some introductory information */
        RTTIMESPEC timeSpec;
        char szTmp[256];
        RTTimeSpecToString(RTTimeNow(&timeSpec), szTmp, sizeof(szTmp));
        RTLogRelLogger(loggerRelease, 0, ~0U,
                       "VirtualBox %s r%u %s (%s %s) release log\n"
#ifdef VBOX_BLEEDING_EDGE
                       "EXPERIMENTAL build " VBOX_BLEEDING_EDGE "\n"
#endif
                       "Log opened %s\n",
                       VBOX_VERSION_STRING, RTBldCfgRevision(), VBOX_BUILD_TARGET,
                       __DATE__, __TIME__, szTmp);

        vrc = RTSystemQueryOSInfo(RTSYSOSINFO_PRODUCT, szTmp, sizeof(szTmp));
        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc) || vrc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
            RTLogRelLogger(loggerRelease, 0, ~0U, "OS Product: %s\n", szTmp);
        vrc = RTSystemQueryOSInfo(RTSYSOSINFO_RELEASE, szTmp, sizeof(szTmp));
        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc) || vrc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
            RTLogRelLogger(loggerRelease, 0, ~0U, "OS Release: %s\n", szTmp);
        vrc = RTSystemQueryOSInfo(RTSYSOSINFO_VERSION, szTmp, sizeof(szTmp));
        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc) || vrc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
            RTLogRelLogger(loggerRelease, 0, ~0U, "OS Version: %s\n", szTmp);
        vrc = RTSystemQueryOSInfo(RTSYSOSINFO_SERVICE_PACK, szTmp, sizeof(szTmp));
        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc) || vrc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
            RTLogRelLogger(loggerRelease, 0, ~0U, "OS Service Pack: %s\n", szTmp);

        ComPtr<IHost> host;
        virtualBox->COMGETTER(Host)(host.asOutParam());
        ULONG cMbHostRam = 0;
        ULONG cMbHostRamAvail = 0;
        host->COMGETTER(MemorySize)(&cMbHostRam);
        host->COMGETTER(MemoryAvailable)(&cMbHostRamAvail);
        RTLogRelLogger(loggerRelease, 0, ~0U, "Host RAM: %uMB RAM, available: %uMB\n",
                       cMbHostRam, cMbHostRamAvail);

        /* the package type is interesting for Linux distributions */
        char szExecName[RTPATH_MAX];
        char *pszExecName = RTProcGetExecutableName(szExecName, sizeof(szExecName));
        RTLogRelLogger(loggerRelease, 0, ~0U,
                       "Executable: %s\n"
                       "Process ID: %u\n"
                       "Package type: %s"
#ifdef VBOX_OSE
                       " (OSE)"
#endif
                       "\n",
                       pszExecName ? pszExecName : "unknown",
                       RTProcSelf(),
                       VBOX_PACKAGE_STRING);

        /* register this logger as the release logger */
        RTLogRelSetDefaultInstance(loggerRelease);
        hrc = S_OK;

        /* Explicitly flush the log in case of VBOX_RELEASE_LOG=buffered. */
        RTLogFlush(loggerRelease);
    }
    else
        hrc = setError(E_FAIL,
            tr("Failed to open release log (%s, %Rrc)"),
            szError, vrc);

    /* If we've made any directory changes, flush the directory to increase
       the likelyhood that the log file will be usable after a system panic.

       Tip: Try 'export VBOX_RELEASE_LOG_FLAGS=flush' if the last bits of the log
            is missing. Just don't have too high hopes for this to help. */
    if (SUCCEEDED(hrc) || cHistoryFiles)
        RTDirFlush(logDir.c_str());

    return hrc;
}

/**
 * Common worker for PowerUp and PowerUpPaused.
 *
 * @returns COM status code.
 *
 * @param   aProgress       Where to return the progress object.
 * @param   aPaused         true if PowerUpPaused called.
 *
 * @todo move down to powerDown();
 */
HRESULT Console::powerUp(IProgress **aProgress, bool aPaused)
{
    if (aProgress == NULL)
        return E_POINTER;

    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("mMachineState=%d\n", mMachineState));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc())) return autoCaller.rc();

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    if (Global::IsOnlineOrTransient(mMachineState))
        return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_VM_STATE,
            tr("Virtual machine is already running or busy (machine state: %s)"),
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState));

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    /* the network cards will undergo a quick consistency check */
    for (ULONG slot = 0;
         slot < SchemaDefs::NetworkAdapterCount;
         ++slot)
    {
        ComPtr<INetworkAdapter> adapter;
        mMachine->GetNetworkAdapter(slot, adapter.asOutParam());
        BOOL enabled = FALSE;
        adapter->COMGETTER(Enabled)(&enabled);
        if (!enabled)
            continue;

        NetworkAttachmentType_T netattach;
        adapter->COMGETTER(AttachmentType)(&netattach);
        switch (netattach)
        {
            case NetworkAttachmentType_Bridged:
            {
#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
                /* a valid host interface must have been set */
                Bstr hostif;
                adapter->COMGETTER(HostInterface)(hostif.asOutParam());
                if (!hostif)
                {
                    return setError(VBOX_E_HOST_ERROR,
                        tr("VM cannot start because host interface networking requires a host interface name to be set"));
                }
                ComPtr<IVirtualBox> virtualBox;
                mMachine->COMGETTER(Parent)(virtualBox.asOutParam());
                ComPtr<IHost> host;
                virtualBox->COMGETTER(Host)(host.asOutParam());
                ComPtr<IHostNetworkInterface> hostInterface;
                if (!SUCCEEDED(host->FindHostNetworkInterfaceByName(hostif, hostInterface.asOutParam())))
                {
                    return setError(VBOX_E_HOST_ERROR,
                        tr("VM cannot start because the host interface '%ls' does not exist"),
                        hostif.raw());
                }
#endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */
                break;
            }
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    /* Read console data stored in the saved state file (if not yet done) */
    rc = loadDataFromSavedState();
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    /* Check all types of shared folders and compose a single list */
    SharedFolderDataMap sharedFolders;
    {
        /* first, insert global folders */
        for (SharedFolderDataMap::const_iterator it = mGlobalSharedFolders.begin();
             it != mGlobalSharedFolders.end(); ++ it)
            sharedFolders[it->first] = it->second;

        /* second, insert machine folders */
        for (SharedFolderDataMap::const_iterator it = mMachineSharedFolders.begin();
             it != mMachineSharedFolders.end(); ++ it)
            sharedFolders[it->first] = it->second;

        /* third, insert console folders */
        for (SharedFolderMap::const_iterator it = mSharedFolders.begin();
             it != mSharedFolders.end(); ++ it)
            sharedFolders[it->first] = SharedFolderData(it->second->getHostPath(), it->second->isWritable());
    }

    Bstr savedStateFile;

    /*
     * Saved VMs will have to prove that their saved states seem kosher.
     */
    if (mMachineState == MachineState_Saved)
    {
        rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(StateFilePath)(savedStateFile.asOutParam());
        if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
        ComAssertRet(!!savedStateFile, E_FAIL);
        int vrc = SSMR3ValidateFile(Utf8Str(savedStateFile).c_str(), false /* fChecksumIt */);
        if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
            return setError(VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR,
                            tr("VM cannot start because the saved state file '%ls' is invalid (%Rrc). Delete the saved state prior to starting the VM"),
                            savedStateFile.raw(), vrc);
    }

    /* test and clear the TeleporterEnabled property  */
    BOOL fTeleporterEnabled;
    rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(TeleporterEnabled)(&fTeleporterEnabled);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
#if 0 /** @todo we should save it afterwards, but that isn't necessarily a good idea. Find a better place for this (VBoxSVC).  */
    if (fTeleporterEnabled)
    {
        rc = mMachine->COMSETTER(TeleporterEnabled)(FALSE);
        if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
    }
#endif

    /* create a progress object to track progress of this operation */
    ComObjPtr<Progress> powerupProgress;
    powerupProgress.createObject();
    Bstr progressDesc;
    if (mMachineState == MachineState_Saved)
        progressDesc = tr("Restoring virtual machine");
    else if (fTeleporterEnabled)
        progressDesc = tr("Teleporting virtual machine");
    else
        progressDesc = tr("Starting virtual machine");
    rc = powerupProgress->init(static_cast<IConsole *>(this),
                               progressDesc,
                               fTeleporterEnabled /* aCancelable */);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    /* setup task object and thread to carry out the operation
     * asynchronously */

    std::auto_ptr<VMPowerUpTask> task(new VMPowerUpTask(this, powerupProgress));
    ComAssertComRCRetRC(task->rc());

    task->mSetVMErrorCallback = setVMErrorCallback;
    task->mConfigConstructor = configConstructor;
    task->mSharedFolders = sharedFolders;
    task->mStartPaused = aPaused;
    if (mMachineState == MachineState_Saved)
        task->mSavedStateFile = savedStateFile;
    task->mTeleporterEnabled = fTeleporterEnabled;

    /* Reset differencing hard disks for which autoReset is true,
     * but only if the machine has no snapshots OR the current snapshot
     * is an OFFLINE snapshot; otherwise we would reset the current differencing
     * image of an ONLINE snapshot which contains the disk state of the machine
     * while it was previously running, but without the corresponding machine
     * state, which is equivalent to powering off a running machine and not
     * good idea
     */
    ComPtr<ISnapshot> pCurrentSnapshot;
    rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(CurrentSnapshot)(pCurrentSnapshot.asOutParam());
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    BOOL fCurrentSnapshotIsOnline = false;
    if (pCurrentSnapshot)
    {
        rc = pCurrentSnapshot->COMGETTER(Online)(&fCurrentSnapshotIsOnline);
        if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
    }

    if (!fCurrentSnapshotIsOnline)
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Looking for immutable images to reset\n"));

        com::SafeIfaceArray<IMediumAttachment> atts;
        rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(MediumAttachments)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(atts));
        if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

        for (size_t i = 0;
             i < atts.size();
             ++i)
        {
            DeviceType_T devType;
            rc = atts[i]->COMGETTER(Type)(&devType);
            /** @todo later applies to floppies as well */
            if (devType == DeviceType_HardDisk)
            {
                ComPtr<IMedium> medium;
                rc = atts[i]->COMGETTER(Medium)(medium.asOutParam());
                if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

                /* needs autoreset? */
                BOOL autoReset = FALSE;
                rc = medium->COMGETTER(AutoReset)(&autoReset);
                if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

                if (autoReset)
                {
                    ComPtr<IProgress> resetProgress;
                    rc = medium->Reset(resetProgress.asOutParam());
                    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

                    /* save for later use on the powerup thread */
                    task->hardDiskProgresses.push_back(resetProgress);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Machine has a current snapshot which is online, skipping immutable images reset\n"));

    rc = consoleInitReleaseLog(mMachine);
    if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;

    /* pass the progress object to the caller if requested */
    if (aProgress)
    {
        if (task->hardDiskProgresses.size() == 0)
        {
            /* there are no other operations to track, return the powerup
             * progress only */
            powerupProgress.queryInterfaceTo(aProgress);
        }
        else
        {
            /* create a combined progress object */
            ComObjPtr<CombinedProgress> progress;
            progress.createObject();
            VMPowerUpTask::ProgressList progresses(task->hardDiskProgresses);
            progresses.push_back(ComPtr<IProgress> (powerupProgress));
            rc = progress->init(static_cast<IConsole *>(this),
                                progressDesc, progresses.begin(),
                                progresses.end());
            AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);
            progress.queryInterfaceTo(aProgress);
        }
    }

    int vrc = RTThreadCreate(NULL, Console::powerUpThread, (void *) task.get(),
                             0, RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, 0, "VMPowerUp");

    ComAssertMsgRCRet(vrc, ("Could not create VMPowerUp thread (%Rrc)", vrc),
                      E_FAIL);

    /* task is now owned by powerUpThread(), so release it */
    task.release();

    /* finally, set the state: no right to fail in this method afterwards
     * since we've already started the thread and it is now responsible for
     * any error reporting and appropriate state change! */

    if (mMachineState == MachineState_Saved)
        setMachineState(MachineState_Restoring);
    else if (fTeleporterEnabled)
        setMachineState(MachineState_TeleportingIn);
    else
        setMachineState(MachineState_Starting);

    LogFlowThisFunc(("mMachineState=%d\n", mMachineState));
    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return S_OK;
}

/**
 * Internal power off worker routine.
 *
 * This method may be called only at certain places with the following meaning
 * as shown below:
 *
 * - if the machine state is either Running or Paused, a normal
 *   Console-initiated powerdown takes place (e.g. PowerDown());
 * - if the machine state is Saving, saveStateThread() has successfully done its
 *   job;
 * - if the machine state is Starting or Restoring, powerUpThread() has failed
 *   to start/load the VM;
 * - if the machine state is Stopping, the VM has powered itself off (i.e. not
 *   as a result of the powerDown() call).
 *
 * Calling it in situations other than the above will cause unexpected behavior.
 *
 * Note that this method should be the only one that destroys mpVM and sets it
 * to NULL.
 *
 * @param aProgress Progress object to run (may be NULL).
 *
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 *
 * @note Never call this method from a thread that called addVMCaller() or
 *       instantiated an AutoVMCaller object; first call releaseVMCaller() or
 *       release(). Otherwise it will deadlock.
 */
HRESULT Console::powerDown(Progress *aProgress /*= NULL*/)
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* Total # of steps for the progress object. Must correspond to the
     * number of "advance percent count" comments in this method! */
    enum { StepCount = 7 };
    /* current step */
    ULONG step = 0;

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;
    int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;

    /* sanity */
    Assert(mVMDestroying == false);

    Assert(mpVM != NULL);

    AssertMsg(   mMachineState == MachineState_Running
              || mMachineState == MachineState_Paused
              || mMachineState == MachineState_Stuck
              || mMachineState == MachineState_Starting
              || mMachineState == MachineState_Stopping
              || mMachineState == MachineState_Saving
              || mMachineState == MachineState_Restoring
              || mMachineState == MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM
              || mMachineState == MachineState_TeleportingIn
              , ("Invalid machine state: %s\n", Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState)));

    LogRel(("Console::powerDown(): A request to power off the VM has been issued (mMachineState=%s, InUninit=%d)\n",
            Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState), autoCaller.state() == InUninit));

    /* Check if we need to power off the VM. In case of mVMPoweredOff=true, the
     * VM has already powered itself off in vmstateChangeCallback() and is just
     * notifying Console about that. In case of Starting or Restoring,
     * powerUpThread() is calling us on failure, so the VM is already off at
     * that point. */
    if (   !mVMPoweredOff
        && (   mMachineState == MachineState_Starting
            || mMachineState == MachineState_Restoring
            || mMachineState == MachineState_TeleportingIn)
       )
        mVMPoweredOff = true;

    /*
     * Go to Stopping state if not already there.
     *
     * Note that we don't go from Saving/Restoring to Stopping because
     * vmstateChangeCallback() needs it to set the state to Saved on
     * VMSTATE_TERMINATED. In terms of protecting from inappropriate operations
     * while leaving the lock below, Saving or Restoring should be fine too.
     * Ditto for TeleportingPausedVM -> Teleported.
     */
    if (   mMachineState != MachineState_Saving
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Restoring
        && mMachineState != MachineState_Stopping
        && mMachineState != MachineState_TeleportingIn
        && mMachineState != MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM
       )
        setMachineState(MachineState_Stopping);

    /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     * DONE with necessary state changes, perform the power down actions (it's
     * safe to leave the object lock now if needed)
     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /* Stop the VRDP server to prevent new clients connection while VM is being
     * powered off. */
    if (mConsoleVRDPServer)
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Stopping VRDP server...\n"));

        /* Leave the lock since EMT will call us back as addVMCaller()
         * in updateDisplayData(). */
        alock.leave();

        mConsoleVRDPServer->Stop();

        alock.enter();
    }

    /* advance percent count */
    if (aProgress)
        aProgress->SetCurrentOperationProgress(99 * (++ step) / StepCount );


    /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Now, wait for all mpVM callers to finish their work if there are still
     * some on other threads. NO methods that need mpVM (or initiate other calls
     * that need it) may be called after this point
     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    /* go to the destroying state to prevent from adding new callers */
    mVMDestroying = true;

    if (mVMCallers > 0)
    {
        /* lazy creation */
        if (mVMZeroCallersSem == NIL_RTSEMEVENT)
            RTSemEventCreate(&mVMZeroCallersSem);

        LogFlowThisFunc(("Waiting for mpVM callers (%d) to drop to zero...\n",
                          mVMCallers));

        alock.leave();

        RTSemEventWait(mVMZeroCallersSem, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);

        alock.enter();
    }

    /* advance percent count */
    if (aProgress)
        aProgress->SetCurrentOperationProgress(99 * (++ step) / StepCount );

    vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;

    /*
     * Power off the VM if not already done that.
     * Leave the lock since EMT will call vmstateChangeCallback.
     *
     * Note that VMR3PowerOff() may fail here (invalid VMSTATE) if the
     * VM-(guest-)initiated power off happened in parallel a ms before this
     * call. So far, we let this error pop up on the user's side.
     */
    if (!mVMPoweredOff)
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Powering off the VM...\n"));
        alock.leave();
        vrc = VMR3PowerOff(mpVM);
        alock.enter();
    }
    else
    {
        /** @todo r=bird: Doesn't make sense. Please remove after 3.1 has been branched
         *        off. */
        /* reset the flag for future re-use */
        mVMPoweredOff = false;
    }

    /* advance percent count */
    if (aProgress)
        aProgress->SetCurrentOperationProgress(99 * (++ step) / StepCount );

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_HGCM
    /* Shutdown HGCM services before destroying the VM. */
    if (mVMMDev)
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Shutdown HGCM...\n"));

        /* Leave the lock since EMT will call us back as addVMCaller() */
        alock.leave();

        mVMMDev->hgcmShutdown();

        alock.enter();
    }

    /* advance percent count */
    if (aProgress)
        aProgress->SetCurrentOperationProgress(99 * (++ step) / StepCount );

#endif /* VBOX_WITH_HGCM */

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Ready for VM destruction.\n"));

    /* If we are called from Console::uninit(), then try to destroy the VM even
     * on failure (this will most likely fail too, but what to do?..) */
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc) || autoCaller.state() == InUninit)
    {
        /* If the machine has an USB controller, release all USB devices
         * (symmetric to the code in captureUSBDevices()) */
        bool fHasUSBController = false;
        {
            PPDMIBASE pBase;
            vrc = PDMR3QueryLun(mpVM, "usb-ohci", 0, 0, &pBase);
            if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
            {
                fHasUSBController = true;
                detachAllUSBDevices(false /* aDone */);
            }
        }

        /* Now we've got to destroy the VM as well. (mpVM is not valid beyond
         * this point). We leave the lock before calling VMR3Destroy() because
         * it will result into calling destructors of drivers associated with
         * Console children which may in turn try to lock Console (e.g. by
         * instantiating SafeVMPtr to access mpVM). It's safe here because
         * mVMDestroying is set which should prevent any activity. */

        /* Set mpVM to NULL early just in case if some old code is not using
         * addVMCaller()/releaseVMCaller(). */
        PVM pVM = mpVM;
        mpVM = NULL;

        LogFlowThisFunc(("Destroying the VM...\n"));

        alock.leave();

        vrc = VMR3Destroy(pVM);

        /* take the lock again */
        alock.enter();

        /* advance percent count */
        if (aProgress)
            aProgress->SetCurrentOperationProgress(99 * (++ step) / StepCount );

        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
        {
            LogFlowThisFunc(("Machine has been destroyed (mMachineState=%d)\n",
                              mMachineState));
            /* Note: the Console-level machine state change happens on the
             * VMSTATE_TERMINATE state change in vmstateChangeCallback(). If
             * powerDown() is called from EMT (i.e. from vmstateChangeCallback()
             * on receiving VM-initiated VMSTATE_OFF), VMSTATE_TERMINATE hasn't
             * occurred yet. This is okay, because mMachineState is already
             * Stopping in this case, so any other attempt to call PowerDown()
             * will be rejected. */
        }
        else
        {
            /* bad bad bad, but what to do? */
            mpVM = pVM;
            rc = setError(VBOX_E_VM_ERROR,
                tr("Could not destroy the machine. (Error: %Rrc)"),
                vrc);
        }

        /* Complete the detaching of the USB devices. */
        if (fHasUSBController)
            detachAllUSBDevices(true /* aDone */);

        /* advance percent count */
        if (aProgress)
            aProgress->SetCurrentOperationProgress(99 * (++ step) / StepCount );
    }
    else
    {
        rc = setError(VBOX_E_VM_ERROR,
            tr("Could not power off the machine. (Error: %Rrc)"),
            vrc);
    }

    /* Finished with destruction. Note that if something impossible happened and
     * we've failed to destroy the VM, mVMDestroying will remain true and
     * mMachineState will be something like Stopping, so most Console methods
     * will return an error to the caller. */
    if (mpVM == NULL)
        mVMDestroying = false;

    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
    {
        /* uninit dynamically allocated members of mCallbackData */
        if (mCallbackData.mpsc.valid)
        {
            if (mCallbackData.mpsc.shape != NULL)
                RTMemFree(mCallbackData.mpsc.shape);
        }
        memset(&mCallbackData, 0, sizeof(mCallbackData));
    }

    /* complete the progress */
    if (aProgress)
        aProgress->notifyComplete(rc);

    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
    return rc;
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::setMachineState(MachineState_T aMachineState,
                                  bool aUpdateServer /* = true */)
{
    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    AssertComRCReturnRC(autoCaller.rc());

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    if (mMachineState != aMachineState)
    {
        LogThisFunc(("machineState=%s -> %s aUpdateServer=%RTbool\n",
                     Global::stringifyMachineState(mMachineState), Global::stringifyMachineState(aMachineState), aUpdateServer));
        mMachineState = aMachineState;

        /// @todo (dmik)
        //      possibly, we need to redo onStateChange() using the dedicated
        //      Event thread, like it is done in VirtualBox. This will make it
        //      much safer (no deadlocks possible if someone tries to use the
        //      console from the callback), however, listeners will lose the
        //      ability to synchronously react to state changes (is it really
        //      necessary??)
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Doing onStateChange()...\n"));
        onStateChange(aMachineState);
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Done onStateChange()\n"));

        if (aUpdateServer)
        {
            /* Server notification MUST be done from under the lock; otherwise
             * the machine state here and on the server might go out of sync
             * which can lead to various unexpected results (like the machine
             * state being >= MachineState_Running on the server, while the
             * session state is already SessionState_Closed at the same time
             * there).
             *
             * Cross-lock conditions should be carefully watched out: calling
             * UpdateState we will require Machine and SessionMachine locks
             * (remember that here we're holding the Console lock here, and also
             * all locks that have been entered by the thread before calling
             * this method).
             */
            LogFlowThisFunc(("Doing mControl->UpdateState()...\n"));
            rc = mControl->UpdateState(aMachineState);
            LogFlowThisFunc(("mControl->UpdateState()=%08X\n", rc));
        }
    }

    return rc;
}

/**
 * Searches for a shared folder with the given logical name
 * in the collection of shared folders.
 *
 * @param aName            logical name of the shared folder
 * @param aSharedFolder    where to return the found object
 * @param aSetError        whether to set the error info if the folder is
 *                         not found
 * @return
 *     S_OK when found or E_INVALIDARG when not found
 *
 * @note The caller must lock this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::findSharedFolder(CBSTR aName,
                                  ComObjPtr<SharedFolder> &aSharedFolder,
                                  bool aSetError /* = false */)
{
    /* sanity check */
    AssertReturn(isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), E_FAIL);

    SharedFolderMap::const_iterator it = mSharedFolders.find(aName);
    if (it != mSharedFolders.end())
    {
        aSharedFolder = it->second;
        return S_OK;
    }

    if (aSetError)
        setError(VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR,
            tr("Could not find a shared folder named '%ls'."),
            aName);

    return VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR;
}

/**
 * Fetches the list of global or machine shared folders from the server.
 *
 * @param aGlobal true to fetch global folders.
 *
 * @note The caller must lock this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::fetchSharedFolders(BOOL aGlobal)
{
    /* sanity check */
    AssertReturn(AutoCaller(this).state() == InInit ||
                 isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), E_FAIL);

    /* protect mpVM (if not NULL) */
    AutoVMCallerQuietWeak autoVMCaller(this);

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    bool online = mpVM && autoVMCaller.isOk() && mVMMDev->isShFlActive();

    if (aGlobal)
    {
        /// @todo grab & process global folders when they are done
    }
    else
    {
        SharedFolderDataMap oldFolders;
        if (online)
            oldFolders = mMachineSharedFolders;

        mMachineSharedFolders.clear();

        SafeIfaceArray<ISharedFolder> folders;
        rc = mMachine->COMGETTER(SharedFolders)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(folders));
        AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);

        for (size_t i = 0; i < folders.size(); ++i)
        {
            ComPtr<ISharedFolder> folder = folders[i];

            Bstr name;
            Bstr hostPath;
            BOOL writable;

            rc = folder->COMGETTER(Name)(name.asOutParam());
            if (FAILED(rc)) break;
            rc = folder->COMGETTER(HostPath)(hostPath.asOutParam());
            if (FAILED(rc)) break;
            rc = folder->COMGETTER(Writable)(&writable);

            mMachineSharedFolders.insert(std::make_pair(name, SharedFolderData(hostPath, writable)));

            /* send changes to HGCM if the VM is running */
            /// @todo report errors as runtime warnings through VMSetError
            if (online)
            {
                SharedFolderDataMap::iterator it = oldFolders.find(name);
                if (it == oldFolders.end() || it->second.mHostPath != hostPath)
                {
                    /* a new machine folder is added or
                     * the existing machine folder is changed */
                    if (mSharedFolders.find(name) != mSharedFolders.end())
                        ; /* the console folder exists, nothing to do */
                    else
                    {
                        /* remove the old machine folder (when changed)
                         * or the global folder if any (when new) */
                        if (it != oldFolders.end() ||
                            mGlobalSharedFolders.find(name) !=
                                mGlobalSharedFolders.end())
                            rc = removeSharedFolder(name);
                        /* create the new machine folder */
                        rc = createSharedFolder(name, SharedFolderData(hostPath, writable));
                    }
                }
                /* forget the processed (or identical) folder */
                if (it != oldFolders.end())
                    oldFolders.erase(it);

                rc = S_OK;
            }
        }

        AssertComRCReturnRC(rc);

        /* process outdated (removed) folders */
        /// @todo report errors as runtime warnings through VMSetError
        if (online)
        {
            for (SharedFolderDataMap::const_iterator it = oldFolders.begin();
                 it != oldFolders.end(); ++ it)
            {
                if (mSharedFolders.find(it->first) != mSharedFolders.end())
                    ; /* the console folder exists, nothing to do */
                else
                {
                    /* remove the outdated machine folder */
                    rc = removeSharedFolder(it->first);
                    /* create the global folder if there is any */
                    SharedFolderDataMap::const_iterator git =
                        mGlobalSharedFolders.find(it->first);
                    if (git != mGlobalSharedFolders.end())
                        rc = createSharedFolder(git->first, git->second);
                }
            }

            rc = S_OK;
        }
    }

    return rc;
}

/**
 * Searches for a shared folder with the given name in the list of machine
 * shared folders and then in the list of the global shared folders.
 *
 * @param aName    Name of the folder to search for.
 * @param aIt      Where to store the pointer to the found folder.
 * @return         @c true if the folder was found and @c false otherwise.
 *
 * @note The caller must lock this object for reading.
 */
bool Console::findOtherSharedFolder(IN_BSTR aName,
                                    SharedFolderDataMap::const_iterator &aIt)
{
    /* sanity check */
    AssertReturn(isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), false);

    /* first, search machine folders */
    aIt = mMachineSharedFolders.find(aName);
    if (aIt != mMachineSharedFolders.end())
        return true;

    /* second, search machine folders */
    aIt = mGlobalSharedFolders.find(aName);
    if (aIt != mGlobalSharedFolders.end())
        return true;

    return false;
}

/**
 * Calls the HGCM service to add a shared folder definition.
 *
 * @param aName        Shared folder name.
 * @param aHostPath    Shared folder path.
 *
 * @note Must be called from under AutoVMCaller and when mpVM != NULL!
 * @note Doesn't lock anything.
 */
HRESULT Console::createSharedFolder(CBSTR aName, SharedFolderData aData)
{
    ComAssertRet(aName && *aName, E_FAIL);
    ComAssertRet(aData.mHostPath, E_FAIL);

    /* sanity checks */
    AssertReturn(mpVM, E_FAIL);
    AssertReturn(mVMMDev->isShFlActive(), E_FAIL);

    VBOXHGCMSVCPARM parms[SHFL_CPARMS_ADD_MAPPING];
    SHFLSTRING *pFolderName, *pMapName;
    size_t cbString;

    Log(("Adding shared folder '%ls' -> '%ls'\n", aName, aData.mHostPath.raw()));

    cbString = (RTUtf16Len(aData.mHostPath) + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16);
    if (cbString >= UINT16_MAX)
        return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("The name is too long"));
    pFolderName = (SHFLSTRING *) RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(SHFLSTRING) + cbString);
    Assert(pFolderName);
    memcpy(pFolderName->String.ucs2, aData.mHostPath, cbString);

    pFolderName->u16Size   = (uint16_t)cbString;
    pFolderName->u16Length = (uint16_t)cbString - sizeof(RTUTF16);

    parms[0].type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_PTR;
    parms[0].u.pointer.addr = pFolderName;
    parms[0].u.pointer.size = sizeof(SHFLSTRING) + (uint16_t)cbString;

    cbString = (RTUtf16Len(aName) + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16);
    if (cbString >= UINT16_MAX)
    {
        RTMemFree(pFolderName);
        return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("The host path is too long"));
    }
    pMapName = (SHFLSTRING *) RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(SHFLSTRING) + cbString);
    Assert(pMapName);
    memcpy(pMapName->String.ucs2, aName, cbString);

    pMapName->u16Size   = (uint16_t)cbString;
    pMapName->u16Length = (uint16_t)cbString - sizeof(RTUTF16);

    parms[1].type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_PTR;
    parms[1].u.pointer.addr = pMapName;
    parms[1].u.pointer.size = sizeof(SHFLSTRING) + (uint16_t)cbString;

    parms[2].type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_32BIT;
    parms[2].u.uint32 = aData.mWritable;

    int vrc = mVMMDev->hgcmHostCall("VBoxSharedFolders",
                                    SHFL_FN_ADD_MAPPING,
                                    SHFL_CPARMS_ADD_MAPPING, &parms[0]);
    RTMemFree(pFolderName);
    RTMemFree(pMapName);

    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
        return setError(E_FAIL,
            tr("Could not create a shared folder '%ls' mapped to '%ls' (%Rrc)"),
            aName, aData.mHostPath.raw(), vrc);

    return S_OK;
}

/**
 * Calls the HGCM service to remove the shared folder definition.
 *
 * @param aName        Shared folder name.
 *
 * @note Must be called from under AutoVMCaller and when mpVM != NULL!
 * @note Doesn't lock anything.
 */
HRESULT Console::removeSharedFolder(CBSTR aName)
{
    ComAssertRet(aName && *aName, E_FAIL);

    /* sanity checks */
    AssertReturn(mpVM, E_FAIL);
    AssertReturn(mVMMDev->isShFlActive(), E_FAIL);

    VBOXHGCMSVCPARM parms;
    SHFLSTRING *pMapName;
    size_t cbString;

    Log(("Removing shared folder '%ls'\n", aName));

    cbString = (RTUtf16Len(aName) + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16);
    if (cbString >= UINT16_MAX)
        return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("The name is too long"));
    pMapName = (SHFLSTRING *) RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(SHFLSTRING) + cbString);
    Assert(pMapName);
    memcpy(pMapName->String.ucs2, aName, cbString);

    pMapName->u16Size   = (uint16_t)cbString;
    pMapName->u16Length = (uint16_t)cbString - sizeof(RTUTF16);

    parms.type = VBOX_HGCM_SVC_PARM_PTR;
    parms.u.pointer.addr = pMapName;
    parms.u.pointer.size = sizeof(SHFLSTRING) + (uint16_t)cbString;

    int vrc = mVMMDev->hgcmHostCall("VBoxSharedFolders",
                                    SHFL_FN_REMOVE_MAPPING,
                                    1, &parms);
    RTMemFree(pMapName);
    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
        return setError(E_FAIL,
                        tr("Could not remove the shared folder '%ls' (%Rrc)"),
                        aName, vrc);

    return S_OK;
}

/**
 * VM state callback function. Called by the VMM
 * using its state machine states.
 *
 * Primarily used to handle VM initiated power off, suspend and state saving,
 * but also for doing termination completed work (VMSTATE_TERMINATE).
 *
 * In general this function is called in the context of the EMT.
 *
 * @param   aVM         The VM handle.
 * @param   aState      The new state.
 * @param   aOldState   The old state.
 * @param   aUser       The user argument (pointer to the Console object).
 *
 * @note Locks the Console object for writing.
 */
DECLCALLBACK(void) Console::vmstateChangeCallback(PVM aVM,
                                                  VMSTATE aState,
                                                  VMSTATE aOldState,
                                                  void *aUser)
{
    LogFlowFunc(("Changing state from %s to %s (aVM=%p)\n",
                 VMR3GetStateName(aOldState), VMR3GetStateName(aState), aVM));

    Console *that = static_cast<Console *>(aUser);
    AssertReturnVoid(that);

    AutoCaller autoCaller(that);

    /* Note that we must let this method proceed even if Console::uninit() has
     * been already called. In such case this VMSTATE change is a result of:
     * 1) powerDown() called from uninit() itself, or
     * 2) VM-(guest-)initiated power off. */
    AssertReturnVoid(   autoCaller.isOk()
                     || autoCaller.state() == InUninit);

    switch (aState)
    {
        /*
         * The VM has terminated
         */
        case VMSTATE_OFF:
        {
            AutoWriteLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

            if (that->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled)
                break;

            /* Do we still think that it is running? It may happen if this is a
             * VM-(guest-)initiated shutdown/poweroff.
             */
            if (   that->mMachineState != MachineState_Stopping
                && that->mMachineState != MachineState_Saving
                && that->mMachineState != MachineState_Restoring
                && that->mMachineState != MachineState_TeleportingIn
                && that->mMachineState != MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM
                && !that->mVMIsAlreadyPoweringOff
               )
            {
                LogFlowFunc(("VM has powered itself off but Console still thinks it is running. Notifying.\n"));

                /* prevent powerDown() from calling VMR3PowerOff() again */
                Assert(that->mVMPoweredOff == false);
                that->mVMPoweredOff = true;

                /* we are stopping now */
                that->setMachineState(MachineState_Stopping);

                /* Setup task object and thread to carry out the operation
                 * asynchronously (if we call powerDown() right here but there
                 * is one or more mpVM callers (added with addVMCaller()) we'll
                 * deadlock).
                 */
                std::auto_ptr<VMProgressTask> task(new VMProgressTask(that, NULL /* aProgress */,
                                                                      true /* aUsesVMPtr */));

                 /* If creating a task is falied, this can currently mean one of
                  * two: either Console::uninit() has been called just a ms
                  * before (so a powerDown() call is already on the way), or
                  * powerDown() itself is being already executed. Just do
                  * nothing.
                  */
                if (!task->isOk())
                {
                    LogFlowFunc(("Console is already being uninitialized.\n"));
                    break;
                }

                int vrc = RTThreadCreate(NULL, Console::powerDownThread,
                                         (void *) task.get(), 0,
                                         RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER, 0,
                                         "VMPowerDown");
                AssertMsgRCBreak(vrc, ("Could not create VMPowerDown thread (%Rrc)\n", vrc));

                /* task is now owned by powerDownThread(), so release it */
                task.release();
            }
            break;
        }

        /* The VM has been completely destroyed.
         *
         * Note: This state change can happen at two points:
         *       1) At the end of VMR3Destroy() if it was not called from EMT.
         *       2) At the end of vmR3EmulationThread if VMR3Destroy() was
         *          called by EMT.
         */
        case VMSTATE_TERMINATED:
        {
            AutoWriteLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

            if (that->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled)
                break;

            /* Terminate host interface networking. If aVM is NULL, we've been
             * manually called from powerUpThread() either before calling
             * VMR3Create() or after VMR3Create() failed, so no need to touch
             * networking.
             */
            if (aVM)
                that->powerDownHostInterfaces();

            /* From now on the machine is officially powered down or remains in
             * the Saved state.
             */
            switch (that->mMachineState)
            {
                default:
                    AssertFailed();
                    /* fall through */
                case MachineState_Stopping:
                    /* successfully powered down */
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_PoweredOff);
                    break;
                case MachineState_Saving:
                    /* successfully saved (note that the machine is already in
                     * the Saved state on the server due to EndSavingState()
                     * called from saveStateThread(), so only change the local
                     * state) */
                    that->setMachineStateLocally(MachineState_Saved);
                    break;
                case MachineState_Starting:
                    /* failed to start, but be patient: set back to PoweredOff
                     * (for similarity with the below) */
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_PoweredOff);
                    break;
                case MachineState_Restoring:
                    /* failed to load the saved state file, but be patient: set
                     * back to Saved (to preserve the saved state file) */
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_Saved);
                    break;
                case MachineState_TeleportingIn:
                    /* Teleportation failed or was cancelled.  Back to powered off. */
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_PoweredOff);
                    break;
                case MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM:
                    /* Successfully teleported the VM. */
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_Teleported);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        }

        case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED:
        {
            AutoWriteLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

            if (that->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled)
                break;

            switch (that->mMachineState)
            {
                case MachineState_Teleporting:
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM);
                    break;

                case MachineState_LiveSnapshotting:
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_Saving);
                    break;

                case MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM:
                case MachineState_Saving:
                case MachineState_Restoring:
                case MachineState_Stopping:
                case MachineState_TeleportingIn:
                    /* The worker threads handles the transition. */
                    break;

                default:
                    AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", Global::stringifyMachineState(that->mMachineState)));
                case MachineState_Running:
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_Paused);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        }

        case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS:
        case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_EXT_LS:
        {
            AutoWriteLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
            if (that->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled)
                break;
            switch (that->mMachineState)
            {
                case MachineState_Teleporting:
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM);
                    break;

                case MachineState_LiveSnapshotting:
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_Saving);
                    break;

                case MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM:
                case MachineState_Saving:
                    /* ignore */
                    break;

                default:
                    AssertMsgFailed(("%s/%s -> %s\n", Global::stringifyMachineState(that->mMachineState), VMR3GetStateName(aOldState),  VMR3GetStateName(aState) ));
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_Paused);
                    break;
            }
            break;
        }

        case VMSTATE_RUNNING:
        {
            if (   aOldState == VMSTATE_POWERING_ON
                || aOldState == VMSTATE_RESUMING)
            {
                AutoWriteLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

                if (that->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled)
                    break;

                Assert(   (   (   that->mMachineState == MachineState_Starting
                               || that->mMachineState == MachineState_Paused)
                           && aOldState == VMSTATE_POWERING_ON)
                       || (   (   that->mMachineState == MachineState_Restoring
                               || that->mMachineState == MachineState_TeleportingIn
                               || that->mMachineState == MachineState_Paused
                               || that->mMachineState == MachineState_Saving
                              )
                           && aOldState == VMSTATE_RESUMING));

                that->setMachineState(MachineState_Running);
            }

            break;
        }

        case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS:
            AssertMsg(   that->mMachineState == MachineState_LiveSnapshotting
                      || that->mMachineState == MachineState_Teleporting,
                      ("%s/%s -> %s\n", Global::stringifyMachineState(that->mMachineState), VMR3GetStateName(aOldState),  VMR3GetStateName(aState) ));
            break;

        case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR:
        {
            AutoWriteLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

            if (that->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled)
                break;

            /* Fatal errors are only for running VMs. */
            Assert(Global::IsOnline(that->mMachineState));

            /* Note! 'Pause' is used here in want of something better.  There
             *       are currently only two places where fatal errors might be
             *       raised, so it is not worth adding a new externally
             *       visible state for this yet.  */
            that->setMachineState(MachineState_Paused);
            break;
        }

        case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION:
        {
            AutoWriteLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

            if (that->mVMStateChangeCallbackDisabled)
                break;

            /* Guru are only for running VMs */
            Assert(Global::IsOnline(that->mMachineState));

            that->setMachineState(MachineState_Stuck);
            break;
        }

        default: /* shut up gcc */
            break;
    }
}

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB

/**
 * Sends a request to VMM to attach the given host device.
 * After this method succeeds, the attached device will appear in the
 * mUSBDevices collection.
 *
 * @param aHostDevice  device to attach
 *
 * @note Synchronously calls EMT.
 * @note Must be called from under this object's lock.
 */
HRESULT Console::attachUSBDevice(IUSBDevice *aHostDevice, ULONG aMaskedIfs)
{
    AssertReturn(aHostDevice, E_FAIL);
    AssertReturn(isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), E_FAIL);

    /* still want a lock object because we need to leave it */
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    HRESULT hrc;

    /*
     * Get the address and the Uuid, and call the pfnCreateProxyDevice roothub
     * method in EMT (using usbAttachCallback()).
     */
    Bstr BstrAddress;
    hrc = aHostDevice->COMGETTER(Address)(BstrAddress.asOutParam());
    ComAssertComRCRetRC(hrc);

    Utf8Str Address(BstrAddress);

    Bstr id;
    hrc = aHostDevice->COMGETTER(Id)(id.asOutParam());
    ComAssertComRCRetRC(hrc);
    Guid uuid(id);

    BOOL fRemote = FALSE;
    hrc = aHostDevice->COMGETTER(Remote)(&fRemote);
    ComAssertComRCRetRC(hrc);

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Proxying USB device '%s' {%RTuuid}...\n",
                      Address.raw(), uuid.ptr()));

    /* leave the lock before a VMR3* call (EMT will call us back)! */
    alock.leave();

/** @todo just do everything here and only wrap the PDMR3Usb call. That'll offload some notification stuff from the EMT thread. */
    int vrc = VMR3ReqCallWait(mpVM, VMCPUID_ANY,
                              (PFNRT) usbAttachCallback, 6, this, aHostDevice, uuid.ptr(), fRemote, Address.raw(), aMaskedIfs);

    /* restore the lock */
    alock.enter();

    /* hrc is S_OK here */

    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
    {
        LogWarningThisFunc(("Failed to create proxy device for '%s' {%RTuuid} (%Rrc)\n",
                             Address.raw(), uuid.ptr(), vrc));

        switch (vrc)
        {
            case VERR_VUSB_NO_PORTS:
                hrc = setError(E_FAIL,
                    tr("Failed to attach the USB device. (No available ports on the USB controller)."));
                break;
            case VERR_VUSB_USBFS_PERMISSION:
                hrc = setError(E_FAIL,
                    tr("Not permitted to open the USB device, check usbfs options"));
                break;
            default:
                hrc = setError(E_FAIL,
                    tr("Failed to create a proxy device for the USB device. (Error: %Rrc)"),
                    vrc);
                break;
        }
    }

    return hrc;
}

/**
 * USB device attach callback used by AttachUSBDevice().
 * Note that AttachUSBDevice() doesn't return until this callback is executed,
 * so we don't use AutoCaller and don't care about reference counters of
 * interface pointers passed in.
 *
 * @thread EMT
 * @note Locks the console object for writing.
 */
//static
DECLCALLBACK(int)
Console::usbAttachCallback(Console *that, IUSBDevice *aHostDevice, PCRTUUID aUuid, bool aRemote, const char *aAddress, ULONG aMaskedIfs)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();
    LogFlowFunc(("that={%p}\n", that));

    AssertReturn(that && aUuid, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    void *pvRemoteBackend = NULL;
    if (aRemote)
    {
        RemoteUSBDevice *pRemoteUSBDevice = static_cast<RemoteUSBDevice *>(aHostDevice);
        Guid guid(*aUuid);

        pvRemoteBackend = that->consoleVRDPServer()->USBBackendRequestPointer(pRemoteUSBDevice->clientId(), &guid);
        if (!pvRemoteBackend)
            return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* The clientId is invalid then. */
    }

    USHORT portVersion = 1;
    HRESULT hrc = aHostDevice->COMGETTER(PortVersion)(&portVersion);
    AssertComRCReturn(hrc, VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
    Assert(portVersion == 1 || portVersion == 2);

    int vrc = PDMR3USBCreateProxyDevice(that->mpVM, aUuid, aRemote, aAddress, pvRemoteBackend,
                                        portVersion == 1 ? VUSB_STDVER_11 : VUSB_STDVER_20, aMaskedIfs);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        /* Create a OUSBDevice and add it to the device list */
        ComObjPtr<OUSBDevice> device;
        device.createObject();
        hrc = device->init(aHostDevice);
        AssertComRC(hrc);

        AutoWriteLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
        that->mUSBDevices.push_back(device);
        LogFlowFunc(("Attached device {%RTuuid}\n", device->id().raw()));

        /* notify callbacks */
        that->onUSBDeviceStateChange(device, true /* aAttached */, NULL);
    }

    LogFlowFunc(("vrc=%Rrc\n", vrc));
    LogFlowFuncLeave();
    return vrc;
}

/**
 * Sends a request to VMM to detach the given host device.  After this method
 * succeeds, the detached device will disappear from the mUSBDevices
 * collection.
 *
 * @param aIt  Iterator pointing to the device to detach.
 *
 * @note Synchronously calls EMT.
 * @note Must be called from under this object's lock.
 */
HRESULT Console::detachUSBDevice(USBDeviceList::iterator &aIt)
{
    AssertReturn(isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), E_FAIL);

    /* still want a lock object because we need to leave it */
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* protect mpVM */
    AutoVMCaller autoVMCaller(this);
    if (FAILED(autoVMCaller.rc())) return autoVMCaller.rc();

    /* if the device is attached, then there must at least one USB hub. */
    AssertReturn(PDMR3USBHasHub(mpVM), E_FAIL);

    LogFlowThisFunc(("Detaching USB proxy device {%RTuuid}...\n",
                      (*aIt)->id().raw()));

    /* leave the lock before a VMR3* call (EMT will call us back)! */
    alock.leave();

/** @todo just do everything here and only wrap the PDMR3Usb call. That'll offload some notification stuff from the EMT thread. */
    int vrc = VMR3ReqCallWait(mpVM, VMCPUID_ANY,
                              (PFNRT) usbDetachCallback, 4, this, &aIt, (*aIt)->id().raw());
    ComAssertRCRet(vrc, E_FAIL);

    return S_OK;
}

/**
 * USB device detach callback used by DetachUSBDevice().
 * Note that DetachUSBDevice() doesn't return until this callback is executed,
 * so we don't use AutoCaller and don't care about reference counters of
 * interface pointers passed in.
 *
 * @thread EMT
 * @note Locks the console object for writing.
 */
//static
DECLCALLBACK(int)
Console::usbDetachCallback(Console *that, USBDeviceList::iterator *aIt, PCRTUUID aUuid)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();
    LogFlowFunc(("that={%p}\n", that));

    AssertReturn(that && aUuid, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    ComObjPtr<OUSBDevice> device = **aIt;

    /*
     * If that was a remote device, release the backend pointer.
     * The pointer was requested in usbAttachCallback.
     */
    BOOL fRemote = FALSE;

    HRESULT hrc2 = (**aIt)->COMGETTER(Remote)(&fRemote);
    ComAssertComRC(hrc2);

    if (fRemote)
    {
        Guid guid(*aUuid);
        that->consoleVRDPServer()->USBBackendReleasePointer(&guid);
    }

    int vrc = PDMR3USBDetachDevice(that->mpVM, aUuid);

    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        AutoWriteLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

        /* Remove the device from the collection */
        that->mUSBDevices.erase(*aIt);
        LogFlowFunc(("Detached device {%RTuuid}\n", device->id().raw()));

        /* notify callbacks */
        that->onUSBDeviceStateChange(device, false /* aAttached */, NULL);
    }

    LogFlowFunc(("vrc=%Rrc\n", vrc));
    LogFlowFuncLeave();
    return vrc;
}

#endif /* VBOX_WITH_USB */
#if ((defined(RT_OS_LINUX) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_NETFLT)) || defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD))

/**
 * Helper function to handle host interface device creation and attachment.
 *
 * @param   networkAdapter the network adapter which attachment should be reset
 * @return  COM status code
 *
 * @note The caller must lock this object for writing.
 *
 * @todo Move this back into the driver!
 */
HRESULT Console::attachToTapInterface(INetworkAdapter *networkAdapter)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));
    /* sanity check */
    AssertReturn(isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), E_FAIL);

# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
    /* paranoia */
    NetworkAttachmentType_T attachment;
    networkAdapter->COMGETTER(AttachmentType)(&attachment);
    Assert(attachment == NetworkAttachmentType_Bridged);
# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    ULONG slot = 0;
    rc = networkAdapter->COMGETTER(Slot)(&slot);
    AssertComRC(rc);

# ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
    /*
     * Allocate a host interface device
     */
    int rcVBox = RTFileOpen(&maTapFD[slot], "/dev/net/tun",
                            RTFILE_O_READWRITE | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE | RTFILE_O_INHERIT);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rcVBox))
    {
        /*
         * Set/obtain the tap interface.
         */
        struct ifreq IfReq;
        memset(&IfReq, 0, sizeof(IfReq));
        /* The name of the TAP interface we are using */
        Bstr tapDeviceName;
        rc = networkAdapter->COMGETTER(HostInterface)(tapDeviceName.asOutParam());
        if (FAILED(rc))
            tapDeviceName.setNull(); /* Is this necessary? */
        if (tapDeviceName.isEmpty())
        {
            LogRel(("No TAP device name was supplied.\n"));
            rc = setError(E_FAIL, tr("No TAP device name was supplied for the host networking interface"));
        }

        if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        {
            /* If we are using a static TAP device then try to open it. */
            Utf8Str str(tapDeviceName);
            if (str.length() <= sizeof(IfReq.ifr_name))
                strcpy(IfReq.ifr_name, str.raw());
            else
                memcpy(IfReq.ifr_name, str.raw(), sizeof(IfReq.ifr_name) - 1); /** @todo bitch about names which are too long... */
            IfReq.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
            rcVBox = ioctl(maTapFD[slot], TUNSETIFF, &IfReq);
            if (rcVBox != 0)
            {
                LogRel(("Failed to open the host network interface %ls\n", tapDeviceName.raw()));
                rc = setError(E_FAIL,
                    tr("Failed to open the host network interface %ls"),
                    tapDeviceName.raw());
            }
        }
        if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        {
            /*
             * Make it pollable.
             */
            if (fcntl(maTapFD[slot], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != -1)
            {
                Log(("attachToTapInterface: %RTfile %ls\n", maTapFD[slot], tapDeviceName.raw()));
                /*
                 * Here is the right place to communicate the TAP file descriptor and
                 * the host interface name to the server if/when it becomes really
                 * necessary.
                 */
                maTAPDeviceName[slot] = tapDeviceName;
                rcVBox = VINF_SUCCESS;
            }
            else
            {
                int iErr = errno;

                LogRel(("Configuration error: Failed to configure /dev/net/tun non blocking. Error: %s\n", strerror(iErr)));
                rcVBox = VERR_HOSTIF_BLOCKING;
                rc = setError(E_FAIL,
                    tr("could not set up the host networking device for non blocking access: %s"),
                    strerror(errno));
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        LogRel(("Configuration error: Failed to open /dev/net/tun rc=%Rrc\n", rcVBox));
        switch (rcVBox)
        {
            case VERR_ACCESS_DENIED:
                /* will be handled by our caller */
                rc = rcVBox;
                break;
            default:
                rc = setError(E_FAIL,
                    tr("Could not set up the host networking device: %Rrc"),
                    rcVBox);
                break;
        }
    }

# elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
    /*
     * Set/obtain the tap interface.
     */
    /* The name of the TAP interface we are using */
    Bstr tapDeviceName;
    rc = networkAdapter->COMGETTER(HostInterface)(tapDeviceName.asOutParam());
    if (FAILED(rc))
        tapDeviceName.setNull(); /* Is this necessary? */
    if (tapDeviceName.isEmpty())
    {
        LogRel(("No TAP device name was supplied.\n"));
        rc = setError(E_FAIL, tr("No TAP device name was supplied for the host networking interface"));
    }
    char szTapdev[1024] = "/dev/";
    /* If we are using a static TAP device then try to open it. */
    Utf8Str str(tapDeviceName);
    if (str.length() + strlen(szTapdev) <= sizeof(szTapdev))
        strcat(szTapdev, str.raw());
    else
        memcpy(szTapdev + strlen(szTapdev), str.raw(), sizeof(szTapdev) - strlen(szTapdev) - 1); /** @todo bitch about names which are too long... */
    int rcVBox = RTFileOpen(&maTapFD[slot], szTapdev,
                            RTFILE_O_READWRITE | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE | RTFILE_O_INHERIT | RTFILE_O_NON_BLOCK);

    if (RT_SUCCESS(rcVBox))
        maTAPDeviceName[slot] = tapDeviceName;
    else
    {
        switch (rcVBox)
        {
            case VERR_ACCESS_DENIED:
                /* will be handled by our caller */
                rc = rcVBox;
                break;
            default:
                rc = setError(E_FAIL,
                    tr("Failed to open the host network interface %ls"),
                    tapDeviceName.raw());
                break;
        }
    }
# else
#  error "huh?"
# endif
    /* in case of failure, cleanup. */
    if (RT_FAILURE(rcVBox) && SUCCEEDED(rc))
    {
        LogRel(("General failure attaching to host interface\n"));
        rc = setError(E_FAIL,
            tr("General failure attaching to host interface"));
    }
    LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%d\n", rc));
    return rc;
}


/**
 * Helper function to handle detachment from a host interface
 *
 * @param   networkAdapter the network adapter which attachment should be reset
 * @return  COM status code
 *
 * @note The caller must lock this object for writing.
 *
 * @todo Move this back into the driver!
 */
HRESULT Console::detachFromTapInterface(INetworkAdapter *networkAdapter)
{
    /* sanity check */
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));
    AssertReturn(isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), E_FAIL);

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;
# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
    /* paranoia */
    NetworkAttachmentType_T attachment;
    networkAdapter->COMGETTER(AttachmentType)(&attachment);
    Assert(attachment == NetworkAttachmentType_Bridged);
# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */

    ULONG slot = 0;
    rc = networkAdapter->COMGETTER(Slot)(&slot);
    AssertComRC(rc);

    /* is there an open TAP device? */
    if (maTapFD[slot] != NIL_RTFILE)
    {
        /*
         * Close the file handle.
         */
        Bstr tapDeviceName, tapTerminateApplication;
        bool isStatic = true;
        rc = networkAdapter->COMGETTER(HostInterface)(tapDeviceName.asOutParam());
        if (FAILED(rc) || tapDeviceName.isEmpty())
        {
            /* If the name is empty, this is a dynamic TAP device, so close it now,
               so that the termination script can remove the interface. Otherwise we still
               need the FD to pass to the termination script. */
            isStatic = false;
            int rcVBox = RTFileClose(maTapFD[slot]);
            AssertRC(rcVBox);
            maTapFD[slot] = NIL_RTFILE;
        }
        if (isStatic)
        {
            /* If we are using a static TAP device, we close it now, after having called the
               termination script. */
            int rcVBox = RTFileClose(maTapFD[slot]);
            AssertRC(rcVBox);
        }
        /* the TAP device name and handle are no longer valid */
        maTapFD[slot] = NIL_RTFILE;
        maTAPDeviceName[slot] = "";
    }
    LogFlowThisFunc(("returning %d\n", rc));
    return rc;
}

#endif /* (RT_OS_LINUX || RT_OS_FREEBSD) && !VBOX_WITH_NETFLT */

/**
 * Called at power down to terminate host interface networking.
 *
 * @note The caller must lock this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::powerDownHostInterfaces()
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    /* sanity check */
    AssertReturn(isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), E_FAIL);

    /*
     * host interface termination handling
     */
    HRESULT rc;
    for (ULONG slot = 0; slot < SchemaDefs::NetworkAdapterCount; slot ++)
    {
        ComPtr<INetworkAdapter> networkAdapter;
        rc = mMachine->GetNetworkAdapter(slot, networkAdapter.asOutParam());
        if (FAILED(rc)) break;

        BOOL enabled = FALSE;
        networkAdapter->COMGETTER(Enabled)(&enabled);
        if (!enabled)
            continue;

        NetworkAttachmentType_T attachment;
        networkAdapter->COMGETTER(AttachmentType)(&attachment);
        if (attachment == NetworkAttachmentType_Bridged)
        {
#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_NETFLT)
            HRESULT rc2 = detachFromTapInterface(networkAdapter);
            if (FAILED(rc2) && SUCCEEDED(rc))
                rc = rc2;
#endif
        }
    }

    return rc;
}


/**
 * Process callback handler for VMR3LoadFromFile, VMR3LoadFromStream, VMR3Save
 * and VMR3Teleport.
 *
 * @param   pVM         The VM handle.
 * @param   uPercent    Completetion precentage (0-100).
 * @param   pvUser      Pointer to the VMProgressTask structure.
 * @return  VINF_SUCCESS.
 */
/*static*/
DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::stateProgressCallback(PVM pVM, unsigned uPercent, void *pvUser)
{
    VMProgressTask *task = static_cast<VMProgressTask *>(pvUser);
    AssertReturn(task, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    /* update the progress object */
    if (task->mProgress)
        task->mProgress->SetCurrentOperationProgress(uPercent);

    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * VM error callback function. Called by the various VM components.
 *
 * @param   pVM         VM handle. Can be NULL if an error occurred before
 *                      successfully creating a VM.
 * @param   pvUser      Pointer to the VMProgressTask structure.
 * @param   rc          VBox status code.
 * @param   pszFormat   Printf-like error message.
 * @param   args        Various number of arguments for the error message.
 *
 * @thread EMT, VMPowerUp...
 *
 * @note The VMProgressTask structure modified by this callback is not thread
 *       safe.
 */
/* static */ DECLCALLBACK(void)
Console::setVMErrorCallback(PVM pVM, void *pvUser, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
                            const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
{
    VMProgressTask *task = static_cast<VMProgressTask *>(pvUser);
    AssertReturnVoid(task);

    /* we ignore RT_SRC_POS_DECL arguments to avoid confusion of end-users */
    va_list va2;
    va_copy(va2, args); /* Have to make a copy here or GCC will break. */

    /* append to the existing error message if any */
    if (task->mErrorMsg.length())
        task->mErrorMsg = Utf8StrFmt("%s.\n%N (%Rrc)", task->mErrorMsg.raw(),
                                     pszFormat, &va2, rc, rc);
    else
        task->mErrorMsg = Utf8StrFmt("%N (%Rrc)",
                                     pszFormat, &va2, rc, rc);

    va_end (va2);
}

/**
 * VM runtime error callback function.
 * See VMSetRuntimeError for the detailed description of parameters.
 *
 * @param   pVM             The VM handle.
 * @param   pvUser          The user argument.
 * @param   fFlags          The action flags. See VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_*.
 * @param   pszErrorId      Error ID string.
 * @param   pszFormat       Error message format string.
 * @param   va              Error message arguments.
 * @thread EMT.
 */
/* static */ DECLCALLBACK(void)
Console::setVMRuntimeErrorCallback(PVM pVM, void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags,
                                   const char *pszErrorId,
                                   const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
{
    bool const fFatal = !!(fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL);
    LogFlowFuncEnter();

    Console *that = static_cast<Console *>(pvUser);
    AssertReturnVoid(that);

    Utf8Str message = Utf8StrFmtVA(pszFormat, va);

    LogRel(("Console: VM runtime error: fatal=%RTbool, errorID=%s message=\"%s\"\n",
             fFatal, pszErrorId, message.raw()));

    that->onRuntimeError(BOOL(fFatal), Bstr(pszErrorId), Bstr(message));

    LogFlowFuncLeave();
}

/**
 * Captures USB devices that match filters of the VM.
 * Called at VM startup.
 *
 * @param   pVM     The VM handle.
 *
 * @note The caller must lock this object for writing.
 */
HRESULT Console::captureUSBDevices(PVM pVM)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));

    /* sanity check */
    ComAssertRet(isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), E_FAIL);

    /* If the machine has an USB controller, ask the USB proxy service to
     * capture devices */
    PPDMIBASE pBase;
    int vrc = PDMR3QueryLun(pVM, "usb-ohci", 0, 0, &pBase);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
    {
        /* leave the lock before calling Host in VBoxSVC since Host may call
         * us back from under its lock (e.g. onUSBDeviceAttach()) which would
         * produce an inter-process dead-lock otherwise. */
        AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
        alock.leave();

        HRESULT hrc = mControl->AutoCaptureUSBDevices();
        ComAssertComRCRetRC(hrc);
    }
    else if (   vrc == VERR_PDM_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
             || vrc == VERR_PDM_DEVICE_INSTANCE_NOT_FOUND)
        vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    else
        AssertRC(vrc);

    return RT_SUCCESS(vrc) ? S_OK : E_FAIL;
}


/**
 * Detach all USB device which are attached to the VM for the
 * purpose of clean up and such like.
 *
 * @note The caller must lock this object for writing.
 */
void Console::detachAllUSBDevices(bool aDone)
{
    LogFlowThisFunc(("aDone=%RTbool\n", aDone));

    /* sanity check */
    AssertReturnVoid(isWriteLockOnCurrentThread());

    mUSBDevices.clear();

    /* leave the lock before calling Host in VBoxSVC since Host may call
     * us back from under its lock (e.g. onUSBDeviceAttach()) which would
     * produce an inter-process dead-lock otherwise. */
    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
    alock.leave();

    mControl->DetachAllUSBDevices(aDone);
}

/**
 * @note Locks this object for writing.
 */
void Console::processRemoteUSBDevices(uint32_t u32ClientId, VRDPUSBDEVICEDESC *pDevList, uint32_t cbDevList)
{
    LogFlowThisFuncEnter();
    LogFlowThisFunc(("u32ClientId = %d, pDevList=%p, cbDevList = %d\n", u32ClientId, pDevList, cbDevList));

    AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
    if (!autoCaller.isOk())
    {
        /* Console has been already uninitialized, deny request */
        AssertMsgFailed(("Console is already uninitialized\n"));
        LogFlowThisFunc(("Console is already uninitialized\n"));
        LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
        return;
    }

    AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /*
     * Mark all existing remote USB devices as dirty.
     */
    for (RemoteUSBDeviceList::iterator it = mRemoteUSBDevices.begin();
         it != mRemoteUSBDevices.end();
         ++it)
    {
        (*it)->dirty(true);
    }

    /*
     * Process the pDevList and add devices those are not already in the mRemoteUSBDevices list.
     */
    /** @todo (sunlover) REMOTE_USB Strict validation of the pDevList. */
    VRDPUSBDEVICEDESC *e = pDevList;

    /* The cbDevList condition must be checked first, because the function can
     * receive pDevList = NULL and cbDevList = 0 on client disconnect.
     */
    while (cbDevList >= 2 && e->oNext)
    {
        LogFlowThisFunc(("vendor %04X, product %04X, name = %s\n",
                          e->idVendor, e->idProduct,
                          e->oProduct? (char *)e + e->oProduct: ""));

        bool fNewDevice = true;

        for (RemoteUSBDeviceList::iterator it = mRemoteUSBDevices.begin();
             it != mRemoteUSBDevices.end();
             ++it)
        {
            if ((*it)->devId() == e->id
                && (*it)->clientId() == u32ClientId)
            {
               /* The device is already in the list. */
               (*it)->dirty(false);
               fNewDevice = false;
               break;
            }
        }

        if (fNewDevice)
        {
            LogRel(("Remote USB: ++++ Vendor %04X. Product %04X. Name = [%s].\n",
                    e->idVendor, e->idProduct, e->oProduct? (char *)e + e->oProduct: ""));

            /* Create the device object and add the new device to list. */
            ComObjPtr<RemoteUSBDevice> device;
            device.createObject();
            device->init(u32ClientId, e);

            mRemoteUSBDevices.push_back(device);

            /* Check if the device is ok for current USB filters. */
            BOOL fMatched = FALSE;
            ULONG fMaskedIfs = 0;

            HRESULT hrc = mControl->RunUSBDeviceFilters(device, &fMatched, &fMaskedIfs);

            AssertComRC(hrc);

            LogFlowThisFunc(("USB filters return %d %#x\n", fMatched, fMaskedIfs));

            if (fMatched)
            {
                hrc = onUSBDeviceAttach(device, NULL, fMaskedIfs);

                /// @todo (r=dmik) warning reporting subsystem

                if (hrc == S_OK)
                {
                    LogFlowThisFunc(("Device attached\n"));
                    device->captured(true);
                }
            }
        }

        if (cbDevList < e->oNext)
        {
            LogWarningThisFunc(("cbDevList %d > oNext %d\n",
                                 cbDevList, e->oNext));
            break;
        }

        cbDevList -= e->oNext;

        e = (VRDPUSBDEVICEDESC *)((uint8_t *)e + e->oNext);
    }

    /*
     * Remove dirty devices, that is those which are not reported by the server anymore.
     */
    for (;;)
    {
        ComObjPtr<RemoteUSBDevice> device;

        RemoteUSBDeviceList::iterator it = mRemoteUSBDevices.begin();
        while (it != mRemoteUSBDevices.end())
        {
            if ((*it)->dirty())
            {
                device = *it;
                break;
            }

            ++ it;
        }

        if (!device)
        {
            break;
        }

        USHORT vendorId = 0;
        device->COMGETTER(VendorId)(&vendorId);

        USHORT productId = 0;
        device->COMGETTER(ProductId)(&productId);

        Bstr product;
        device->COMGETTER(Product)(product.asOutParam());

        LogRel(("Remote USB: ---- Vendor %04X. Product %04X. Name = [%ls].\n",
                vendorId, productId, product.raw()));

        /* Detach the device from VM. */
        if (device->captured())
        {
            Bstr uuid;
            device->COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam());
            onUSBDeviceDetach(uuid, NULL);
        }

        /* And remove it from the list. */
        mRemoteUSBDevices.erase(it);
    }

    LogFlowThisFuncLeave();
}

/**
 * Thread function which starts the VM (also from saved state) and
 * track progress.
 *
 * @param   Thread      The thread id.
 * @param   pvUser      Pointer to a VMPowerUpTask structure.
 * @return  VINF_SUCCESS (ignored).
 *
 * @note Locks the Console object for writing.
 */
/*static*/
DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::powerUpThread(RTTHREAD Thread, void *pvUser)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();

    std::auto_ptr<VMPowerUpTask> task(static_cast<VMPowerUpTask *>(pvUser));
    AssertReturn(task.get(), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    AssertReturn(!task->mConsole.isNull(), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertReturn(!task->mProgress.isNull(), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
    {
        /* initialize COM */
        HRESULT hrc = CoInitializeEx(NULL,
                                     COINIT_MULTITHREADED | COINIT_DISABLE_OLE1DDE |
                                     COINIT_SPEED_OVER_MEMORY);
        LogFlowFunc(("CoInitializeEx()=%08X\n", hrc));
    }
#endif

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;
    int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;

    /* Set up a build identifier so that it can be seen from core dumps what
     * exact build was used to produce the core. */
    static char saBuildID[40];
    RTStrPrintf(saBuildID, sizeof(saBuildID), "%s%s%s%s VirtualBox %s r%u %s%s%s%s",
                "BU", "IL", "DI", "D", VBOX_VERSION_STRING, RTBldCfgRevision(), "BU", "IL", "DI", "D");

    ComObjPtr<Console> console = task->mConsole;

    /* Note: no need to use addCaller() because VMPowerUpTask does that */

    /* The lock is also used as a signal from the task initiator (which
     * releases it only after RTThreadCreate()) that we can start the job */
    AutoWriteLock alock(console COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* sanity */
    Assert(console->mpVM == NULL);

    try
    {
        /* wait for auto reset ops to complete so that we can successfully lock
         * the attached hard disks by calling LockMedia() below */
        for (VMPowerUpTask::ProgressList::const_iterator
             it = task->hardDiskProgresses.begin();
             it != task->hardDiskProgresses.end(); ++ it)
        {
            HRESULT rc2 = (*it)->WaitForCompletion(-1);
            AssertComRC(rc2);
        }

        /*
         * Lock attached media. This method will also check their accessibility.
         * If we're a teleporter, we'll have to postpone this action so we can
         * migrate between local processes.
         *
         * Note! The media will be unlocked automatically by
         *       SessionMachine::setMachineState() when the VM is powered down.
         */
        if (!task->mTeleporterEnabled)
        {
            rc = console->mControl->LockMedia();
            if (FAILED(rc)) throw rc;
        }

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP

        /* Create the VRDP server. In case of headless operation, this will
         * also create the framebuffer, required at VM creation.
         */
        ConsoleVRDPServer *server = console->consoleVRDPServer();
        Assert(server);

        /* Does VRDP server call Console from the other thread?
         * Not sure (and can change), so leave the lock just in case.
         */
        alock.leave();
        vrc = server->Launch();
        alock.enter();

        if (vrc == VERR_NET_ADDRESS_IN_USE)
        {
            Utf8Str errMsg;
            Bstr bstr;
            console->mVRDPServer->COMGETTER(Ports)(bstr.asOutParam());
            Utf8Str ports = bstr;
            errMsg = Utf8StrFmt(tr("VRDP server can't bind to a port: %s"),
                                ports.raw());
            LogRel(("Warning: failed to launch VRDP server (%Rrc): '%s'\n",
                    vrc, errMsg.raw()));
        }
        else if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
        {
            Utf8Str errMsg;
            switch (vrc)
            {
                case VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
                {
                    errMsg = Utf8StrFmt(tr("Could not load the VRDP library"));
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    errMsg = Utf8StrFmt(tr("Failed to launch VRDP server (%Rrc)"),
                                        vrc);
            }
            LogRel(("Failed to launch VRDP server (%Rrc), error message: '%s'\n",
                     vrc, errMsg.raw()));
            throw setError(E_FAIL, errMsg.c_str());
        }

#endif /* VBOX_WITH_VRDP */

        ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine = console->machine();
        ULONG cCpus = 1;
        pMachine->COMGETTER(CPUCount)(&cCpus);

        /*
         * Create the VM
         */
        PVM pVM;
        /*
         * leave the lock since EMT will call Console. It's safe because
         * mMachineState is either Starting or Restoring state here.
         */
        alock.leave();

        vrc = VMR3Create(cCpus, task->mSetVMErrorCallback, task.get(),
                         task->mConfigConstructor, static_cast<Console *>(console),
                         &pVM);

        alock.enter();

#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP
        /* Enable client connections to the server. */
        console->consoleVRDPServer()->EnableConnections();
#endif /* VBOX_WITH_VRDP */

        if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
        {
            do
            {
                /*
                 * Register our load/save state file handlers
                 */
                vrc = SSMR3RegisterExternal(pVM, sSSMConsoleUnit, 0 /*iInstance*/, sSSMConsoleVer, 0 /* cbGuess */,
                                            NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                            NULL, saveStateFileExec, NULL,
                                            NULL, loadStateFileExec, NULL,
                                            static_cast<Console *>(console));
                AssertRCBreak(vrc);

                vrc = static_cast<Console *>(console)->getDisplay()->registerSSM(pVM);
                AssertRC(vrc);
                if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
                    break;

                /*
                 * Synchronize debugger settings
                 */
                MachineDebugger *machineDebugger = console->getMachineDebugger();
                if (machineDebugger)
                {
                    machineDebugger->flushQueuedSettings();
                }

                /*
                 * Shared Folders
                 */
                if (console->getVMMDev()->isShFlActive())
                {
                    /* Does the code below call Console from the other thread?
                     * Not sure, so leave the lock just in case. */
                    alock.leave();

                    for (SharedFolderDataMap::const_iterator
                             it = task->mSharedFolders.begin();
                         it != task->mSharedFolders.end();
                         ++ it)
                    {
                        rc = console->createSharedFolder((*it).first, (*it).second);
                        if (FAILED(rc)) break;
                    }
                    if (FAILED(rc)) break;

                    /* enter the lock again */
                    alock.enter();
                }

                /*
                 * Capture USB devices.
                 */
                rc = console->captureUSBDevices(pVM);
                if (FAILED(rc)) break;

                /* leave the lock before a lengthy operation */
                alock.leave();

                /* Load saved state? */
                if (task->mSavedStateFile.length())
                {
                    LogFlowFunc(("Restoring saved state from '%s'...\n",
                                 task->mSavedStateFile.raw()));

                    vrc = VMR3LoadFromFile(pVM,
                                           task->mSavedStateFile.c_str(),
                                           Console::stateProgressCallback,
                                           static_cast<VMProgressTask*>(task.get()));

                    if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
                    {
                        if (task->mStartPaused)
                            /* done */
                            console->setMachineState(MachineState_Paused);
                        else
                        {
                            /* Start/Resume the VM execution */
                            vrc = VMR3Resume(pVM);
                            AssertRC(vrc);
                        }
                    }

                    /* Power off in case we failed loading or resuming the VM */
                    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
                    {
                        int vrc2 = VMR3PowerOff(pVM);
                        AssertRC(vrc2);
                    }
                }
                else if (task->mTeleporterEnabled)
                {
                    /* -> ConsoleImplTeleporter.cpp */
                    vrc = console->teleporterTrg(pVM, pMachine, task->mStartPaused, task->mProgress);
                    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc) && !task->mErrorMsg.length())
                        rc = E_FAIL;    /* Avoid the "Missing error message..." assertion. */
                }
                else if (task->mStartPaused)
                    /* done */
                    console->setMachineState(MachineState_Paused);
                else
                {
                    /* Power on the VM (i.e. start executing) */
                    vrc = VMR3PowerOn(pVM);
                    AssertRC(vrc);
                }

                /* enter the lock again */
                alock.enter();
            }
            while (0);

            /* On failure, destroy the VM */
            if (FAILED(rc) || RT_FAILURE(vrc))
            {
                /* preserve existing error info */
                ErrorInfoKeeper eik;

                /* powerDown() will call VMR3Destroy() and do all necessary
                 * cleanup (VRDP, USB devices) */
                HRESULT rc2 = console->powerDown();
                AssertComRC(rc2);
            }
            else
            {
                /*
                 * Deregister the VMSetError callback. This is necessary as the
                 * pfnVMAtError() function passed to VMR3Create() is supposed to
                 * be sticky but our error callback isn't.
                 */
                alock.leave();
                VMR3AtErrorDeregister(pVM, task->mSetVMErrorCallback, task.get());
                /** @todo register another VMSetError callback? */
                alock.enter();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            /*
             * If VMR3Create() failed it has released the VM memory.
             */
            console->mpVM = NULL;
        }

        if (SUCCEEDED(rc) && RT_FAILURE(vrc))
        {
            /* If VMR3Create() or one of the other calls in this function fail,
             * an appropriate error message has been set in task->mErrorMsg.
             * However since that happens via a callback, the rc status code in
             * this function is not updated.
             */
            if (!task->mErrorMsg.length())
            {
                /* If the error message is not set but we've got a failure,
                 * convert the VBox status code into a meaningful error message.
                 * This becomes unused once all the sources of errors set the
                 * appropriate error message themselves.
                 */
                AssertMsgFailed(("Missing error message during powerup for status code %Rrc\n", vrc));
                task->mErrorMsg = Utf8StrFmt(tr("Failed to start VM execution (%Rrc)"),
                                             vrc);
            }

            /* Set the error message as the COM error.
             * Progress::notifyComplete() will pick it up later. */
            throw setError(E_FAIL, task->mErrorMsg.c_str());
        }
    }
    catch (HRESULT aRC) { rc = aRC; }

    if (   console->mMachineState == MachineState_Starting
        || console->mMachineState == MachineState_Restoring
        || console->mMachineState == MachineState_TeleportingIn
       )
    {
        /* We are still in the Starting/Restoring state. This means one of:
         *
         * 1) we failed before VMR3Create() was called;
         * 2) VMR3Create() failed.
         *
         * In both cases, there is no need to call powerDown(), but we still
         * need to go back to the PoweredOff/Saved state. Reuse
         * vmstateChangeCallback() for that purpose.
         */

        /* preserve existing error info */
        ErrorInfoKeeper eik;

        Assert(console->mpVM == NULL);
        vmstateChangeCallback(NULL, VMSTATE_TERMINATED, VMSTATE_CREATING,
                              console);
    }

    /*
     * Evaluate the final result. Note that the appropriate mMachineState value
     * is already set by vmstateChangeCallback() in all cases.
     */

    /* leave the lock, don't need it any more */
    alock.leave();

    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
    {
        /* Notify the progress object of the success */
        task->mProgress->notifyComplete(S_OK);
        console->mControl->SetPowerUpInfo(NULL);
    }
    else
    {
        /* The progress object will fetch the current error info */
        task->mProgress->notifyComplete(rc);
        ProgressErrorInfo info(task->mProgress);
        ComObjPtr<VirtualBoxErrorInfo> errorInfo;
        rc = errorInfo.createObject();
        if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        {
            errorInfo->init(info.getResultCode(),
                            info.getInterfaceID(),
                            info.getComponent(),
                            info.getText());
            console->mControl->SetPowerUpInfo(errorInfo);
        }
        else
        {
            /* If it's not possible to create an IVirtualBoxErrorInfo object
             * signal success, as not signalling anything will cause a stuck
             * progress object in VBoxSVC. */
            console->mControl->SetPowerUpInfo(NULL);
        }

        LogRel(("Power up failed (vrc=%Rrc, rc=%Rhrc (%#08X))\n", vrc, rc, rc));
    }

#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
    /* uninitialize COM */
    CoUninitialize();
#endif

    LogFlowFuncLeave();

    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}


/**
 * Reconfigures a medium attachment (part of taking or deleting an online snapshot).
 *
 * @param   pConsole      Reference to the console object.
 * @param   pVM           The VM handle.
 * @param   lInstance     The instance of the controller.
 * @param   pcszDevice    The name of the controller type.
 * @param   enmBus        The storage bus type of the controller.
 * @param   fSetupMerge   Whether to set up a medium merge
 * @param   uMergeSource  Merge source image index
 * @param   uMergeTarget  Merge target image index
 * @param   aMediumAtt    The medium attachment.
 * @param   aMachineState The current machine state.
 * @param   phrc          Where to store com error - only valid if we return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE.
 * @return  VBox status code.
 */
/* static */
DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::reconfigureMediumAttachment(Console *pConsole,
                                                       PVM pVM,
                                                       const char *pcszDevice,
                                                       unsigned uInstance,
                                                       StorageBus_T enmBus,
                                                       IoBackendType_T enmIoBackend,
                                                       bool fSetupMerge,
                                                       unsigned uMergeSource,
                                                       unsigned uMergeTarget,
                                                       IMediumAttachment *aMediumAtt,
                                                       MachineState_T aMachineState,
                                                       HRESULT *phrc)
{
    LogFlowFunc(("pVM=%p aMediumAtt=%p phrc=%p\n", pVM, aMediumAtt, phrc));

    int             rc;
    HRESULT         hrc;
    Bstr            bstr;
    *phrc = S_OK;
#define RC_CHECK() do { if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } } while (0)
#define H() do { if (FAILED(hrc)) { AssertMsgFailed(("hrc=%Rhrc (%#x)\n", hrc, hrc)); *phrc = hrc; return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; } } while (0)

    /* Ignore attachments other than hard disks, since at the moment they are
     * not subject to snapshotting in general. */
    DeviceType_T lType;
    hrc = aMediumAtt->COMGETTER(Type)(&lType);                                  H();
    if (lType != DeviceType_HardDisk)
        return VINF_SUCCESS;

    /* Determine the base path for the device instance. */
    PCFGMNODE pCtlInst;
    pCtlInst = CFGMR3GetChildF(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "Devices/%s/%u/", pcszDevice, uInstance);
    AssertReturn(pCtlInst, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);

    /* Update the device instance configuration. */
    rc = pConsole->configMediumAttachment(pCtlInst,
                                          pcszDevice,
                                          uInstance,
                                          enmBus,
                                          enmIoBackend,
                                          fSetupMerge,
                                          uMergeSource,
                                          uMergeTarget,
                                          aMediumAtt,
                                          aMachineState,
                                          phrc,
                                          true /* fAttachDetach */,
                                          false /* fForceUnmount */,
                                          pVM,
                                          NULL /* paLedDevType */);
    /** @todo this dumps everything attached to this device instance, which
     * is more than necessary. Dumping the changed LUN would be enough. */
    CFGMR3Dump(pCtlInst);
    RC_CHECK();

#undef RC_CHECK
#undef H

    LogFlowFunc(("Returns success\n"));
    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Progress cancelation callback employed by Console::fntTakeSnapshotWorker.
 */
static void takesnapshotProgressCancelCallback(void *pvUser)
{
    PVM pVM = (PVM)pvUser;
    SSMR3Cancel(pVM);
}

/**
 * Worker thread created by Console::TakeSnapshot.
 * @param Thread The current thread (ignored).
 * @param pvUser The task.
 * @return VINF_SUCCESS (ignored).
 */
/*static*/
DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::fntTakeSnapshotWorker(RTTHREAD Thread, void *pvUser)
{
    VMTakeSnapshotTask *pTask = (VMTakeSnapshotTask*)pvUser;

    // taking a snapshot consists of the following:

    // 1) creating a diff image for each virtual hard disk, into which write operations go after
    //    the snapshot has been created (done in VBoxSVC, in SessionMachine::BeginTakingSnapshot)
    // 2) creating a Snapshot object with the state of the machine (hardware + storage,
    //    done in VBoxSVC, also in SessionMachine::BeginTakingSnapshot)
    // 3) saving the state of the virtual machine (here, in the VM process, if the machine is online)

    Console    *that                 = pTask->mConsole;
    bool        fBeganTakingSnapshot = false;
    bool        fSuspenededBySave    = false;

    AutoCaller autoCaller(that);
    if (FAILED(autoCaller.rc()))
    {
        that->mptrCancelableProgress.setNull();
        return autoCaller.rc();
    }

    AutoWriteLock alock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    try
    {
        /* STEP 1 + 2:
         * request creating the diff images on the server and create the snapshot object
         * (this will set the machine state to Saving on the server to block
         * others from accessing this machine)
         */
        rc = that->mControl->BeginTakingSnapshot(that,
                                                 pTask->bstrName,
                                                 pTask->bstrDescription,
                                                 pTask->mProgress,
                                                 pTask->fTakingSnapshotOnline,
                                                 pTask->bstrSavedStateFile.asOutParam());
        if (FAILED(rc))
            throw rc;

        fBeganTakingSnapshot = true;

        /*
         * state file is non-null only when the VM is paused
         * (i.e. creating a snapshot online)
         */
        ComAssertThrow(    (!pTask->bstrSavedStateFile.isEmpty() &&  pTask->fTakingSnapshotOnline)
                        || ( pTask->bstrSavedStateFile.isEmpty() && !pTask->fTakingSnapshotOnline),
                       rc = E_FAIL);

        /* sync the state with the server */
        if (pTask->lastMachineState == MachineState_Running)
            that->setMachineStateLocally(MachineState_LiveSnapshotting);
        else
            that->setMachineStateLocally(MachineState_Saving);

        // STEP 3: save the VM state (if online)
        if (pTask->fTakingSnapshotOnline)
        {
            Utf8Str strSavedStateFile(pTask->bstrSavedStateFile);

            pTask->mProgress->SetNextOperation(Bstr(tr("Saving the machine state")),
                                               pTask->ulMemSize);       // operation weight, same as computed when setting up progress object
            pTask->mProgress->setCancelCallback(takesnapshotProgressCancelCallback, that->mpVM);

            alock.leave();
            LogFlowFunc(("VMR3Save...\n"));
            int vrc = VMR3Save(that->mpVM,
                               strSavedStateFile.c_str(),
                               true /*fContinueAfterwards*/,
                               Console::stateProgressCallback,
                               (void*)pTask,
                               &fSuspenededBySave);
            alock.enter();
            if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
                throw setError(E_FAIL,
                               tr("Failed to save the machine state to '%s' (%Rrc)"),
                               strSavedStateFile.c_str(), vrc);

            pTask->mProgress->setCancelCallback(NULL, NULL);
            if (!pTask->mProgress->notifyPointOfNoReturn())
                throw setError(E_FAIL, tr("Cancelled"));
            that->mptrCancelableProgress.setNull();

            // STEP 4: reattach hard disks
            LogFlowFunc(("Reattaching new differencing hard disks...\n"));

            pTask->mProgress->SetNextOperation(Bstr(tr("Reconfiguring medium attachments")),
                                               1);       // operation weight, same as computed when setting up progress object

            com::SafeIfaceArray<IMediumAttachment> atts;
            rc = that->mMachine->COMGETTER(MediumAttachments)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(atts));
            if (FAILED(rc))
                throw rc;

            for (size_t i = 0;
                i < atts.size();
                ++i)
            {
                ComPtr<IStorageController> controller;
                BSTR controllerName;
                ULONG lInstance;
                StorageControllerType_T enmController;
                StorageBus_T enmBus;
                IoBackendType_T enmIoBackend;

                /*
                * We can't pass a storage controller object directly
                * (g++ complains about not being able to pass non POD types through '...')
                * so we have to query needed values here and pass them.
                */
                rc = atts[i]->COMGETTER(Controller)(&controllerName);
                if (FAILED(rc))
                    throw rc;

                rc = that->mMachine->GetStorageControllerByName(controllerName, controller.asOutParam());
                if (FAILED(rc))
                    throw rc;

                rc = controller->COMGETTER(ControllerType)(&enmController);
                if (FAILED(rc))
                    throw rc;
                rc = controller->COMGETTER(Instance)(&lInstance);
                if (FAILED(rc))
                    throw rc;
                rc = controller->COMGETTER(Bus)(&enmBus);
                if (FAILED(rc))
                    throw rc;
                rc = controller->COMGETTER(IoBackend)(&enmIoBackend);
                if (FAILED(rc))
                    throw rc;

                const char *pcszDevice = Console::convertControllerTypeToDev(enmController);

                /*
                 * don't leave the lock since reconfigureMediumAttachment
                 * isn't going to need the Console lock.
                 */
                vrc = VMR3ReqCallWait(that->mpVM,
                                      VMCPUID_ANY,
                                      (PFNRT)reconfigureMediumAttachment,
                                      12,
                                      that,
                                      that->mpVM,
                                      pcszDevice,
                                      lInstance,
                                      enmBus,
                                      enmIoBackend,
                                      false /* fSetupMerge */,
                                      0 /* uMergeSource */,
                                      0 /* uMergeTarget */,
                                      atts[i],
                                      that->mMachineState,
                                      &rc);
                if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
                    throw setError(E_FAIL, Console::tr("%Rrc"), vrc);
                if (FAILED(rc))
                    throw rc;
            }
        }

        /*
         * finalize the requested snapshot object.
         * This will reset the machine state to the state it had right
         * before calling mControl->BeginTakingSnapshot().
         */
        rc = that->mControl->EndTakingSnapshot(TRUE /*aSuccess*/);
        // do not throw rc here because we can't call EndTakingSnapshot() twice
        LogFlowFunc(("EndTakingSnapshot -> %Rhrc [mMachineState=%s]\n", rc, Global::stringifyMachineState(that->mMachineState)));
    }
    catch (HRESULT rcThrown)
    {
        /* preserve existing error info */
        ErrorInfoKeeper eik;

        if (fBeganTakingSnapshot)
            that->mControl->EndTakingSnapshot(FALSE /*aSuccess*/);

        rc = rcThrown;
        LogFunc(("Caught %Rhrc [mMachineState=%s]\n", rc, Global::stringifyMachineState(that->mMachineState)));
    }
    Assert(alock.isWriteLockOnCurrentThread());

    if (FAILED(rc)) /* Must come before calling setMachineState. */
        pTask->mProgress->notifyComplete(rc);

    /*
     * Fix up the machine state.
     *
     * For live snapshots we do all the work, for the two other variantions we
     * just update the local copy.
     */
    MachineState_T enmMachineState;
    that->mMachine->COMGETTER(State)(&enmMachineState);
    if (   that->mMachineState == MachineState_LiveSnapshotting
        || that->mMachineState == MachineState_Saving)
    {

        if (!pTask->fTakingSnapshotOnline)
            that->setMachineStateLocally(pTask->lastMachineState);
        else if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        {
            Assert(   pTask->lastMachineState == MachineState_Running
                   || pTask->lastMachineState == MachineState_Paused);
            Assert(that->mMachineState == MachineState_Saving);
            if (pTask->lastMachineState == MachineState_Running)
            {
                LogFlowFunc(("VMR3Resume...\n"));
                alock.leave();
                int vrc = VMR3Resume(that->mpVM);
                alock.enter();
                if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
                {
                    rc = setError(VBOX_E_VM_ERROR, tr("Could not resume the machine execution (%Rrc)"), vrc);
                    pTask->mProgress->notifyComplete(rc);
                    if (that->mMachineState == MachineState_Saving)
                        that->setMachineStateLocally(MachineState_Paused);
                }
            }
            else
                that->setMachineStateLocally(MachineState_Paused);
        }
        else
        {
            /** @todo this could probably be made more generic and reused elsewhere. */
            /* paranoid cleanup on for a failed online snapshot. */
            VMSTATE enmVMState = VMR3GetState(that->mpVM);
            switch (enmVMState)
            {
                case VMSTATE_RUNNING:
                case VMSTATE_RUNNING_LS:
                case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING:
                case VMSTATE_DEBUGGING_LS:
                case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF:
                case VMSTATE_POWERING_OFF_LS:
                case VMSTATE_RESETTING:
                case VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS:
                    Assert(!fSuspenededBySave);
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_Running);
                    break;

                case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION:
                case VMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION_LS:
                    that->setMachineState(MachineState_Stuck);
                    break;

                case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR:
                case VMSTATE_FATAL_ERROR_LS:
                    if (pTask->lastMachineState == MachineState_Paused)
                        that->setMachineStateLocally(pTask->lastMachineState);
                    else
                        that->setMachineState(MachineState_Paused);
                    break;

                default:
                    AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", VMR3GetStateName(enmVMState)));
                case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED:
                case VMSTATE_SUSPENDED_LS:
                case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING:
                case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_LS:
                case VMSTATE_SUSPENDING_EXT_LS:
                    if (fSuspenededBySave)
                    {
                        Assert(pTask->lastMachineState == MachineState_Running);
                        LogFlowFunc(("VMR3Resume (on failure)...\n"));
                        alock.leave();
                        int vrc = VMR3Resume(that->mpVM);
                        alock.enter();
                        AssertLogRelRC(vrc);
                        if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
                            that->setMachineState(MachineState_Paused);
                    }
                    else if (pTask->lastMachineState == MachineState_Paused)
                        that->setMachineStateLocally(pTask->lastMachineState);
                    else
                        that->setMachineState(MachineState_Paused);
                    break;
            }

        }
    }
    /*else: somebody else has change the state... Leave it. */

    /* check the remote state to see that we got it right. */
    that->mMachine->COMGETTER(State)(&enmMachineState);
    AssertLogRelMsg(that->mMachineState == enmMachineState,
                    ("mMachineState=%s enmMachineState=%s\n", Global::stringifyMachineState(that->mMachineState),
                     Global::stringifyMachineState(enmMachineState) ));


    if (SUCCEEDED(rc)) /* The failure cases are handled above. */
        pTask->mProgress->notifyComplete(rc);

    delete pTask;

    LogFlowFuncLeave();
    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Thread for executing the saved state operation.
 *
 * @param   Thread      The thread handle.
 * @param   pvUser      Pointer to a VMSaveTask structure.
 * @return  VINF_SUCCESS (ignored).
 *
 * @note Locks the Console object for writing.
 */
/*static*/
DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::saveStateThread(RTTHREAD Thread, void *pvUser)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();

    std::auto_ptr<VMSaveTask> task(static_cast<VMSaveTask*>(pvUser));
    AssertReturn(task.get(), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    Assert(task->mSavedStateFile.length());
    Assert(!task->mProgress.isNull());

    const ComObjPtr<Console> &that = task->mConsole;
    Utf8Str errMsg;
    HRESULT rc = S_OK;

    LogFlowFunc(("Saving the state to '%s'...\n", task->mSavedStateFile.raw()));

    bool fSuspenededBySave;
    int vrc = VMR3Save(that->mpVM,
                       task->mSavedStateFile.c_str(),
                       false, /*fContinueAfterwards*/
                       Console::stateProgressCallback,
                       static_cast<VMProgressTask*>(task.get()),
                       &fSuspenededBySave);
    if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
    {
        errMsg = Utf8StrFmt(Console::tr("Failed to save the machine state to '%s' (%Rrc)"),
                            task->mSavedStateFile.raw(), vrc);
        rc = E_FAIL;
    }
    Assert(!fSuspenededBySave);

    /* lock the console once we're going to access it */
    AutoWriteLock thatLock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /*
     * finalize the requested save state procedure.
     * In case of success, the server will set the machine state to Saved;
     * in case of failure it will reset the it to the state it had right
     * before calling mControl->BeginSavingState().
     */
    that->mControl->EndSavingState(SUCCEEDED(rc));

    /* synchronize the state with the server */
    if (!FAILED(rc))
    {
        /*
         * The machine has been successfully saved, so power it down
         * (vmstateChangeCallback() will set state to Saved on success).
         * Note: we release the task's VM caller, otherwise it will
         * deadlock.
         */
        task->releaseVMCaller();

        rc = that->powerDown();
    }

    /* notify the progress object about operation completion */
    if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
        task->mProgress->notifyComplete(S_OK);
    else
    {
        if (errMsg.length())
            task->mProgress->notifyComplete(rc,
                                            COM_IIDOF(IConsole),
                                            (CBSTR)Console::getComponentName(),
                                            errMsg.c_str());
        else
            task->mProgress->notifyComplete(rc);
    }

    LogFlowFuncLeave();
    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Thread for powering down the Console.
 *
 * @param   Thread      The thread handle.
 * @param   pvUser      Pointer to the VMTask structure.
 * @return  VINF_SUCCESS (ignored).
 *
 * @note Locks the Console object for writing.
 */
/*static*/
DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::powerDownThread(RTTHREAD Thread, void *pvUser)
{
    LogFlowFuncEnter();

    std::auto_ptr<VMProgressTask> task(static_cast<VMProgressTask *>(pvUser));
    AssertReturn(task.get(), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    AssertReturn(task->isOk(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);

    const ComObjPtr<Console> &that = task->mConsole;

    /* Note: no need to use addCaller() to protect Console because VMTask does
     * that */

    /* wait until the method tat started us returns */
    AutoWriteLock thatLock(that COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);

    /* release VM caller to avoid the powerDown() deadlock */
    task->releaseVMCaller();

    that->powerDown(task->mProgress);

    LogFlowFuncLeave();
    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * The Main status driver instance data.
 */
typedef struct DRVMAINSTATUS
{
    /** The LED connectors. */
    PDMILEDCONNECTORS   ILedConnectors;
    /** Pointer to the LED ports interface above us. */
    PPDMILEDPORTS       pLedPorts;
    /** Pointer to the array of LED pointers. */
    PPDMLED            *papLeds;
    /** The unit number corresponding to the first entry in the LED array. */
    RTUINT              iFirstLUN;
    /** The unit number corresponding to the last entry in the LED array.
     * (The size of the LED array is iLastLUN - iFirstLUN + 1.) */
    RTUINT              iLastLUN;
} DRVMAINSTATUS, *PDRVMAINSTATUS;


/**
 * Notification about a unit which have been changed.
 *
 * The driver must discard any pointers to data owned by
 * the unit and requery it.
 *
 * @param   pInterface      Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
 * @param   iLUN            The unit number.
 */
DECLCALLBACK(void) Console::drvStatus_UnitChanged(PPDMILEDCONNECTORS pInterface, unsigned iLUN)
{
    PDRVMAINSTATUS pData = (PDRVMAINSTATUS)(void *)pInterface;
    if (iLUN >= pData->iFirstLUN && iLUN <= pData->iLastLUN)
    {
        PPDMLED pLed;
        int rc = pData->pLedPorts->pfnQueryStatusLed(pData->pLedPorts, iLUN, &pLed);
        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
            pLed = NULL;
        ASMAtomicXchgPtr((void * volatile *)&pData->papLeds[iLUN - pData->iFirstLUN], pLed);
        Log(("drvStatus_UnitChanged: iLUN=%d pLed=%p\n", iLUN, pLed));
    }
}


/**
 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIBASE,pfnQueryInterface}
 */
DECLCALLBACK(void *)  Console::drvStatus_QueryInterface(PPDMIBASE pInterface, const char *pszIID)
{
    PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns = PDMIBASE_2_PDMDRV(pInterface);
    PDRVMAINSTATUS pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVMAINSTATUS);
    PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIBASE, &pDrvIns->IBase);
    PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMILEDCONNECTORS, &pThis->ILedConnectors);
    return NULL;
}


/**
 * Destruct a status driver instance.
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDrvIns     The driver instance data.
 */
DECLCALLBACK(void) Console::drvStatus_Destruct(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns)
{
    PDRVMAINSTATUS pData = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVMAINSTATUS);
    LogFlowFunc(("iInstance=%d\n", pDrvIns->iInstance));
    PDMDRV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN_VOID(pDrvIns);

    if (pData->papLeds)
    {
        unsigned iLed = pData->iLastLUN - pData->iFirstLUN + 1;
        while (iLed-- > 0)
            ASMAtomicXchgPtr((void * volatile *)&pData->papLeds[iLed], NULL);
    }
}


/**
 * Construct a status driver instance.
 *
 * @copydoc FNPDMDRVCONSTRUCT
 */
DECLCALLBACK(int) Console::drvStatus_Construct(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PCFGMNODE pCfg, uint32_t fFlags)
{
    PDRVMAINSTATUS pData = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDrvIns, PDRVMAINSTATUS);
    LogFlowFunc(("iInstance=%d\n", pDrvIns->iInstance));
    PDMDRV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN(pDrvIns);

    /*
     * Validate configuration.
     */
    if (!CFGMR3AreValuesValid(pCfg, "papLeds\0First\0Last\0"))
        return VERR_PDM_DRVINS_UNKNOWN_CFG_VALUES;
    AssertMsgReturn(PDMDrvHlpNoAttach(pDrvIns) == VERR_PDM_NO_ATTACHED_DRIVER,
                    ("Configuration error: Not possible to attach anything to this driver!\n"),
                    VERR_PDM_DRVINS_NO_ATTACH);

    /*
     * Data.
     */
    pDrvIns->IBase.pfnQueryInterface        = Console::drvStatus_QueryInterface;
    pData->ILedConnectors.pfnUnitChanged    = Console::drvStatus_UnitChanged;

    /*
     * Read config.
     */
    int rc = CFGMR3QueryPtr(pCfg, "papLeds", (void **)&pData->papLeds);
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
    {
        AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: Failed to query the \"papLeds\" value! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
        return rc;
    }

    rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfg, "First", &pData->iFirstLUN);
    if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
        pData->iFirstLUN = 0;
    else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
    {
        AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: Failed to query the \"First\" value! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
        return rc;
    }

    rc = CFGMR3QueryU32(pCfg, "Last", &pData->iLastLUN);
    if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
        pData->iLastLUN = 0;
    else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
    {
        AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: Failed to query the \"Last\" value! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
        return rc;
    }
    if (pData->iFirstLUN > pData->iLastLUN)
    {
        AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: Invalid unit range %u-%u\n", pData->iFirstLUN, pData->iLastLUN));
        return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
    }

    /*
     * Get the ILedPorts interface of the above driver/device and
     * query the LEDs we want.
     */
    pData->pLedPorts = PDMIBASE_QUERY_INTERFACE(pDrvIns->pUpBase, PDMILEDPORTS);
    AssertMsgReturn(pData->pLedPorts, ("Configuration error: No led ports interface above!\n"),
                    VERR_PDM_MISSING_INTERFACE_ABOVE);

    for (unsigned i = pData->iFirstLUN; i <= pData->iLastLUN; ++i)
        Console::drvStatus_UnitChanged(&pData->ILedConnectors, i);

    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}


/**
 * Keyboard driver registration record.
 */
const PDMDRVREG Console::DrvStatusReg =
{
    /* u32Version */
    PDM_DRVREG_VERSION,
    /* szName */
    "MainStatus",
    /* szRCMod */
    "",
    /* szR0Mod */
    "",
    /* pszDescription */
    "Main status driver (Main as in the API).",
    /* fFlags */
    PDM_DRVREG_FLAGS_HOST_BITS_DEFAULT,
    /* fClass. */
    PDM_DRVREG_CLASS_STATUS,
    /* cMaxInstances */
    ~0,
    /* cbInstance */
    sizeof(DRVMAINSTATUS),
    /* pfnConstruct */
    Console::drvStatus_Construct,
    /* pfnDestruct */
    Console::drvStatus_Destruct,
    /* pfnRelocate */
    NULL,
    /* pfnIOCtl */
    NULL,
    /* pfnPowerOn */
    NULL,
    /* pfnReset */
    NULL,
    /* pfnSuspend */
    NULL,
    /* pfnResume */
    NULL,
    /* pfnAttach */
    NULL,
    /* pfnDetach */
    NULL,
    /* pfnPowerOff */
    NULL,
    /* pfnSoftReset */
    NULL,
    /* u32EndVersion */
    PDM_DRVREG_VERSION
};

/* vi: set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab: */